喝
Template:character info/new Template:character info/new Template:character info/new
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Japanese | 喝 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 喝 |
| Traditional | 喝 |
Alternative forms
Han unification: Japanese character appears as 喝, while it normally appears as 喝 in other scripts.
Han character
喝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition ⿰口曷 or ⿰口⿱曰匂)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
- Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
- Unihan data for U+559D
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 喝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 欱 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хә (hə, I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3
- Jin (Wiktionary): hah4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 7heq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: ho1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
- Sinological IPA (key): /xo⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хә (hə, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3
- Yale: hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
Note:
- hoah - vernacular;
- hat - literary.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 喝 (喝酒) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xɤ⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /xɤ⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /xɤ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /xə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /xa⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xɤ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /xuo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /xuo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /xo⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /xo⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /xo⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /xoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /xɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /xʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /xaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /həʔ⁵/ /haʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /həʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /hɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /ha²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /xə⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xo²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ho²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hot̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hot̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔt̚³/ |
| Nanning | /hɔt̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hɔt̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hap̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /hak̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːb/
Definitions
- to drink
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Compounds
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Etymology 2
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hot3
- Gan (Wiktionary): hot6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): hah4
- Eastern Min (BUC): hák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 7heq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hè
- Wade–Giles: ho4
- Yale: hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hot3
- Yale: hot
- Cantonese Pinyin: hot8
- Guangdong Romanization: hod3
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hot6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɵt̚⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hot
- Hakka Romanization System: hod`
- Hagfa Pinyim: hod5
- Sinological IPA: /hot̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: hah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /xaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hák
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hoah - vernacular;
- hat - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hag4 / huah4 / uah4 / duah4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak / huah / uah / tuah
- Sinological IPA (key): /hak̚²/, /huaʔ²/, /uaʔ²/, /tuaʔ²/
Note: duah4 - 俗音.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 喝 (喝彩) |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /xɤ⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /xɤ⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /xɤ⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /xə²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /xə⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /xɤ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /xuo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /xu⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /xə¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /xə⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /xɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /xuo²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /xo⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /xo²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /xo⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /xoʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /xɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /xaʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | ||
| Hohhot | /xaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /həʔ⁵/ /haʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /həʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /hɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /hø²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /xɔʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /xə⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xo²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /ho²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /hɵʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hot̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /hot̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hɔt̚³/ |
| Nanning | /hɔt̚³³/ | |
| Hong Kong | /hɔt̚³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hat̚³²/ /huaʔ³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hɑʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /huaʔ²/ /uaʔ²/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /xo⁵⁵/ /hua⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: xat
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːd/
Definitions
- to shout; to call out
Compounds
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Etymology 3
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 𡁁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yè
- Wade–Giles: yeh4
- Yale: yè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jit3
- Yale: yit
- Cantonese Pinyin: jit8
- Guangdong Romanization: yid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: 'aejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qraːds/
Definitions
- † (of one's voice) hoarse
Compounds
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Etymology 4
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hè
- Wade–Giles: ho4
- Yale: hè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 嗬 (“hey”).
Etymology 5
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoah
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoah
- Tâi-lô: huah
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoaq
- IPA (Quanzhou): /huaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Definitions
Synonyms
Etymology 6
| For pronunciation and definitions of 喝 – see 𡁁 (“sound”). (This character is a variant form of 𡁁). |
Japanese
Kanji
喝
Readings
Compounds
Interjection
喝 or 喝 • (katsu or interjection) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|かつ]]
Noun
- a loud exclamation or scolding
References
- Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
喝 • (gal, ae) (hangeul 갈, 애, McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 喝 (hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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