puna
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Spanish puna, from Quechua puna.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -uːnə
Noun[edit]
puna (plural punas)
- An alpine biological community in the central portion of the Andes in which short, coarse grass supports a Native American population.
- 2009, M. Hermann and T. Bernet, The transition of maca from neglect to market prominence, page 18:
- The overwhelming majority of maca roots are dried after harvest. In the cold, dry atmosphere of the puna the dried roots remain edible for several years. A minor proportion of the freshly harvested roots are roasted in huatias, earthen ovens […]
- 2009, M. Hermann and T. Bernet, The transition of maca from neglect to market prominence, page 18:
Derived terms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Cavineña[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna
- root of epuna
References[edit]
- Antoine Guillaume, A Grammar of Cavineña (2008, →ISBN
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
puna (accusative singular punan, plural punaj, accusative plural punajn)
- Of or relating to punishment; punitive
- punaj metodoj; puna ekspedicio
- punitive methods, expedition
Estonian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *puna. Cognate to Finnish puna.
Noun[edit]
puna (genitive puna, partitive puna)
- the colour red
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puna | punad |
accusative | puna | punad |
genitive | puna | punade |
partitive | puna | punasid |
illative | punna punasse |
punadesse |
inessive | punas | punades |
elative | punast | punadest |
allative | punale | punadele |
adessive | punal | punadel |
ablative | punalt | punadelt |
translative | punaks | punadeks |
terminative | punani | punadeni |
essive | punana | punadena |
abessive | punata | punadeta |
comitative | punaga | punadega |
Derived terms[edit]
Finnish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *puna, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *puna (“color, hair”). Cognate with Erzya пона (pona, “hair”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna
Declension[edit]
Inflection of puna (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puna | punat | |
genitive | punan | punien | |
partitive | punaa | punia | |
illative | punaan | puniin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puna | punat | |
accusative | nom. | puna | punat |
gen. | punan | ||
genitive | punan | punien punainrare | |
partitive | punaa | punia | |
inessive | punassa | punissa | |
elative | punasta | punista | |
illative | punaan | puniin | |
adessive | punalla | punilla | |
ablative | punalta | punilta | |
allative | punalle | punille | |
essive | punana | punina | |
translative | punaksi | puniksi | |
instructive | — | punin | |
abessive | punatta | punitta | |
comitative | — | punineen |
Possessive forms of puna (type koira) | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | singular | plural |
1st person | punani | punamme |
2nd person | punasi | punanne |
3rd person | punansa |
Derived terms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
- huulipuna
- infrapuna
- lihaspuna
- Petteri Punakuono
- poskipuna
- puna-aavetetra
- puna-ahven
- puna-ailakki
- puna-apila
- puna-ara
- puna-armeija
- punaevätetra
- punaharmaa
- punahattu
- punahehku
- punahehkuinen
- punaheltta
- punahelttainen
- punaherukka
- punaherukkamehu
- punahierakka
- Punahilkka
- punahirvi
- punahohteinen
- punahohtoinen
- punahome
- punahomejuusto
- punahonka
- punahukka
- punahuuli
- punahuulinen
- punahäntämarakatti
- punaihoinen
- punajalkahapero
- punajalkahaukka
- punajalkaviklo
- punajuuri
- punajuurikas
- punajuurikeitto
- punajuuripihvi
- punajuurisalaatti
- punajäkälä
- punajättikenguru
- punakaali
- punakaarti
- punakaartilainen
- punakampela
- punakapina
- punakardinaali
- punakasvoinen
- punakaulahanhi
- punakaulakenguru
- punakellertävä
- punakellervä
- punakeltainen
- punakettu
- punakhmer
- punakirjava
- punakkaihoinen
- punakkakasvoinen
- punakoiso
- punakone
- punakoralli
- punakorvakilpikonna
- punakottarainen
- punakuiri
- punakukkainen
- punakulta
- punakuorinen
- punakuvioinen
- punakylkinen
- punakylkirastas
- punakynä
- punakääpä
- punalakkimuura
- punalakkinen
- punalappu
- punalaputettu
- punalehti
- punalehtinen
- punaleimainen
- punaleppä
- punalevä
- punalihainen
- punalippu
- punalohi
- punamerikorva
- punamulta
- punamultahallitus
- punamusta
- punamusta puu
- punamuurahainen
- punamyyrä
- punanahka
- punanenäinen
- punaniskavallabi
- punanäppy
- punaolkaturpiaali
- punaorava
- punapahkasieni
- punapahkasieni
- punapaita
- punapaita
- punapaitainen
- punapaitainen
- punapapu
- punaparsaherne
- punapeippi
- punapensselisika
- punapersepaviaani
- punapippuri
- punaposkinen
- punapuu
- punapyrstölepinkäinen
- punapyy
- punapyökki
- punapäinen
- punapää
- punapäänarsku
- punaraitainen
- punarinta
- punarintarastas
- punaruskea
- punaruutuinen
- punasarja
- punaselkämuura
- punasiirtymä
- punasikuri
- punasilmäinen
- punasimppu
- punasipuli
- punasleipä
- punasolu
- punasolutiiviste
- punasotka
- punasuolayrtti
- punasusi
- punatakki
- punatakkinen
- punatauti
- punatautinen
- punatavi
- punatetra
- punatiikeripeippo
- punatiili
- punatiilinen
- punatukka
- punatukkainen
- punatulkku
- punatähkä
- punatähti
- punatäplärousku
- punavalkea
- punavalkea
- punavalkoinen
- punavalkoinen
- punavaloinen
- punavaloinen
- punavarpunen
- punavatsamaki
- puna-viherheikkous
- puna-vihersokea
- puna-vihersokeus
- punavihreä
- punaviidakkokana
- punaviini
- punaviinilasi
- punaviiva
- sinipuna
- sinipunahallitus
- venetsianpuna
- verenpuna
Anagrams[edit]
French[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna f (plural punas)
Further reading[edit]
- “puna”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hawaiian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
puna
- spring (water source)
- coral, lime, plaster
- spoon
- Aia i hea ke puna kāwili? ― Where is the stirring spoon?
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *puna. Cognates include Finnish puna and Estonian puna.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpunɑ/, [ˈpunɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpunɑ/, [ˈpunɑ]
- Rhymes: -unɑ
- Hyphenation: pu‧na
Noun[edit]
puna
- (in compounds) red
Declension[edit]
Declension of puna (type 3/kana, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puna | punat |
genitive | punan | punnoin |
partitive | punnaa | punoja |
illative | punnaa | punnoi |
inessive | punas | punois |
elative | punast | punoist |
allative | punalle | punoille |
adessive | punal | punoil |
ablative | punalt | punoilt |
translative | punaks | punoiks |
essive | punanna, punnaan | punoinna, punnoin |
exessive1) | punant | punoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 441
Pali[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Particle[edit]
puna
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: pu‧na
Verb[edit]
puna
- inflection of punir:
Quechua[edit]
- Not to be confused with phuña
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
puna
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puna | punakuna |
accusative | punata | punakunata |
dative | punaman | punakunaman |
genitive | punap | punakunap |
locative | punapi | punakunapi |
terminative | punakama | punakunakama |
ablative | punamanta | punakunamanta |
instrumental | punawan | punakunawan |
comitative | punantin | punakunantin |
abessive | punannaq | punakunannaq |
comparative | punahina | punakunahina |
causative | punarayku | punakunarayku |
benefactive | punapaq | punakunapaq |
associative | punapura | punakunapura |
distributive | punanka | punakunanka |
exclusive | punalla | punakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punay | punaykuna |
accusative | punayta | punaykunata |
dative | punayman | punaykunaman |
genitive | punaypa | punaykunap |
locative | punaypi | punaykunapi |
terminative | punaykama | punaykunakama |
ablative | punaymanta | punaykunamanta |
instrumental | punaywan | punaykunawan |
comitative | punaynintin | punaykunantin |
abessive | punayninnaq | punaykunannaq |
comparative | punayhina | punaykunahina |
causative | punayrayku | punaykunarayku |
benefactive | punaypaq | punaykunapaq |
associative | punaypura | punaykunapura |
distributive | punayninka | punaykunanka |
exclusive | punaylla | punaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punayki | punaykikuna |
accusative | punaykita | punaykikunata |
dative | punaykiman | punaykikunaman |
genitive | punaykipa | punaykikunap |
locative | punaykipi | punaykikunapi |
terminative | punaykikama | punaykikunakama |
ablative | punaykimanta | punaykikunamanta |
instrumental | punaykiwan | punaykikunawan |
comitative | punaykintin | punaykikunantin |
abessive | punaykinnaq | punaykikunannaq |
comparative | punaykihina | punaykikunahina |
causative | punaykirayku | punaykikunarayku |
benefactive | punaykipaq | punaykikunapaq |
associative | punaykipura | punaykikunapura |
distributive | punaykinka | punaykikunanka |
exclusive | punaykilla | punaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punan | punankuna |
accusative | punanta | punankunata |
dative | punanman | punankunaman |
genitive | punanpa | punankunap |
locative | punanpi | punankunapi |
terminative | punankama | punankunakama |
ablative | punanmanta | punankunamanta |
instrumental | punanwan | punankunawan |
comitative | punanintin | punankunantin |
abessive | punanninnaq | punankunannaq |
comparative | punanhina | punankunahina |
causative | punanrayku | punankunarayku |
benefactive | punanpaq | punankunapaq |
associative | punanpura | punankunapura |
distributive | punaninka | punankunanka |
exclusive | punanlla | punankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punanchik | punanchikkuna |
accusative | punanchikta | punanchikkunata |
dative | punanchikman | punanchikkunaman |
genitive | punanchikpa | punanchikkunap |
locative | punanchikpi | punanchikkunapi |
terminative | punanchikkama | punanchikkunakama |
ablative | punanchikmanta | punanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | punanchikwan | punanchikkunawan |
comitative | punanchiknintin | punanchikkunantin |
abessive | punanchikninnaq | punanchikkunannaq |
comparative | punanchikhina | punanchikkunahina |
causative | punanchikrayku | punanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | punanchikpaq | punanchikkunapaq |
associative | punanchikpura | punanchikkunapura |
distributive | punanchikninka | punanchikkunanka |
exclusive | punanchiklla | punanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punayku | punaykukuna |
accusative | punaykuta | punaykukunata |
dative | punaykuman | punaykukunaman |
genitive | punaykupa | punaykukunap |
locative | punaykupi | punaykukunapi |
terminative | punaykukama | punaykukunakama |
ablative | punaykumanta | punaykukunamanta |
instrumental | punaykuwan | punaykukunawan |
comitative | punaykuntin | punaykukunantin |
abessive | punaykunnaq | punaykukunannaq |
comparative | punaykuhina | punaykukunahina |
causative | punaykurayku | punaykukunarayku |
benefactive | punaykupaq | punaykukunapaq |
associative | punaykupura | punaykukunapura |
distributive | punaykunka | punaykukunanka |
exclusive | punaykulla | punaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punaykichik | punaykichikkuna |
accusative | punaykichikta | punaykichikkunata |
dative | punaykichikman | punaykichikkunaman |
genitive | punaykichikpa | punaykichikkunap |
locative | punaykichikpi | punaykichikkunapi |
terminative | punaykichikkama | punaykichikkunakama |
ablative | punaykichikmanta | punaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | punaykichikwan | punaykichikkunawan |
comitative | punaykichiknintin | punaykichikkunantin |
abessive | punaykichikninnaq | punaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | punaykichikhina | punaykichikkunahina |
causative | punaykichikrayku | punaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | punaykichikpaq | punaykichikkunapaq |
associative | punaykichikpura | punaykichikkunapura |
distributive | punaykichikninka | punaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | punaykichiklla | punaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | punanku | punankukuna |
accusative | punankuta | punankukunata |
dative | punankuman | punankukunaman |
genitive | punankupa | punankukunap |
locative | punankupi | punankukunapi |
terminative | punankukama | punankukunakama |
ablative | punankumanta | punankukunamanta |
instrumental | punankuwan | punankukunawan |
comitative | punankuntin | punankukunantin |
abessive | punankunnaq | punankukunannaq |
comparative | punankuhina | punankukunahina |
causative | punankurayku | punankukunarayku |
benefactive | punankupaq | punankukunapaq |
associative | punankupura | punankukunapura |
distributive | punankunka | punankukunanka |
exclusive | punankulla | punankukunalla |
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
- (Peruvian ecoregions) Piruwpi sallqasuyukuna; challa, hanka, puna, qhichwa, rupha rupha, sallqa/suni, umawa, yunka (Category: qu:Peruvian ecoregions)
Sakizaya[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Adjective[edit]
puna
- inflection of pun:
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna f (plural punas)
- (Latin America) puna, Andean plateau
- (Latin America) altitude sickness
- (Latin America) Cold mountain wind
Descendants[edit]
- → English: puna
Etymology 2[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
puna
- inflection of punir:
Further reading[edit]
- “puna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- pona – obsolete, Abecedario orthography
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
puná (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈ)
- notice; observation; noticing
- Synonyms: obserbasyon, pansin, reparo
- remark; comment
- Synonyms: komentaryo, pansin
- adverse criticism; objection; criticism
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “puna”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Votic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *puna.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna
- red (colour)
Inflection[edit]
Declension of puna (type V/poikõ, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puna | — |
genitive | puna | — |
partitive | punna | — |
illative | punna, punnasõ | — |
inessive | punaz | — |
elative | punassõ | — |
allative | punalõ | — |
adessive | punallõ | — |
ablative | punaltõ | — |
translative | punassi | — |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language][1], 2 edition, Tallinn
Warlpiri[edit]
Noun[edit]
puna
- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Quechua
- Rhymes:English/uːnə
- Rhymes:English/uːnə/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- Cavineña lemmas
- Cavineña nouns
- Esperanto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Esperanto terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷey-
- Esperanto terms suffixed with -a
- Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Esperanto/una
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adjectives
- Esperanto terms with usage examples
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian elu-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/unɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/unɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French feminine nouns
- Hawaiian lemmas
- Hawaiian nouns
- Hawaiian terms with usage examples
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/unɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali particles
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns
- qu:Peruvian ecoregions
- Sakizaya lemmas
- Sakizaya nouns
- Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms
- Serbo-Croatian adjective forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/una
- Rhymes:Spanish/una/2 syllables
- Spanish terms borrowed from Quechua
- Spanish terms derived from Quechua
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Latin American Spanish
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/unɑ
- Rhymes:Votic/unɑ/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic poikõ-type nominals
- vot:Colors
- Warlpiri lemmas
- Warlpiri nouns