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#: {{ux|bg|'''Да''' си беше свършил работата както трябва, сега нямаше да сме забъркани в тази каша.|Had you done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.}} |
#: {{ux|bg|'''Да''' си беше свършил работата както трябва, сега нямаше да сме забъркани в тази каша.|Had you done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|bg|a=ад|ад}} |
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==Chechen== |
==Chechen== |
Revision as of 20:20, 31 July 2023
Abaza
Etymology
From Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza *dá.
Noun
да • (da)
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *da.
Pronunciation
Particle
да • (da)
- word used to indicate agreement or acceptance: yes
- Да, прав си.
- Da, prav si.
- Yes, you are correct.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *da (in the conjunction sense), related to the first etymology.
Pronunciation
Particle
да • (da)
- used to express a command
- Да влезе!
- Da vleze!
- Let him/her/it come in!
- Да не съм те чул да се оплакваш!
- Da ne sǎm te čul da se oplakvaš!
- Don't let me hear you complain!
- used to express a wish
- Да почива в мир.
- Da počiva v mir.
- May he/she/it rest in peace.
- Да живее кралят.
- Da živee kraljat.
- Long live the king!
- used to make offers, suggestions or ask advice
- Да излезем ли по-късно?
- Da izlezem li po-kǎsno?
- Shall we go out later?
- Да вървим!
- Da vǎrvim!
- Let's go!
- used to ask questions
- Да си ми виждал ключовете?
- Da si mi viždal ključovete?
- Have you seen my keys?
- Да съм ти искал мнението?
- Da sǎm ti iskal mnenieto?
- Did I ask for your opinion?
Conjunction
да • (da)
- particle: used to mark an infinitive, to (or in some other cases, such as with modal verbs, it is not translated)
- Искам да напусна.
- Iskam da napusna.
- I want to leave.
- Не знам как да го кажа.
- Ne znam kak da go kaža.
- I don’t know how to say it.
- Да се греши е човешко.
- Da se greši e čoveško.
- To err is human.
- Започва да вали.
- Započva da vali.
- It's starting to rain.
- Да ти кажа истината,...
- Da ti kaža istinata,...
- To tell you the truth,...
- Мога да плувам.
- Moga da pluvam.
- I can swim.
- Трябва да тръгвам.
- Trjabva da trǎgvam.
- I must go.
- if (only for conditions that are known to be false)
- Да си беше свършил работата както трябва, сега нямаше да сме забъркани в тази каша.
- Da si beše svǎršil rabotata kakto trjabva, sega njamaše da sme zabǎrkani v tazi kaša.
- Had you done your job properly, we wouldn't be in this mess now.
Anagrams
- ад (ad)
Chechen
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *dada.
Pronunciation
Noun
да̄ • (daa) class vb (ergative дас, plural дай)
References
- Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “да”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 276
Etymology 2
See the verb дан.
Verb
да • (da)
- to do
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 大 (dà)
Pronunciation
Adjective
да • (da) (III)
Eastern Mari
Conjunction
да • (da)
Ingush
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Nakh *dada.
Pronunciation
Noun
да̄ • (daa) class vb (ergative дас, plural дай)
References
- Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “да”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 229
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian да (da).
Pronunciation
Particle
да • (da)
Antonyms
- абу (abu)
Conjunction
да • (da)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 59
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 166
Macedonian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *da.
Pronunciation
Adverb
да • (da)
- (word used to indicate agreement or acceptance) yes
Conjunction
да • (da)
Usage notes
- This word is used in the sense of "if" mostly when the following verb is in the past tense or conditional mood or expresses an unrealistic scenario. Otherwise, "ако" tends to be used.
Interjection
да • (da)
- really
- Веќе не сакам зима. ― Да?
- Veḱe ne sakam zima. ― Da?
- I no longer like winter. ― Really?
Particle
да • (da)
- to (particle)
- Почнав да објаснувам. ― Počnav da objasnuvam. ― I started to explain.
- Можам да седнам. ― Možam da sednam. ― I can sit down.
- let, may
- Да не се вратиш никогаш. ― Da ne se vratiš nikogaš. ― May you never come back.
- Да му умрат родителите. ― Da mu umrat roditelite. ― May his parents die.
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *da.
Conjunction
да • (da)
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *da.
Pronunciation 1
Adverb
да • (da)
Antonyms
- нет (net, “no, not”)
Descendants
Pronunciation 2
Interjection
да • (da)
- yes (used to confirm that the person being addressed is listening)
- right, isn't it (used at the end of an affirmative sentence, turning what was said into a question, asking for confirmation)
- Synonyms: ве́рно (vérno), да ведь (da vedʹ), не так ли (ne tak li), пра́вда (právda), пра́вда ведь (právda vedʹ), так (tak), так ведь (tak vedʹ)
- Ты спра́вишься, да? ― Ty správišʹsja, da? ― You can handle this, right?
- Он то́же там у́чится, да? ― On tóže tam účitsja, da? ― He studies there too, doesn't he?
- really (used to express surprise or ask for confirmation)
Pronunciation 3
Noun
да́ • (dá) n inan (indeclinable)
- a "yes"
- an affirmation in support of a cause (as used in slogans or appeals)
- Нет дискримина́ции! Да плюрали́зму! ― Net diskriminácii! Da pljuralízmu! ― No to discrimination! Yes to pluralism!
Pronunciation 4
Particle
да • (da)
- let (+ conjugated verb), may (+ conjugated verb)
- да бу́дет так ― da búdet tak ― so be it
- И сказа́л Бог: да бу́дет свет. ― I skazál Box: da búdet svet. ― And God said: let there be light.
- Да здра́вствует респу́блика! ― Da zdrávstvujet respúblika! ― Long live the republic!
Pronunciation 5
Conjunction
да • (da)
- (dated) and
- Он сам о себе́ говори́л, что ему́, как импера́тору Ка́рлу Вели́кому, недосу́г учи́ться чита́ть да писа́ть.
- On sam o sebé govoríl, što jemú, kak imperátoru Kárlu Velíkomu, nedosúg učítʹsja čitátʹ da pisátʹ.
- He said of himself that he was like the Emperor Charlemagne, too busy to learn to read and write.
- ходи́ть вокру́г да о́коло ― xodítʹ vokrúg da ókolo ― to beat around the bush (literally, “to walk around and about”)
- е́сли бы да кабы́ ― jésli by da kabý ― should've, would've, could've / if only (literally, “if only and if only”)
- but
Usage notes
Often used in idioms.
Descendants
Pronunciation 6
Particle
да • (da)
- Used as an emphasiser, usually at the start of a sentence or phrase.
- Да ты стал оптими́стом. ― Da ty stal optimístom. ― Well, you've become quite the optimist.
- Да он рома́нтик. ― Da on romántik. ― He's a real romantic.
- Да что с тобо́й тако́е? ― Da što s tobój takóje? ― What's up with you?
- Да как ты сме́ешь? ― Da kak ty sméješʹ? ― How dare you?
- да ла́дно (тебе́/вам) ― da ládno (tebé/vam) ― come on / give me a break
- ну да ла́дно ― nu da ládno ― but okay / but alright / but whatever / anyway
- да нет ― da net ― oh, no (a politely emphatic no)
- да ещё (и) ― da ješčó (i) ― and also / and even
- Да говорю́ же тебе́. ― Da govorjú že tebé. ― I'm telling you.
- Да пошёл он (к чёрту). ― Da pošól on (k čórtu). ― Oh to hell with him.
- Да э́то же Ник со́бственной персо́ной. ― Da éto že Nik sóbstvennoj persónoj. ― Well, if it isn't Nick himself.
- Да кака́я ра́зница? ― Da kakája ráznica? ― Who cares?
- да ну (тебя́/вас) ― da nu (tebjá/vas) ― yeah, right / come on
- Да ра́ди бо́га. ― Da rádi bóga. ― Oh for God's sake.
- Да зна́ю я, в э́том и пробле́ма! ― Da znáju ja, v étom i probléma! ― I know, that's the problem!
- Э́то о чём-то да говори́т. ― Éto o čom-to da govorít. ― That says something.
- Я всё для них де́лал, да и сейча́с продолжа́ю де́лать. ― Ja vsjo dlja nix délal, da i sejčás prodolžáju délatʹ. ― I've been doing everything for them, and still am now.
- Used as an emphasiser before an imperative verb to express urgency.
Usage notes
Can in many cases (but not all) be understood by replacing with "Oh".
Related terms
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of дека- (deka-)
Pronunciation
Prefix
да • (da)
References
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *da, probably old imperative of the word да̏ти, itself from Proto-Indo-European *deh₃- (“to give”).
Conjunction
да (Latin spelling da)
- that
- рекао је да ће доћи ― he said that he would come
- одговорио сам му да немам појма о чему прича ― I've told him that I have no idea what he was talking about
- in order to, to
- дошао је да ми све исприча ― he came to tell me everything
- стигао је у нашу земљу да научи наш језик ― he arrived in our country in order to learn our language
- to (when the subjects of both clauses are not the same)
- он хоће да му покажете пут до станице ― he wants you to show him the way to the station
- (Serbian) to (when the subjects of both clauses are the same; for western Serbo-Croatian use infinitive instead of да + present tense)
- он жели да прича с вама ― he wants to talk with you
- (subjunctive only) if (= кад)
- да сам на вашем м(ј)есту, не бих се пуно замарао таквим детаљима ― if I were you, I wouldn't bother too much with such details
- да си више радио, зарадио би више новца ― if you worked harder, you would have earned more money
- (with ка̏о) as if, like
- с(ј)ећам се, као да је било јуче(р) ― I remember, as if it were yesterday
- као да не знаш о чему причам ― as if you don't know what I'm talking about
- (а + да + не) without (usually after negative verbs)
- не могу се укључити у расправу, а да не направим неред ― I cannot enter a discussion without making a mess
- одлази, а да није рекао ни збогом ― he's leaving without even saying goodbye
- (а + и + да) even if
- а и да јесам то направио, не би то учинило неку разлику ― even if I did it, it wouldn't have made much of a difference
- lest
- онај који се бори против чудовишта треба пазити да тиме и сам не постане чудовиште ― he who fights with monsters might take care lest he thereby become a monster
Particle
да (Latin spelling da)
- yes
- Је ли тако? Да! ― Is that so? Yes!
- used when starting a question
- да ли сте жедни? ― are you thirsty?
- реци ми да ли је то истина? ― tell me if that is true?
- in combination with other words, expressing wish, command etc.
- да се ниси усудио! ― don't you dare!
- да̑ Бог! ― may God grant it!
- да почнемо! ― let's begin!
Ubykh
Pronunciation
Adverb
да • (da)
References
- Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh[1] (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 111
Yakut
Etymology
Related to Yakut даҕаны (dağanı); compare Tuvan даа (daa), Turkish da.
Particle
да • (da)
- even (expresses surprise)
- With interrogative pronouns, forms negative indefinites.
- ... да ... да = both ... and ...
Derived terms
- ким да (kim da, “anybody, nobody”)
- туох да (tuoq da, “anything, nothing”)
- уонна да атын (uonna da atın, “and so on”)
See also
- даа (daa)
- Abaza terms inherited from Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza
- Abaza terms derived from Proto-Abkhaz-Abaza
- Abaza lemmas
- Abaza nouns
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio links
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian particles
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Chechen terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Chechen terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chechen lemmas
- Chechen nouns
- Chechen class vb nouns
- ce:Family members
- Chechen verbs
- Dungan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dungan lemmas
- Dungan adjectives
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari conjunctions
- Ingush terms inherited from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms derived from Proto-Nakh
- Ingush terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ingush lemmas
- Ingush nouns
- Ingush class vb nouns
- inh:Family members
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Komi-Zyrian terms borrowed from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms derived from Russian
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian particles
- Komi-Zyrian conjunctions
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio links
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian adverbs
- Macedonian conjunctions
- Macedonian interjections
- Macedonian terms with usage examples
- Macedonian particles
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic conjunctions
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adverbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian interjections
- Russian nouns
- Russian indeclinable nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian particles
- Russian conjunctions
- Russian dated terms
- Russian abbreviations
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian prefixes
- ru:Units of measure
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian conjunctions
- Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples
- Serbo-Croatian particles
- Ubykh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ubykh lemmas
- Ubykh adverbs
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut particles
- Yakut terms with usage examples