Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/11

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

hwählf

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• gvalv

Etymology

Compare Old English hwealf (“arched, concave, vaulted”), Icelandic hvelfa (“to overturn; compare”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [wɛ́ɽʋ], [ɡ̊wáɽʋ], [wɞ́ɽʋ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Adjective

hwä́hlf

1. round, spherical, ball-shaped

   han gjär hwählf sȯm n bȯll

   He is round like a ball.

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten, 1804, Ordbok över Umemålet →ISBN page 151

hwällh

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• wähll

Etymology

Corresponding to an older form *(h)vesl, from Old Norse vesæll, vesall, parallel form of úsæll, whence ussel (“sickly”) (*úsl). Cognate to Elfdalian wisäl, wisel.

Adjective

11

1. stingy, niggardly

   du wȧr fȧhli hwällh

   You are frightfully stingy

hwänbȯrr

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hwinnbȯrr

Noun

11 m (definite singular hwänbȯrrn, definite plural hwänbȯrra)

1. three-spined stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus)

hwännes

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hvännäs

Verb

11

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To squint.
2. (middle voice, intransitive) To grin; show teeth and want to bite (of horses.)

Related terms

• onn
• onnäs

hwȧfwehl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse vafla, vafra (*hvafla); compare Norwegian vavla, Old English væflan, Scots waffle, English waver.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ɡwaːveɽ/, /²wæːveɽ/

Verb

11

1. to jest, twaddle, banter, chatter

   står å hwȧfwehl dänna

   stand there and talk nonsense

Related terms

• hwȧfwel

hwȧfwel

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 n (definite singular hwȧfwlä, definite plural hwȧfwla)

1. a gabbler, chatterbox
2. a joke

Related terms

• hwȧfwehl

hwȧrtkjȯm

Westrobothnian

Adjective

hwǡrtkjȯ̆m (hwǡrtkjŏm)

1. unruly; said most of young children, who are in constant motion, kicking, fencing with their hands and tossing the body, so that you can hardly keep them in your hands

   lill gȯssn män hȧ då wohtti sä hwȧrtkjom

   my little boy has become so unruly, namely that he is in such constant motion, you can hardly keep his hands

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “varköm a hwǡrtkjȯ̆m”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 144

hwȯhli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse velgja.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ʊ̀ɽɪ

Noun

11 f (definite singular hwȯhlja)

1. a green, in appearance unpleasant slime, which grows in stagnant water, preferably in the lakes among the grass in shallow water
2. slime that sits at the brim of wooden vessels

hwȯssskjä

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hvorske, hyssji, hvyssji

Etymology

From older horsken, horgen, from Old Norse hvártki, properly the neuter nominative and accusative of hvárrgi, i.e. the pronoun hvárr with the suffix -gi. Compare Norwegian korkje.

Conjunction

hwȯ´ssskjä̆

1. neither (used with ell (“or”))

   hwȯssskjä ett ell ȧnnä

   neither one nor the other

Derived terms

• hvórskederä, hviskederä, hyssjiderä, hyssjidärn (“neither (of them both)”)
• hvórskejerä, hyssjijirä (“neither of you (pl)”)
• hvórskevórä, hviskevorä, hyssjivorä (“neither of us both”)

References

• Stenberg, Pehr, Widmark, Gusten “varke(n) [konj] hwȯ´ssskjä̆”, in Ordbok över Umemålet [Dictionary of the Umeå speech], →ISBN, page 144

hy

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hýða, derived from húð.

Verb

11

1. (transitive) to birch children

Related terms

• hu

Etymology 2

Probably from Finnish.

Noun

11 f

1. gnat, the smallest species of the mosquito genus: Ceratopogon pulicaris

Synonyms

• gnadd

hyen

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hýði.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈhyːˌən/

  Rhymes: -ỳːən, -ən

Noun

11 n (definite hyene, dative hyenen)

1. (botany) film between shell and kernel

hykkäl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Norwegian hykjel and høkel; related to haka and hȯku.

Noun

11 m (definite plural hykklän)

1. (anatomy) heel

   Vakt hykklän diin

   watch your heels

Synonyms

• hehl

hyllär

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse hylli f (“grace, favour”).

Verb

11 (preterite hyllrä)

1. flatter, speak beautifully with children or vulnerable people to induce them to what you want

   Han hyllrä vä’óm, dilliss han fekk hä ’an villt

   He blandished him until he got what he sought.

2. stroke and cherish cattle, treat cattle well

hystj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hýski (or an identical derivation), from hús.

Noun

11 n (definite hystje)

1. privy

hyv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Like Danish hive, Norwegian hive, hiva, Swedish hiva from English heave. Doublet of he (“put.”)

Verb

11

1. (transitive) To toss, throw.

hyyl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Middle Low German hǖlen, hûlen, from Old Saxon *hūwilōn, *hūlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hūwilōną.

Verb

11 (preterite hylä)

1. (intransitive) To howl, shout.

See also

• yl
• uhl

hyyt

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. (intransitive, with acc. or prep. åt, āt) To shout loudly, holler; e.g. in the woods to give signs or receive help; to call for a boat or ferry from the other beach etc.

   hyt åt nan

   to holler at someone

   hȫyt āt o, sö n stēn!

   Shout at him, so he stops!

Synonyms

• roop

hä

Westrobothnian

Pronoun

11

1. Alternative form of he

hä gjär skuri ȯm fotn

Westrobothnian

Phrase

11 (preterite hä wȧr skuri ȯm fotn)

1. It comes in handy, it’s pretty well fitting, it’s very well, it’s very useful concerning time and circumstances.

hä ondt gjär

Westrobothnian

Noun

11

1. Certain severe diseases, whitlows, pains and swellings in the body, believed to be obtained in the water or anywhere by any witchcraft effect or rather from underground ghosts or beings that there live or pass by, and it is believed that such a disease can not be cured differently than with dense, mixed, scraped metals, some of each or other such spells.

hägi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse hegna and English hedge.

Verb

11

1. to hedge, fence in, enclose with a hag

Related terms

• hag

hägn

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 f (definite singular hägna, definite plural hägnen)

1. fenced pasture for cattle

Related terms

• hag
• haga

häl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse herðr.

Noun

11 f

1. shoulder

Alternative forms

• hēiḷ f or m

Verb

11

1. Alternative form of hehl

hällsøt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hääll +‎ søt

Noun

11 f (definite singular hällsøta)

1. (botany) Polypodium vulgare.

Synonyms

• søt
• hellsøt
• bergsøt

hängäl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From the root of hääng.

Verb

11 (preterite hänglä)

1. To labouriously move forward.

Related terms

• hangäl

hännug

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. dexterous, skilled to do something

häramäkkär

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Tawny owl chick.

häri

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse herja.

Verb

11

1. (intransitive) To brake; especially by putting the ski stick into the ground when skiing downhill or similar.

Synonyms

• haark

härp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse harpa (“compress”)

Noun

11 (preterite härpä)

1. (intransitive) feel tight, be stiff, rigid

Alternative forms

• harp

härskne

Westrobothnian

Etymology

härsk +‎ -nä

Noun

11 m (definite härsknen)

1. rancidness (of butter, cream, etc.)

Derived terms

• kall-härskne

hääfft

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hepta, hefta (“to impede, hinder”), from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną; frequentative of hafwa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɛft/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ft

Verb

11 (preterite häfftä)

1. (transitive) To impede, hinder.

   Ji vadht häfftä sä ji int kónd fära dill bröllope

   I was prevented from being able to attend the wedding

   jö värt so hefte uti arbeite

   I was so obstructed in my work

   heft bort töyn

   to be hindered in one’s work

hääll

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hella.

Noun

1. A flat rock surface (of mountain, baking oven.)

Derived terms

• hällsøt

Related terms

• hall

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hella.

Verb

11 (preterite hääld, supine hälld)

1. To pour.

hääng

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hengja, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɛ̀ɲː]

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀ɲː

Verb

11 (preterite hang or hangd or hängd, supine hångi or hängi or hängt)

1. (ergative) To hang.

Related terms

• hangäl
• hängäl

häärt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hirta (“restrain, keep back”), hirtaz (“abstain”).

Verb

11 (preterite härte)

1. to warn

häärv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse harfr, herfi.

Verb

11 (preterite härvä)

1. (transitive) To rake (hay).

håbb

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 m

1. mountaintop

Derived terms

• berghåbb

hågg

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hagg

Etymology

From Old Norse hǫgg, from Proto-Germanic *hawwą, from the verb *hawwaną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɒɡː/, [hɒ́kː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ɡː

Noun

11 n (definite håggä or håggjä, dative håggjän)

1. hit, stroke, blow
2. the act of hewing
3. place where timber is chopped

   han jer opi (timmęr)haddjęn

   he is at the timber felling site

Derived terms

• dåvahågg
• kapphågg
• håggiks
• håggkabb
• håggstabb
• håggtulu

Verb

11

1. imperative singular of håågg

   hagg uta mȧrka hwa du finn

   hew everything you can find

håggiks

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hågg +‎ iks

Noun

11 f

1. cutting axe

håggligt

Westrobothnian

Adverb

11

1. aptly

håk

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hóːk] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːk

Noun

11 m

1. pillory

håkän

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 m

1. (euphemistic) The devil.

håll her

Westrobothnian

Verb

håll her

1. (idiomatic) keep in order, keep strict regiment

   hån hul ållti her ivi hustro

   he always kept track of his wife

hån saninga seg jer öyngo tjer

Westrobothnian

Proverb

11

1. nobody likes a truth teller

håp

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Finnish haapio.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hóːp] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːp

Noun

11 m

1. A rowing boat; boat, suitable for use on rivers, where rapids are.

håra

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /ˈhcːrɐ/, /ˈhɒːrɐ/, /ˈhɑːrɐ/

Noun

11 n

1. definite nominative & accusative plural of hår

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /²ho(ː)ra/

Noun

11 m

1. Alternative form of hera (“hare”)

hårgäl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hår (“hair”) +‎ gäl (“custom”)

Noun

11 f

1. The hair's appearance, color, nature; is said about both humans and animals.
2. Way of trimming the hair.

hårgål

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hår +‎ gål

Noun

11 m

1. hairline, hair root, the circumferential line of the headhair's border to the face

hås

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse háss, from Proto-Germanic *haisaz. Doublet of heis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hóːs] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óːs

Adjective

11

1. hoarse, husky

Synonyms

• råm

håssjeli

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. sagging, formless

hått

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse háttr, from Proto-Germanic *hahtuz.

Noun

11 m

1. way, manner

   han jer å den håttn

   he is that way

håågg

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. Alternative spelling of haagg

hódt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvárt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hʊʈʰː], [hɔʈʰː], [hʉʈʰː]

Adverb

11

1. whether

   Ji vait int hódt’n jär heim.

   I don't know if he's at home.

   Ji vait int hódt hä jär sannt.

   I know not if it is true.

   hódt hä jär sä hell sä

   whether it is like that or otherwise

2. I wonder

Related terms

• annähódht (“either”)

hógas

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. (with accusative) To like.

2. (with infinitive) To have the will to; to feel like.

   Hógas du gå dill stadom?

   Do you want to go to the city?

Antonyms

• oliik
• misshögas

Related terms

• hóglig
• hógsen
• hög
• höga
• högfäll

hókken

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvílíkr, from Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz (“what kind of, what sort of”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɞ̀kʰʲːe̞n], [hɞ́kʰʲːe̞n], [hókʰʲːe̞n], [hòkʰʲːe̞n]

  Rhymes: -ʊ̀kːen, -ʊ́kːen, -ʊ̀kːɛn, -ʊ́kːɛn

Pronoun

11 m (feminine hókkar, neuter hókkä, genitive hókkens, feminine hókkars, neuter hókkäs)

1. (interrogative) what, which, who

   Hóken ba däg skimmp ópp lärtä säddana?

   Who asked you to cut up the plain weave like that?

2. (relative) who, whom, which, whatever, whichever

Derived terms

• hókkendera (“whichever”)
• hókkävorä (“whichever of us; each of us”)
• likhókken, likthókken (“either just as much”)

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Hókken”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 260

hóvugjäl

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 f

1. headboard

högas

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. Alternative spelling of hógas.

högd

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From haug (“tall”). Cognate with Old Norse hæð or derived from it; ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hauhiþō. Compare Swedish höjd, Dutch hoogte, Old High German hohida, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰 (hauhiþa), English height.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɞ́ɡ̊d̥] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɞ́ɡd, -ǿɡd

Noun

11 f (definite singular högda)

1. Height.

Related terms

• haug

högfäll

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɞːɡfɛlː/, /²hɞɡːfɛlː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Verb

11

1. (transitive) To value and attach to, find comfortable.

höggfäll

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. Alternative form of högfäll

höir

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse heyra, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hø̀ʏ̯ːɾ], [hɑ̀ɪ̯ːɾ], [hʊ̀ɪ̯ːɾ], [hòɪ̯ːɾ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ø̀ʏ̯ːr

Verb

11 (preterite hȯhl or hårt, supine hårt)

1. To hear.

höj

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. Alternative spelling of höy.

hökkel

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhøkːəɽ/

Noun

11 f (definite hökkla)

1. (anatomy) soft part of horse hoof
2. (anatomy) dewclaw

hökkäl

Westrobothnian

Verb

11 (preterite hökklä)

1. (intransitive) To be awkward, clumsy.

hölj

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• halj
• håli

Pronunciation

• (Bygdeå) IPA^(key): /hɑɽj/
• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /hɒːɽɪ/, /hœɽj/, /hɑɽj/
• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /hɑːɽɪ/
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /hɔɽɪ/

Noun

1. Poorly dressed, flabbily dressed, absent-minded, empty-headed person; good-for-nothing.

Derived terms

• haljut

höläs

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hølis

Etymology

From Old Norse hœla, from Proto-Germanic *hōlijaną.

Verb

11 (present höläs or hølis)

1. (middle voice, transitive, intransitive) Brag over; praise.

   Höläs a ’óm ― to praise him, boast of him

   Han höläs int å martnän ― He does not praise the market.

   hølis ɑ einåm ― to praise someone

   han hæ voʈi se ɑhöʂʂ ― He has become so famous.

Usage notes

When the verb is used transitively, the preposition å/ɑ/a is added.

höppäl

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 n

1. wretch, scamp

hörk

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. brave, bold

Synonyms

• frauk
• fœr

Related terms

• hark
• harkøt

höst

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. preterite of höös

hövvune

Westrobothnian

Noun

11

1. nominative/accusative definite singular of hövvu

höy

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hai
• hæij
• hoi

Etymology

From Old Norse hey, from Proto-Germanic *hawją.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hǿʏ̯ː], [hǽɪ̯ː], [háɪ̯ː], [hʊ́ɪ̯ː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ǿʏ̯ː

Noun

11 n (definite singular höy´je, dative höy`jen, uncountable)

1. hay

Derived terms

• höjstärk
• höyböl
• höyfre
• höygaffel
• höyjev
• höykrok
• höykröbb
• höylir
• höylödu
• höylɑg
• höymösk
• höymɑll
• höyset
• höyskrin
• höysödd

 

References

• Larsson, Evert, Söderström, Sven, "höy", in Hössjömålet : ordbok över en sydvästerbottnisk dialekt [The Hössjö speech: dictionary of a southern Westrobothnian dialect] (in Swedish) →ISBN, page 95

höyset

Westrobothnian

Etymology

höy +‎ set

Noun

11 n

1. haycock

hööns

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hœnsn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɞ̀ɳʂ], [hœ̀ɳʂ]

Noun

11 f (definite hönsa, plural hööns, definite hönsen)

1. hen

Derived terms

• åkershöns
• hönsong
• hönsber
• hönshöuk
• hönsspänning

höös

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• öis

Etymology

Compare Sudermannian hosa, Dutch hozen.

Verb

11 (preterite höst)

1. (transitive) scoop, empty

hööt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From earlier höta (“to threaten”) from Old Norse hǿta, hœta, from Proto-Germanic *hwōtijaną. Related to håot. Compare Norwegian hytte, hutte, Swedish hytta, hötta, Danish høde, Icelandic hæta, Gothic 𐍈𐍉𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ƕōtjan).

Verb

11 (preterite höte or höött, supine höte or hött)

1. To shake one's fist at someone.

   Han hö:te vä ne̯vánn ― He shook his fist.

hølis

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²høːɽis/, /²høːɽes/

Verb

11 (preterite høʈes, supine høʈes, perfect participle ɑhöʂʂ)

1. Alternative form of höläs

Verb

11

1. singular present mediopassive indicative of höläs

høtj

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hœkja (“crutch”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hʏ̀ʷːt͡ɕ], [hø̀ʷːt͡ɕ]

  Rhymes: -ø̀ːt͡ɕ

Noun

11 f (definite singular høtja, definite plural høtjen)

1. a crooked, retracted piece of wood, sitting on the coulter and the plow, like a turned back Podophyllum, which allows these horse-drawn vehicles to not go deeper into the ground than you want, since it is loose and with small wedges can be set higher and lower at will

hȯhl

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse holr, from Proto-Germanic *hulaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-, *kewH- (“hollow”). The noun from Old Norse hol, from Proto-Germanic *hulą, derived from the adjective.

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [hɞ́ːɽ]
• (Skellefteå) IPA^(key): [hóːɽ]
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): [húːɽ]

  Rhymes: -ʊ́ːɽ

Adjective

hȯ´hl

1. hollow

Noun

hȯ´hl n (definite singular hȯ´hlä, definite plural hȯ´hla)

1. hole

Etymology 2

From Old Norse heyrða, heyrðir, heryði.

Verb

hȱhl

1. preterite active indicative of höir

   han hȯhl int

   he didn't hear

hȯku

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• höku
• höko
• hâcku
• hakkø

Etymology

From Old Norse haka.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɞ̀ːkʉ], [hɞ̀ːkʊ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
• Rhymes: -ɞ̀ːkʉ, -ɞ̀ːkʊ

Noun

hȱkŭ f (definite singular hȱkŭn, definite plural hȱkŭnă)

1. (anatomy) chin

hɑlöut

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [hɑ̀ːɽÿːt]
• (Norsjö) IPA^(key): [hòːɽeːt]
• (Nysätra) IPA^(key): [hɑ̀ːɽœɵ̯ːt]

Noun

11 n

1. place with solid ground; the unconfined plane, which surrounds the farms in villages, which is open to all livestock and serves as a street for storage of timber and wood as well as rooms for timbering sites etc.
2. (figuratively) something hard to accomplish

See also

• hal-lät

hɑnn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hann, from Proto-Norse *hānaʀ, of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

• (stressed) IPA^(key): [hɑ́nː], [hɒ́nː], [hɔ́nː]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́nː

• (unstressed) IPA^(key): [n̩], [e̞n]

Pronoun

11 m sg

1. (personal pronoun): he
2. (personal pronoun): accusative singular form of the word hɑnn (meaning "he") meaning "him".
3. (indefinite personal pronoun) one
4. (formal, unfamiliar) you

Synonyms

• (one): du c sg
• (you): hu f sg
• (you): je c pl

i

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From unstressed forms of Old Norse ein(a) f and eitt n.

Article

11

1. feminine/neuter singular of n

Etymology 2

From Old Norse í, from Proto-Germanic *in.

Preposition

11

1. In.

   i väntöm dagöm

   in days of waiting; waiting for something

   Han tönnrera uti’n

   He expressed his dissatisfaction over him (“in him”.)

   N O’ḷ-Pärsa däri Bränntjännlin

   Olof Persson (who lives) in Bränntjärnliden

   Da drivi däm i lann däri Burvikslanneṇ.

   Then they ran ashore in the Burvik tract.

   Däri n ânnar histori (...)

   In another story (...)

2. With, of.

   full i vatn

   full of water

   fullpâkke i fåḷk

   fully packed with people

Usage notes

In the first sense often combined with ut, öut, eot (“out”) to form uti, öte, eotöy, yssi, isi (*e(o)ð i.) This combination is commonly used for things concrete and close, while i by itself commonly is used for larger or more abstract concepts. To refer to a familiar geographical place, such as an estate, a town, or village in the region, the word der (“there”) is commonly place in front.

Etymology 3

From Old Norse yr, úr, ór, or, from Proto-Germanic *uz.

Preposition

11

1. Out of, from.

   ä drösst bodt i nä nea markä

   it fell out to the ground

Usage notes

Often combined with båhtt, bódht, bodt, both.

Alternative forms

• äi (Kalix, stressed)
• öy (Luleå, stressed)
• ö (Luleå, stressed)
• öv (Luleå, stressed)

i fȯrstkȧsten

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From i (“in”) +‎ föösjt (“first”) +‎ kast (“throw”).

Adverb

11

1. In the beginning.

Synonyms

• byggjen

i tåålt

Westrobothnian

Phrase

11

1. In the twelfth year.

ibein

Westrobothnian

Noun

11 n

1. (hunting, fishing) Gear to catch bird or fish.

idu

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• ido, jido

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ìːð̞ʉ], [ɪ̀ːð̞ɵ], [(j)ìð̞ʊ], [ìð̞o] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
  • Rhymes: -ɪ̀ðɵ

Etymology 1

From Old Norse iða.

Noun

11 f (definite singular idun)

1. greater or lesser restrictions in the landscape, caused by rivers and streams that resemble open bays, whereat is a whirlpool or little to no current
2. the places nether of stones or small rocks in the rapids, whereat is a whirlpool or low current

Etymology 2

From Old Norse iðugr, íðugr.

Adjective

11

1. hardworking, industrious

ifses

Westrobothnian

Verb

11

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To vaunt.

iisk

Westrobothnian

Verb

11 (middle isskes)

1. (impersonal) Frost occurs.

Related terms

• issk

ijänn

Westrobothnian

Adverb

11

1. Again.
2. (with object) Of finding, getting, taking something (again.)

   han skull int ta ijänn e förn öm må̂ran

   he wasn’t to go find it til morning

Related terms

• ijäänn
• jänn

ijäänn

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. Closed, shut.

Related terms

• ijänn

iks

Westrobothnian

iksa

Etymology

From Old Norse øxi, accusative of øx (“axe,”) from Proto-Germanic *akwisī, from a Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʷs-ih₂- (“axe,”) from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²øks/, /²yks/, /²iks/

Noun

1. An axe (tool, ancient weapon.)

   tåo sö ixa opa heilo

   (he) then put his axe on his shoulder

Derived terms

• håggiks
• ikshöko
• ikskar
• ikssmed
• iks-stein

Verb

11

1. To carpenter, construct.

   hadd däm no allti öksä ehop na ṣårts lödu

   they had always built some sort of haybarn

2. To carve.

ill

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• il

Etymology

From Old Norse illr, from Proto-Germanic *ilhilaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elk-.

Adjective

11 (neuter illt)

1. evil, bad

   Han iles onga

   The evil one's kids

   Ja har illt i fotom

   I have pain in my feet.

   illt om styvra

   lack of money

   Han har illt uti säg

   He is concerned.

   Han har illt ini säg

   He has stomach pains.

   Ji hav illt hóvudä

   I have a headache.

Derived terms

• folk-ill
• ill-låt
• ill-låten
• illbundig
• illgersam
• illhógad
• illsinnä
• illsnidu
• illsnikktug
• skakel-ill

 

illföno

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. Vile.

illgersam

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse illgørðasamr; cognate with Helsingian illgjorsam, Gestrician illgärdig.

Adjective

11

1. vicious, mischievous; who hurts or damages

Alternative forms

• illgärsam
• illgörsam

illtjännd

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. Infamous.

illver

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ill +‎ ver

Noun

11 n

1. unweather

illöktes

Westrobothnian

Adjective

11

1. Worried, apprehensive.

   jö tjäänn me so illöktes

   I feel so anxious.

ilskes

Westrobothnian

Etymology

ilsk +‎ -es

Verb

11

1. (intransitive) inflame, fester

ilu

Westrobothnian

Etymology

il +‎ -u

Adjective

11 (neuter ilut)

1. changeful

ilut

Westrobothnian

Etymology

il +‎ -ut

Adjective

11

1. fickle, of uneven temper

   Ongen grinnt å jettren rämjä å allehop tycktäs va ilut.

   The kid cried and the goats bleated and they all seemed unsteady.

Adjective

11 n

1. neuter singular of ilu

ingarstassom

Westrobothnian

Adverb

11

1. Nowhere.