攤

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 摊 and 擹
攤 U+6524, 攤
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6524
← 攣
[U+6523] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 攥 →
[U+6525]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

攤 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手廿人土 (QTOG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌難)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13033
  • Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1989, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6524

Chinese[edit]

trad. 攤
simp. 摊

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (暵) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
儺 *naːl
臡 *naːl, *neːl, *njeːl
嘆 *n̥ʰaːn, *n̥ʰaːns
灘 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns, *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
擹 *n̥ʰaːn
攤 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns
癱 *n̥ʰaːn
歎 *n̥ʰaːns
難 *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns
暵 *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns
熯 *hnaːnʔ, *hnaːns, *njanʔ
漢 *hnaːns
戁 *rnaːnʔ, *njanʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːnʔ, *naːns) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 難 (OC *n̥ʰaːn, *naːns).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • thoaⁿ - vernacular;
  • than - literary.
Rime
Character 攤
Reading # 1/3
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他干切
Baxter than
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰan/
Li
Rong 		/tʰɑn/
Wang
Li 		/tʰɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tʰɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		taan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攤
Reading # 1/3
No. 4893
Phonetic
component 		暵
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		灘
Old
Chinese 		/*n̥ʰaːn/

Definitions[edit]

攤

  1. to spread something out; to lay out
  2. stand, stall or table where goods are exhibited and sold
  3. to distribute; to share (responsibility)
  4. to cook by flattening and frying a batter or paste
  5. to befall; to encounter (something undesirable)
  6. (Cantonese) to lie down
    攤喺地下／摊喺地下 [Cantonese]  ―  taan1 hai2 dei6 haa6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to lie down on the ground
  7. (Cantonese) to let something cool down
    碗湯攤到凍晒喇。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    碗汤摊到冻晒喇。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    wun2 tong1 taan1 dou3 dung3 saai3 laa3. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    杯茶好熱㗎，攤一陣先飲啦。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    杯茶好热㗎，摊一阵先饮啦。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    bui1 caa4 hou2 jit6 gaa3, taan1 jat1 zan6 sin1 jam2 laa1. [Jyutping]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  8. (Southern Min) Classifier for work, business, meals.
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to spread out):
  • (to share responsibility):
  • (to befall):
  • (to lie down): 躺 (tǎng)

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 攤 攤
Reading # 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 寒 (61) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 奴但切 奴案切
Baxter nanX nanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nɑnX/ /nɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nɑnX/ /nɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɑnX/ /nɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/nanX/ /nanH/
Li
Rong 		/nɑnX/ /nɑnH/
Wang
Li 		/nɑnX/ /nɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/nɑnX/ /nɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nǎn nàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naan5 naan6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 攤 攤
Reading # 2/3 3/3
No. 4898 4899
Phonetic
component 		暵 暵
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		攤 攤
Old
Chinese 		/*naːnʔ/ /*naːns/
Notes 原列緩韻

Definitions[edit]

攤

  1. † to press

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

攤

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. open
  2. broaden
  3. apportion

Readings[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

攤 • (tan) (hangeul 탄, revised tan, McCune–Reischauer t'an, Yale than)

  1. spread out, open
  2. apportion

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

攤: Hán Nôm readings: nặn, nắn, than, thán

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=攤&oldid=78965071"