姦
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]姦 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女女女 (VVV), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱女奻)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 260, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6217
- Dae Jaweon: page 526, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1048, character 10
- Unihan data for U+59E6
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 姦 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : Triplication of 女 (“woman”).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 姦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 奸* |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jian1
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): gáing
- Eastern Min (BUC): găng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1ke; 1ci
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jian
- Wade–Giles: chien1
- Yale: jyān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: jian1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gian
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gaan1
- Yale: gāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: gaan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gan1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên
- Hakka Romanization System: gienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân
- Hakka Romanization System: gianˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gian1
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gáing
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: găng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note:
- 1ke - vernacular;
- 1ji - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 姦 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiã²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕiã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiɑŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ke⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕiɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ka³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕie³¹/ /kɛ³¹/ |
Tunxi | /kɔ¹¹/ 強~ /t͡siɛ¹¹/ ~賊 | |
Xiang | Changsha | /kan³³/ |
Xiangtan | /kan³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /kan⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kian⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /kien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kan⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kan⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /kan⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kan⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kaiŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kaŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kaŋ²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: kaen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤran/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːn/
Definitions
[edit]姦
- evil; wicked; treacherous
- evildoer; treacherous person
- to stage an armed rebellion or to steal
- traitor; betrayer
- to commit adultery
- extramarital affair; adultery
- to rape
Compounds
[edit]- 三姦/三奸
- 五姦/五奸
- 作姦/作奸
- 作姦犯科/作奸犯科 (zuòjiānfànkē)
- 作姦犯罪/作奸犯罪
- 兆姦/兆奸
- 入姦/入奸
- 內姦/内奸 (nèijiān)
- 八姦/八奸
- 凶姦
- 刁姦/刁奸
- 刺姦/刺奸
- 包藏姦心/包藏奸心
- 占姦
- 告姦/告奸
- 和姦/和奸
- 售姦/售奸
- 四姦/四奸
- 國姦/国奸
- 外姦/外奸
- 大姦/大奸
- 大姦似忠/大奸似忠
- 姦亂/奸乱
- 姦事/奸事
- 姦人/奸人 (jiānrén)
- 姦人之雄/奸人之雄
- 姦伏/奸伏
- 姦佔/奸占
- 姦佞/奸佞 (jiānnìng)
- 姦俠/奸侠
- 姦便/奸便
- 姦倖/奸幸
- 姦偷/奸偷
- 姦偽/奸伪
- 姦兇/奸凶
- 姦兆/奸兆
- 姦凶
- 姦刁/奸刁
- 姦利/奸利
- 姦刻/奸刻
- 姦匿/奸匿
- 姦占
- 姦吏/奸吏
- 姦咎/奸咎
- 姦商/奸商 (jiānshāng)
- 姦唯/奸唯
- 姦回/奸回
- 姦壬/奸壬
- 姦夫/奸夫 (jiānfū)
- 姦夫淫婦/奸夫淫妇
- 姦妄/奸妄
- 姦姦/奸奸
- 姦威/奸威
- 姦媚/奸媚
- 姦子/奸子
- 姦孽/奸孽
- 姦宄/奸宄 (jiānguǐ)
- 姦官/奸官
- 姦宿/奸宿
- 姦富/奸富
- 姦小/奸小
- 姦巧/奸巧
- 姦市/奸市
- 姦弊/奸弊
- 姦強/奸强
- 姦彊/奸强
- 姦心/奸心
- 姦怪/奸怪
- 姦情/奸情 (jiānqíng)
- 姦惡/奸恶
- 姦惰/奸惰
- 姦態/奸态
- 姦愬/奸愬
- 姦慝/奸慝
- 姦慮/奸虑
- 姦憸/奸𪫺
- 姦故/奸故
- 姦敝/奸敝
- 姦數/奸数
- 姦暴/奸暴
- 姦朋/奸朋
- 姦本/奸本
- 姦枉/奸枉
- 姦桀/奸桀
- 姦權/奸权
- 姦欺/奸欺
- 姦殺/奸杀 (jiānshā)
- 姦毒/奸毒
- 姦民/奸民
- 姦汙/奸污 (jiānwū)
- 姦污/奸污 (jiānwū)
- 姦法/奸法
- 姦淫/奸淫 (jiānyín)
- 姦淫擄掠/奸淫掳掠
- 姦滑/奸滑
- 姦漸/奸渐
- 姦為/奸为
- 姦牙/奸牙
- 姦狀/奸状
- 姦狡/奸狡
- 姦猖/奸猖
- 姦猾/奸猾 (jiānhuá)
- 姦獪/奸狯
- 姦由/奸由
- 姦盜/奸盗
- 姦盜邪淫/奸盗邪淫
- 姦相/奸相
- 姦矯/奸矫
- 姦禽/奸禽
- 姦私/奸私
- 姦穢/奸秽
- 姦端/奸端
- 姦笑/奸笑 (jiānxiào)
- 姦細/奸细 (jiānxì)
- 姦罔/奸罔
- 姦聲/奸声
- 姦胥/奸胥
- 姦膽/奸胆
- 姦臣/奸臣 (jiānchén)
- 姦臧/奸臧
- 姦舋/奸舋
- 姦色/奸色
- 姦萌/奸萌
- 姦蠹/奸蠹
- 姦行/奸行
- 姦言/奸言
- 姦計/奸计 (jiānjì)
- 姦訛/奸讹
- 姦詐/奸诈 (jiānzhà)
- 姦詭/奸诡
- 姦說/奸说
- 姦諂/奸谄
- 姦諜/奸谍
- 姦謀/奸谋
- 姦諛/奸谀
- 姦譎/奸谲
- 姦譽/奸誉
- 姦讒/奸谗
- 姦豎/奸竖
- 姦豪/奸豪
- 姦貪/奸贪
- 姦賊/奸贼 (jiānzéi)
- 姦贓/奸赃
- 姦路/奸路
- 姦軌/奸轨
- 姦逆/奸逆
- 姦通/奸通 (jiāntōng)
- 姦違/奸违
- 姦道/奸道
- 姦邪/奸邪 (jiānxié)
- 姦釁/奸衅
- 姦鋒/奸锋
- 姦錢/奸钱
- 姦鑄/奸铸
- 姦門/奸门
- 姦險/奸险 (jiānxiǎn)
- 姦隱/奸隐
- 姦雄/奸雄 (jiānxióng)
- 姦非/奸非
- 姦頑/奸顽
- 姦騙/奸骗
- 姦鹽/奸盐
- 姦黠/奸黠
- 姦黨/奸党 (jiāndǎng)
- 嬴姦買俏/嬴奸买俏
- 容姦/容奸
- 宿姦/宿奸
- 寇姦/寇奸
- 富姦/富奸
- 市姦/市奸
- 強姦/强奸 (qiángjiān)
- 強姦民意/强奸民意
- 强姦 (qiángjiān)
- 御姦/御奸
- 微姦/微奸
- 愚姦/愚奸
- 憸姦/𪫺奸
- 懷姦/怀奸
- 挾姦/挟奸
- 捉姦/捉奸 (zhuōjiān)
- 搆姦/构奸
- 撒姦/撒奸
- 擊姦/击奸
- 擒姦擿伏/擒奸擿伏
- 擒姦討暴/擒奸讨暴
- 擿姦發伏/擿奸发伏
- 文姦濟惡/文奸济恶
- 昭姦/昭奸
- 朋姦/朋奸
- 格姦/格奸
- 檢姦/检奸
- 權姦/权奸
- 洞燭姦邪/洞烛奸邪
- 深姦/深奸
- 深姦巨猾/深奸巨猾
- 照姦/照奸
- 犯姦/犯奸
- 狼狽為姦/狼狈为奸 (lángbèiwéijiān)
- 獸姦/兽奸 (shòujiān)
- 玩姦/玩奸
- 發姦/发奸
- 發姦摘伏/发奸摘伏
- 發姦摘覆/发奸摘覆
- 發姦擿伏/发奸擿伏
- 發摘姦隱/发摘奸隐
- 發擿姦伏/发擿奸伏
- 百姦/百奸
- 矯姦/矫奸
- 破姦發伏/破奸发伏
- 破柱求姦/破柱求奸
- 神姦/神奸
- 神姦巨蠹/神奸巨蠹
- 禁姦/禁奸
- 禁姦除猾/禁奸除猾
- 禦姦/御奸
- 私姦/私奸
- 稔姦/稔奸
- 窮姦極惡/穷奸极恶
- 老姦/老奸
- 老姦巨猾/老奸巨猾 (lǎojiānjùhuá)
- 行姦/行奸
- 表裏為姦/表里为奸
- 討姦/讨奸
- 詘姦/诎奸
- 詰姦/诘奸
- 誘姦/诱奸
- 調姦/调奸
- 謀姦/谋奸
- 豪姦/豪奸
- 買姦/买奸
- 賊姦/贼奸
- 賣俏行姦/卖俏行奸
- 賣俏迎姦/卖俏迎奸
- 賣姦/卖奸
- 贏姦賣俏/赢奸卖俏
- 起姦/起奸
- 輪姦/轮奸 (lúnjiān)
- 迎姦賣俏/迎奸卖俏
- 逃姦/逃奸
- 逞姦/逞奸
- 通姦/通奸 (tōngjiān)
- 進賢退姦/进贤退奸
- 進賢黜姦/进贤黜奸
- 逼姦/逼奸
- 遘姦/遘奸
- 遺姦/遗奸
- 釐姦/釐奸
- 陰姦/阴奸
- 雞姦/鸡奸 (jījiān)
- 革姦剷暴/革奸铲暴
- 養姦/养奸
- 黜姦/黜奸
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 姦 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 奸* | |
alternative forms | 幹/干 諫/谏 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàn
Note: Rarely used alone in Quanzhou, in favor of 使 (sái), except Quanzhou-like accents in Taiwan that follow Quanzhou tones like Lukang and nearby areas.
Definitions
[edit]姦
- (Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, vulgar) to fuck
- (Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar) An interjection used to express one's anger: fuck!
- (Hokkien, chiefly Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Singapore Hokkien, vulgar) to chide; to swear; to curse; to scold
Synonyms
[edit]- (word to express one's anger): 肏 (cào)
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Kanji
[edit]姦
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: けん (ken)
- Kan-on: かん (kan)
- Kun: みだら (midara, 姦); よこしま (yokoshima, 姦); かしましい (kashimashii, 姦しい)
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
- 姦しい (kashimashii)
- 姦悪 (kan'aku)
- 姦淫 (kan'in)
- 姦黠 (kankatsu)
- 姦譎 (kankitsu)
- 姦曲 (kankyoku)
- 姦計 (kankei)
- 姦譎 (kanketsu)
- 姦詐 (kansa)
- 姦才 (kansai)
- 姦策 (kansaku)
- 姦邪 (kanja)
- 姦商 (kanshō)
- 姦心 (kanshin)
- 姦臣 (kanshin)
- 姦人 (kanjin)
- 姦する (kansuru)
- 姦賊 (kanzoku)
- 姦智 (kanchi)
- 姦通 (kantsū)
- 姦徒 (kanto)
- 姦盗 (kantō)
- 姦慝 (kantoku), 姦慝 (kanchoku)
- 姦佞 (kannei)
- 姦夫 (kanpu)
- 姦婦 (kanpu)
- 姦物 (kanbutsu)
- 姦謀 (kanbō)
- 姦民 (kanmin)
- 姦雄 (kan'yū)
- 姦濫 (kanran)
- 鶏姦 (keikan)
- 強姦 (gōkan)
- 屍姦 (shikan)
- 視曲 (shikan)
- 獣姦 (jūkan): bestiality (sexual activity)
- 相姦 (sōkan)
- 賊姦 (zokkan)
- 大姦 (taikan)
- 佞姦 (neikan)
- 有夫姦 (yūfukan)
- 輪姦 (rinkan)
- 和姦 (wakan)
- 視姦 (shikan)
Kanji in this term |
---|
姦 |
かん Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 姦 (kˠan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]姦 • (kan) -na (adnominal 姦な (kan na), adverbial 姦に (kan ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 姦
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 姦だろ | かんだろ | kan daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
Terminal (終止形) | 姦だ | かんだ | kan da |
Attributive (連体形) | 姦な | かんな | kan na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 姦なら | かんなら | kan nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 姦であれ | かんであれ | kan de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 姦ではない 姦じゃない |
かんではない かんじゃない |
kan de wa nai kan ja nai |
Informal past | 姦だった | かんだった | kan datta |
Informal negative past | 姦ではなかった 姦じゃなかった |
かんではなかった かんじゃなかった |
kan de wa nakatta kan ja nakatta |
Formal | 姦です | かんです | kan desu |
Formal negative | 姦ではありません 姦じゃありません |
かんではありません かんじゃありません |
kan de wa arimasen kan ja arimasen |
Formal past | 姦でした | かんでした | kan deshita |
Formal negative past | 姦ではありませんでした 姦じゃありませんでした |
かんではありませんでした かんじゃありませんでした |
kan de wa arimasen deshita kan ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 姦で | かんで | kan de |
Conditional | 姦なら(ば) | かんなら(ば) | kan nara (ba) |
Provisional | 姦だったら | かんだったら | kan dattara |
Volitional | 姦だろう | かんだろう | kan darō |
Adverbial | 姦に | かんに | kan ni |
Degree | 姦さ | かんさ | kansa |
Noun
[edit]- wickedness, wicked person
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 姦 (MC kaen). Recorded as Middle Korean 간 (kan) (Yale: kan) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ka̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [간(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]姦 (eumhun 간음할 간 (ganeumhal gan))
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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