規
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See also: 规
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]規 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition ⿰夫見)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1133, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
- Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3664, character 17
- Unihan data for U+898F
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Traditionally an ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 夫 (“husband”) + 見 (“see”).
Smith (2011) proposes that the left component is an abbreviation of the phonetic component 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ). Compare the Shizhoupian script form of 癸.
It's possible 規 originally referred to a compass used for drawing circles given its early usage. The right half 夫 may have depicted such a compass, as evidenced by variants where the it is written with a 又 (“hand”) grabbing it.
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 規 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 规 | |
alternative forms |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gui1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): giĕ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1kue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guei
- Wade–Giles: kuei1
- Yale: gwēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: gui1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gui
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuei⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kwai1
- Yale: kwāi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kwai1
- Guangdong Romanization: kuei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi
- Hakka Romanization System: guiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gui1
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: giĕ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kie⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kjwie
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷe/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʷel/
Definitions
[edit]規
- dividers; measuring compass
- rule; regulation; customs; law
- to plan; to arrange
- to exhort; to admonish; to advise
- a surname: Gui
Synonyms
[edit]- (rule):
- 例 (lì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 則度/则度 (zédù) (literary)
- 守則/守则 (shǒuzé)
- 方案 (fāng'àn)
- 條例/条例 (tiáolì)
- 條規/条规 (tiáoguī)
- 法度 (fǎdù)
- 程度 (chéngdù) (archaic)
- 紀綱/纪纲 (jìgāng) (literary)
- 綱目/纲目 (gāngmù) (Classical Chinese)
- 繩墨/绳墨 (shéngmò) (figurative)
- 規則/规则 (guīzé)
- 規定/规定 (guīdìng)
- 規條/规条 (guītiáo)
- 規準/规准 (guīzhǔn) (literary)
- 規矩/规矩 (guījǔ)
- (to plan):
- 作計/作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- 拍算 (phah-sǹg) (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 拍達/拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 按算 (Hokkien)
- 擬/拟 (nǐ)
- 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 準備/准备 (zhǔnbèi)
- 營為/营为 (Hokkien)
- 盤算/盘算
- 策劃/策划 (cèhuà)
- 策動/策动 (cèdòng)
- 算 (suàn)
- 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
- 算計/算计 (suànjì)
- 籌劃/筹划 (chóuhuà)
- 考慮/考虑 (kǎolǜ)
- 規劃/规划 (guīhuà)
- 計劃/计划 (jìhuà)
- 計算/计算 (jìsuàn)
- 設/设 (shè)
- 設施/设施 (shèshī) (literary)
- 試圖/试图 (shìtú)
- 謀劃/谋划 (móuhuà)
- (to exhort):
- 勸告/劝告 (quàngào)
- 勸導/劝导 (quàndǎo)
- 勸解/劝解 (quànjiě)
- 勸誡/劝诫 (quànjiè)
- 告誡/告诫 (gàojiè)
- 奉勸/奉劝 (fèngquàn) (honorific)
- 忠告
- 懲/惩 (chéng) (literary, or in compounds)
- 戒飭/戒饬 (jièchì)
- 提醒 (tíxǐng)
- 正告 (zhènggào)
- 相勸/相劝 (xiāngquàn) (literary)
- 規勸/规劝 (guīquàn)
- 誘/诱 (yòu) (literary, or in compounds)
- 諧喙/谐喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 諫訓/谏训 (jiànxùn) (literary)
- 警告 (jǐnggào)
- 警示 (jǐngshì)
- 警誡/警诫 (jǐngjiè) (literary)
Compounds
[edit]- 不規則/不规则 (bùguīzé)
- 中立法規/中立法规
- 中規中矩/中规中矩
- 交通規則/交通规则 (jiāotōng guīzé)
- 以規為瑱/以规为瑱
- 例規/例规
- 內規/内规
- 兩腳規/两脚规
- 分度規/分度规
- 分規/分规
- 勸善規過/劝善规过
- 半圓規/半圆规
- 半規/半规 (bànguī)
- 半規管/半规管 (bànguīguǎn)
- 印規/印规
- 單行法規/单行法规
- 國土規劃/国土规划
- 圓規/圆规 (yuánguī)
- 團體規範/团体规范
- 地震規模/地震规模
- 大家規矩/大家规矩
- 大規模/大规模 (dàguīmó)
- 子規/子规 (zǐguī)
- 學規/学规
- 宏規/宏规
- 定規/定规 (dìngguī)
- 官規/官规 (guānguī)
- 家規/家规 (jiāguī)
- 常規/常规 (chángguī)
- 常規戰爭/常规战争 (chángguī zhànzhēng)
- 常規武器/常规武器 (chángguī wǔqì)
- 建築法規/建筑法规
- 弟子規/弟子规
- 循規蹈矩/循规蹈矩 (xúnguīdǎojǔ)
- 應規蹈矩/应规蹈矩
- 成規/成规 (chéngguī)
- 投手犯規/投手犯规
- 技術犯規/技术犯规
- 擬規畫圓/拟规画圆
- 教規/教规 (jiàoguī)
- 明文規定/明文规定 (míngwénguīdìng)
- 會規/会规
- 服務規程/服务规程
- 校規/校规 (xiàoguī)
- 條規/条规 (tiáoguī)
- 棚規/棚规
- 橢圓規/椭圆规
- 正規/正规 (zhèngguī)
- 正規軍/正规军 (zhèngguījūn)
- 死規矩兒/死规矩儿
- 沒規沒矩/没规没矩
- 沒規矩/没规矩
- 法規/法规 (fǎguī)
- 洪規/洪规
- 清規/清规 (qīngguī)
- 清規戒律/清规戒律
- 犯規/犯规 (fànguī)
- 疊矩重規/叠矩重规
- 百丈清規/百丈清规
- 直角規/直角规
- 硬性規定/硬性规定
- 社會規範/社会规范 (shèhuì guīfàn)
- 程式規劃/程式规划
- 立規矩/立规矩
- 箴規/箴规
- 線性規劃/线性规划 (xiànxìngguīhuà)
- 老規矩/老规矩 (lǎoguījǔ)
- 舊規/旧规
- 芳規/芳规
- 蕭規曹隨/萧规曹随 (xiāoguīcáosuí)
- 行規/行规 (hángguī)
- 規例/规例 (guīlì)
- 規利/规利
- 規制/规制 (guīzhì)
- 規則/规则 (guīzé)
- 規劃/规划 (guīhuà)
- 規勸/规劝 (guīquàn)
- 規圓矩方/规圆矩方
- 規外行動/规外行动
- 規定/规定 (guīdìng)
- 規定動作/规定动作
- 規定地價/规定地价
- 規尺/规尺
- 規度/规度
- 規彠/规彟
- 規律/规律 (guīlǜ)
- 規律性/规律性 (guīlǜxìng)
- 規復/规复 (guīfù)
- 規戒/规戒 (guījiè)
- 規整/规整 (guīzhěng)
- 規格/规格 (guīgé)
- 規條/规条 (guītiáo)
- 規模/规模 (guīmó)
- 規模經濟/规模经济 (guīmó jīngjì)
- 規模遠舉/规模远举
- 規正/规正
- 規求/规求
- 規略/规略
- 規畫/规画 (guīhuà)
- 規矩/规矩 (guījǔ)
- 規矩準繩/规矩准绳
- 規矩繩墨/规矩绳墨
- 規矩鉤繩/规矩钩绳
- 規矱/规矱
- 規程/规程 (guīchéng)
- 規範/规范 (guīfàn)
- 規範化/规范化 (guīfànhuà)
- 規範學/规范学
- 規約/规约 (guīyuē)
- 規繩/规绳
- 規行矩止/规行矩止
- 規行矩步/规行矩步
- 規行距步/规行距步
- 規規/规规
- 規規矩矩/规规矩矩
- 規言矩步/规言矩步
- 規語/规语
- 規談/规谈
- 規諷/规讽
- 規諫/规谏 (guījiàn)
- 規謀/规谋
- 規費/规费 (guīfèi)
- 規避/规避 (guībì)
- 規那/规那 (guīnà)
- 規重矩疊/规重矩叠
- 規鏡/规镜
- 規院/规院
- 規章/规章 (guīzhāng)
- 議事規則/议事规则
- 蹈矩循規/蹈矩循规
- 蹈規循矩/蹈规循矩
- 遊戲規則/游戏规则 (yóuxì guīzé)
- 違規/违规 (wéiguī)
- 重規疊矩/重规叠矩
- 重規累矩/重规累矩
- 重規襲矩/重规袭矩
- 鋪規/铺规
- 門規/门规
- 陋規/陋规 (lòuguī)
- 陳規/陈规 (chénguī)
- 陳規陋習/陈规陋习 (chénguīlòuxí)
- 雲形定規/云形定规
- 高曾規矩/高曾规矩
- 墨守成規/墨守成规 (mòshǒuchéngguī)
- 墨水規/墨水规
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 規 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 规 | |
alternative forms | 歸/归 幾/几 |
Fuehrer and Yang (2014) propose that it derives from 幾 (OC *kɯl, “almost”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûi
- Hakka Romanization System: guiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gui1
- Sinological IPA: /ku̯i²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Definitions
[edit]規
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 整 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 整 |
Malaysia | 整 | |
Singapore | 整 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 成, 冚 |
Hong Kong | 成, 冚 | |
Taishan | 成 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 成, 冚 | |
Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 成 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 規 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 規 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 規 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 規 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 規 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 規 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 規 |
Quanzhou | 規 | |
Zhangzhou | 規 | |
Tainan | 規 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 規 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 規 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 規 | |
Chaozhou | 夠, 咸 | |
Jieyang | 夠, 咸 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 夠 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 成 |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 規 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 规 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
- Wade–Giles: kuei4
- Yale: gwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
- Palladius: гуй (guj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]規
Etymology 4
[edit]trad. | 規 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 规 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syù
- Wade–Giles: hsü4
- Yale: syù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
- Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]規
- ‡ Alternative form of 瞁 (xù)
References
[edit]- “規”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]規
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
- Kun: のり (nori, 規); ぶんまわし (bunmawashi); ただす (tadasu, 規す)
- Nanori: すのり (sunori); のり (nori); ただし (tadashi)
Compounds
[edit]Noun
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
規 |
のり Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 規 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 規, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ・す
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading すのり
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