無敵
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 无敌
Chinese
[edit]not have | enemy; match | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (無敵) | 無 | 敵 | |
simp. (无敌) | 无 | 敌 |
Etymology
[edit]Witnessed in the Fifth chapter of Romance of the Three Kingdoms:
- 《三國演義》第五回:「呂布英勇無敵。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- “sānguóyǎnyì” dìwǔhuí: “Lǚbùyīngyǒngwúdí.” [Pinyin]
- Lu Bu is bold and no one can thwart him.
《三国演义》第五回:「吕布英勇无敌。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
Meaning expanded from no one can stop to overpowered and invincible.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄉㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wúdí
- Wade–Giles: wu2-ti2
- Yale: wú-dí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wudyi
- Palladius: уди (udi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u³⁵ ti³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mou4 dik6
- Yale: mòuh dihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: mou4 dik9
- Guangdong Romanization: mou4 dig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /mou̯²¹ tɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: bû-tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bu²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bû-te̍k
- Tâi-lô: bû-ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: bu'dek
- IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bu¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Adjective
[edit]無敵
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Adverb
[edit]無敵
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 敵 |
む Grade: 4 |
てき Grade: 6 |
goon | kan'on |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) むてき [mùtékí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) むてき [múꜜtèkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [mɯ̟te̞kʲi]
Adjective
[edit]無敵 • (muteki) -na (adnominal 無敵な (muteki na), adverbial 無敵に (muteki ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 無敵
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 無敵だろ | むてきだろ | muteki daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 無敵で | むてきで | muteki de |
Terminal (終止形) | 無敵だ | むてきだ | muteki da |
Attributive (連体形) | 無敵な | むてきな | muteki na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 無敵なら | むてきなら | muteki nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 無敵であれ | むてきであれ | muteki de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 無敵ではない 無敵じゃない |
むてきではない むてきじゃない |
muteki de wa nai muteki ja nai |
Informal past | 無敵だった | むてきだった | muteki datta |
Informal negative past | 無敵ではなかった 無敵じゃなかった |
むてきではなかった むてきじゃなかった |
muteki de wa nakatta muteki ja nakatta |
Formal | 無敵です | むてきです | muteki desu |
Formal negative | 無敵ではありません 無敵じゃありません |
むてきではありません むてきじゃありません |
muteki de wa arimasen muteki ja arimasen |
Formal past | 無敵でした | むてきでした | muteki deshita |
Formal negative past | 無敵ではありませんでした 無敵じゃありませんでした |
むてきではありませんでした むてきじゃありませんでした |
muteki de wa arimasen deshita muteki ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 無敵で | むてきで | muteki de |
Conditional | 無敵なら(ば) | むてきなら(ば) | muteki nara (ba) |
Provisional | 無敵だったら | むてきだったら | muteki dattara |
Volitional | 無敵だろう | むてきだろう | muteki darō |
Adverbial | 無敵に | むてきに | muteki ni |
Degree | 無敵さ | むてきさ | mutekisa |
Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2019), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 敵 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
無 | 敵 |
Adjective
[edit]無敵
Categories:
- Literary Chinese terms with usage examples
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 無
- Chinese terms spelled with 敵
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Japanese terms spelled with 無 read as む
- Japanese terms spelled with 敵 read as てき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese nouns
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán