沙番
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Chinese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (沙番) | 沙 | 番 | |
simp. #(沙番) | 沙 | 番 | |
alternative forms | 唦噃 吵噃 |
From Biblical Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, animal).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shafan
- Wade–Giles: sha1-fan1
- Yale: shā-fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shafan
- Palladius: шафань (šafanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saa1 faan1
- Yale: sā fāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa1 faan1
- Guangdong Romanization: sa1 fan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː⁵⁵ faːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Noun
[edit]沙番
- (Protestantism) shaphan (an animal mentioned in the Old Testament, often translated as hyrax, coney or rock badger in English translations)
- 然倒嚼類中、分蹏類中、亦有爾不可食者、駝、兎、沙番、倒嚼而不分蹏、爾當以爲不潔 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: 1902, 施約瑟 (Joseph Schereschewsky, translator), 《新舊約聖經淺文理譯本》 (Easy Wenli Bible), 申命記 (Deuteronomy) 14:7
- rán dǎojiào lèi zhōng, fēntí lèi zhōng, yì yǒu ěr bùkě shí zhě, tuó, tù, shāfān, dǎojiào ér bù fēntí, ěr dāng yǐwéi bùjié [Pinyin]
- Nevertheless these ye shall not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the cloven hoof; as the camel, and the hare, and the coney: for they chew the cud, but divide not the hoof; therefore they are unclean unto you.
然倒嚼类中、分蹄类中、亦有尔不可食者、驼、兔、沙番、倒嚼而不分蹄、尔当以为不洁 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 沙番很聰明,因為牠們個兒小,知道自己軟弱,懂得明哲保身,在乾河谷的岩石中建立安全的棲所,以岩石洞穴作為保護自己的避難所(詩一〇四18)。今日我們也應效法沙番,親近神以神為避難所(詩四六1,六一1-3)。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2011 February, 邱義雄, 箴言釋義:第三十章(下), in 《聖靈》 (Holy Spirit Monthly), issue 401, page 28
- Shāfān hěn cōngmíng, yīnwèi tāmen gèr xiǎo, zhīdào zìjǐ ruǎnruò, dǒngdé míngzhébǎoshēn, zài gān hégǔ de yánshí zhōng jiànlì ānquán de qīsuǒ, yǐ yánshí dòngxué zuòwèi bǎohù zìjǐ de bìnánsuǒ (Shī yī-líng-sì 18). Jīnrì wǒmen yě yīng xiàofǎ shāfān, qīnjìn shén yǐ shén wèi bìnánsuǒ (Shī sì-liù 1, liù-yī 1-3). [Pinyin]
- Hyraxes are quite clever. Because they are small, they know their own weakness and know how to protect themselves. They build safe homes in the rocks of dried river valleys and use rocky caves as their refuge to protect themselves (Ps. 104:18). Today, we should also be like the hyraxes, being close to God and making God our refuge (Ps. 46:1, 61:1-3).
沙番很聪明,因为它们个儿小,知道自己软弱,懂得明哲保身,在干河谷的岩石中建立安全的栖所,以岩石洞穴作为保护自己的避难所(诗一〇四18)。今日我们也应效法沙番,亲近神以神为避难所(诗四六1,六一1-3)。 [MSC, simp.]- 就如沙番雖被定性為不潔之物,但是,聖經卻正面表揚牠的優點——甚聰明。 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
- From: 2020 June, 葉亮星牧師 (Rev. John Yip), 牠們(沙番或石貛/獾), in 《芥種》, issue 511, page 3
- zau6 jyu4 saa1 faan1 seoi1 bei6 ding6 sing3 wai4 bat1 git3 zi1 mat6, daan6 si6, sing3 ging1 koek3 zing3 min6 biu2 joeng4 taa1 dik1 jau1 dim2 — sam6 cung1 ming4. [Jyutping]
- Just as even though the hyrax has been classified as unclean, the Bible still positively praises it for its merit—that it is quite clever.
就如沙番虽被定性为不洁之物,但是,圣经却正面表扬它的优点——甚聪明。 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]- 蹄兔 (títù)
Etymology 2
[edit]phonetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (沙番) | 沙 | 番 | |
simp. #(沙番) | 沙 | 番 |
From Biblical Hebrew שָׁפָן (shafan, name).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄈㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Shafan
- Wade–Giles: Sha1-fan1
- Yale: Shā-fān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shafan
- Palladius: Шафань (Šafanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: saa1 faan1
- Yale: sā fāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa1 faan1
- Guangdong Romanization: sa1 fan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /saː⁵⁵ faːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sâ-fân
- Hakka Romanization System: saˊ fanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sa1 fan1
- Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴⁻¹¹ fan²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
Proper noun
[edit]沙番
- Shaphan (scribe in the Old Testament)
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew
- Chinese terms derived from Biblical Hebrew
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 沙
- Chinese terms spelled with 番
- zh:Protestantism
- Literary Chinese terms with quotations
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Cantonese terms with quotations
- Hakka lemmas
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- zh:Mammals
- zh:Biblical characters