歡
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Translingual
Traditional | 歡 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 歓 |
Simplified | 欢 |
Han character
歡 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿土弓人 (TGNO), four-corner 47282, composition ⿰雚欠)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 573, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16242
- Dae Jaweon: page 961, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2153, character 17
- Unihan data for U+6B61
Chinese
trad. | 歡 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 欢 | |
alternative forms | 驩/欢 懽/欢 讙/欢 |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰoːn) : phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) + semantic 欠.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fun1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): húing
- Eastern Min (BUC): huăng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1huoe / 1huon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huan
- Wade–Giles: huan1
- Yale: hwān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huan
- Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯än⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fun1
- Yale: fūn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fun1
- Guangdong Romanization: fun1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fuːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fôn
- Hakka Romanization System: fonˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fon1
- Sinological IPA: /fon²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: húing
- Sinological IPA (key): /xuiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hoaⁿ - vernacular;
- hoan - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huan1 / huang1 / huêng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huaⁿ / huang / hueng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hũã³³/, /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/
Note:
- huan1 - vernacular;
- huang1/huêng1 - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 歡 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuan⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /xuan⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xuan²¹/ | |
Jinan | /xuã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /xuã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuan²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /xuã²¹/ | |
Xining | /xuã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuan⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /xuɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuan⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /xuan⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xuan⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /xuan⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /xuã̠⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /xuaŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /xʊ̃²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuæ̃¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /xuɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xuæ̃³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /huø⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /huø⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /huõ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ɕy³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xuɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /xuːə¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xõ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /hɔn³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fɵn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /fon⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /fon²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fun⁵³/ |
Nanning | /fun⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /fun⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /huan⁵⁵/ /huã⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xuiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /huã³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /huaŋ²³/ /hua²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: xwan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʷʰˤar/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːn/
Definitions
歡
- happy; pleased; glad; joyous
- (literary) friendly; amicable
- (literary) liking; friendly feelings
- lover; beloved; sweetheart
- (dialectal) lively; energetic
- 有個被王業震撤職的組長曾經站在車間門口大罵:「別看你今天鬧得歡,小心將來拉清單,我的哥兒們會找你算帳的。」 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 吴炳晶 (1991) 无冕集, Tianjin: 天津人民出版社, →ISBN, page 229
- Yǒu ge bèi Wáng Yèzhèn chèzhí de zǔzhǎng céngjīng zhàn zài chējiān ménkǒu dàmà: “Bié kàn nǐ jīntiān nào de huān, xiǎoxīn jiānglái lāqīngdān, wǒ de gērmen huì zhǎo nǐ suànzhàng de.” [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
有个被王业震撤职的组长曾经站在车间门口大骂:「别看你今天闹得欢,小心将来拉清单,我的哥儿们会找你算帐的。」 [MSC, simp.]
Compounds
- 不歡而散/不欢而散 (bùhuān'érsàn)
- 不苦歡/不苦欢
- 交歡/交欢 (jiāohuān)
- 人歡馬叫/人欢马叫 (rénhuānmǎjiào)
- 八音聯歡/八音联欢
- 千歡萬喜/千欢万喜
- 另結新歡/另结新欢 (lìngjiéxīnhuān)
- 吃合家歡/吃合家欢
- 合家歡/合家欢
- 合歡/合欢 (héhuān)
- 同歡/同欢 (tónghuān)
- 同歡同賞/同欢同赏
- 合歡山/合欢山 (Héhuānshān)
- 合歡扇/合欢扇
- 合歡結/合欢结
- 喜地歡天/喜地欢天
- 喜歡/喜欢
- 墜歡/坠欢
- 墜歡重拾/坠欢重拾
- 大葉合歡/大叶合欢
- 失歡/失欢 (shīhuān)
- 夾道歡迎/夹道欢迎
- 尋歡/寻欢 (xúnhuān)
- 尋歡作樂/寻欢作乐 (xúnhuānzuòlè)
- 市歡/市欢
- 平生歡/平生欢
- 強顏歡笑/强颜欢笑 (qiǎngyánhuānxiào)
- 悒悒不歡/悒悒不欢
- 悲歡/悲欢 (bēihuān)
- 悲歡合散/悲欢合散
- 悲歡歲月/悲欢岁月 (bēihuānsuìyuè)
- 悲歡聚散/悲欢聚散
- 悲歡離合/悲欢离合 (bēihuānlíhé)
- 成歡/成欢
- 所歡/所欢
- 把手言歡/把手言欢
- 承歡/承欢 (chénghuān)
- 承歡獻媚/承欢献媚 (chénghuān xiànmèi)
- 承歡膝下/承欢膝下 (chénghuān xīxià)
- 抑鬱寡歡/抑郁寡欢
- 握手極歡/握手极欢
- 握手言歡/握手言欢
- 撒歡/撒欢 (sāhuān)
- 新歡/新欢 (xīnhuān)
- 朝歡暮樂/朝欢暮乐
- 枕席之歡/枕席之欢
- 歡勢/欢势
- 歡呼/欢呼 (huānhū)
- 歡呼雷動/欢呼雷动
- 歡唱/欢唱 (huānchàng)
- 歡喜/欢喜 (huānxǐ)
- 歡喜佛/欢喜佛 (huānxǐfó)
- 歡喜冤家/欢喜冤家
- 歡喜若狂/欢喜若狂 (huānxǐruòkuáng)
- 歡喜錢兒/欢喜钱儿
- 歡場/欢场
- 歡天喜地/欢天喜地 (huāntiānxǐdì)
- 歡娛/欢娱 (huānyú)
- 歡客/欢客
- 歡度/欢度
- 歡心/欢心 (huānxīn)
- 歡快/欢快 (huānkuài)
- 歡忭/欢忭
- 歡忻/欢忻
- 歡忻踴躍/欢忻踊跃
- 歡忻鼓舞/欢忻鼓舞
- 歡悅/欢悦 (huānyuè)
- 歡愉/欢愉 (huānyú)
- 歡抃/欢抃
- 歡暢/欢畅 (huānchàng)
- 歡會/欢会
- 歡樂/欢乐 (huānlè)
- 歡欣/欢欣 (huānxīn)
- 歡欣若狂/欢欣若狂
- 歡欣踴躍/欢欣踊跃
- 歡欣鼓舞/欢欣鼓舞 (huānxīngǔwǔ)
- 歡歡喜喜/欢欢喜喜
- 歡洽/欢洽
- 歡笑/欢笑 (huānxiào)
- 歡翅/欢翅
- 歡聚/欢聚 (huānjù)
- 歡聚一堂/欢聚一堂 (huānjùyītáng)
- 歡聲/欢声
- 歡聲雷動/欢声雷动
- 歡若平生/欢若平生
- 歡蹦亂跳/欢蹦乱跳 (huānbèng luàntiào)
- 歡躍/欢跃 (huānyuè)
- 歡迎/欢迎 (huānyíng)
- 歡送/欢送 (huānsòng)
- 歡迸亂跳/欢迸乱跳
- 歡鄰/欢邻
- 歡門/欢门
- 歡顏/欢颜
- 歡騰/欢腾 (huānténg)
- 求歡/求欢 (qiúhuān)
- 滿心歡喜/满心欢喜
- 狂歡/狂欢 (kuánghuān)
- 男歡女愛/男欢女爱 (nánhuānnǚ'aì)
- 皆大歡喜/皆大欢喜 (jiēdàhuānxǐ)
- 盡歡/尽欢 (jìnhuān)
- 盡歡而散/尽欢而散
- 相得甚歡/相得甚欢
- 眉歡眼笑/眉欢眼笑
- 眼前歡/眼前欢
- 秦歡晉愛/秦欢晋爱
- 空歡喜/空欢喜 (kōng huānxǐ)
- 竭誠歡迎/竭诚欢迎
- 結歡/结欢 (jiéhuān)
- 聯歡/联欢 (liánhuān)
- 聯歡會/联欢会 (liánhuānhuì)
- 菽水之歡/菽水之欢 (shúshuǐ zhī huān)
- 菽水承歡/菽水承欢 (shúshuǐ chénghuān)
- 落寞寡歡/落寞寡欢
- 落落寡歡/落落寡欢
- 薄海歡騰/薄海欢腾
- 覓愛追歡/觅爱追欢
- 買笑追歡/买笑追欢
- 賓主盡歡/宾主尽欢
- 賣笑追歡/卖笑追欢
- 迎歡買俏/迎欢买俏
- 追歡/追欢
- 追歡取樂/追欢取乐
- 追歡買笑/追欢买笑
- 重拾舊歡/重拾旧欢
- 金合歡/金合欢
- 閤家歡/合家欢
- 離合悲歡/离合悲欢
- 雲雨之歡/云雨之欢
- 騰歡/腾欢
- 鬱鬱寡歡/郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
- 魚水之歡/鱼水之欢 (yúshuǐzhīhuān)
- 鼓掌歡呼/鼓掌欢呼
- 鼓舞歡欣/鼓舞欢欣
Japanese
歓 | |
歡 |
Kanji
歡
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歓)
Readings
Korean
Hanja
歡 • (hwan) (hangeul 환, revised hwan, McCune–Reischauer hwan, Yale hwan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
歡: Hán Nôm readings: hoan, hoen
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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