mama
English
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Alternative forms
Etymology
Originally from baby talk. Possibly influenced by Middle English mome (“mother, aunt”), from Proto-Germanic *mōmǭ (“mother, aunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-méh₂, reduplication of *méh₂- (“mother”), related to German Muhme (“aunt”), Latin mamma (“mother, nurse”), Irish mam (“mother”), Lithuanian mama, moma (“mother”).
Pronunciation
Noun
mama (plural mamas)
- (hypocoristic, usually childish) Mother, female parent.
Related terms
Translations
Anagrams
'Are'are
Noun
mama
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Amis
Noun
mama
Aukan
Noun
mama
Aymara
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- mother
- Mrs., mistress (general respectful address for married women).
- tatanak mamanaka ― ladies and gentlemen
Bavarian
Noun
mama
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (plural mames)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “mama” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “mama”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “mama” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “mama” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ma‧ma
Noun
mama
- a mother; a (human) female who (a) parents a child (b) gives birth to a baby (c) donates a fertilized egg or (d) donates a body cell which has resulted in a clone. Sometimes used in reference to a pregnant female, possibly as a shortened form of mother-to-be
- a term of address to one's mother, mother-in-law or wife
Chinook Jargon
Etymology
From English mama or French maman.
Noun
mama
Dutch
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (plural mama's, diminutive mamaatje n)
Alternative forms
Ewe
Noun
mama
Fijian
Noun
mama
- ring (for one's finger)
Galician
Etymology
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
Related terms
Verb
mama
Guinea-Bissau Creole
Etymology
From Portuguese mama. Cognates with Kabuverdianu mama.
Noun
mama
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
mama (plural mamák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mama | mamák |
accusative | mamát | mamákat |
dative | mamának | mamáknak |
instrumental | mamával | mamákkal |
causal-final | mamáért | mamákért |
translative | mamává | mamákká |
terminative | mamáig | mamákig |
essive-formal | mamaként | mamákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | mamában | mamákban |
superessive | mamán | mamákon |
adessive | mamánál | mamáknál |
illative | mamába | mamákba |
sublative | mamára | mamákra |
allative | mamához | mamákhoz |
elative | mamából | mamákból |
delative | mamáról | mamákról |
ablative | mamától | mamáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mamáé | mamáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mamáéi | mamákéi |
Possessive forms of mama | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mamám | mamáim |
2nd person sing. | mamád | mamáid |
3rd person sing. | mamája | mamái |
1st person plural | mamánk | mamáink |
2nd person plural | mamátok | mamáitok |
3rd person plural | mamájuk | mamáik |
Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English mama, French maman, German Mama, Italian mamma, Russian ма́ма (máma), Spanish mamá.
Pronunciation
Noun
mama (plural mamai)
Irish
Etymology
Noun
mama m (genitive singular mama, nominative plural mamaí)
Declension
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
mama | mhama | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “mama”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “mama”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “mama” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Istriot
Etymology
Noun
mama f
See also
Japanese
Romanization
mama
Kabuverdianu
Etymology
From Portuguese mama.
Noun
mama
Krisa
Pronoun
mama
Laboya
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
mama
Etymology 2
Noun
mama
- to mother
References
- Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “mama”, in Lamboya word list[1], Leiden: LexiRumah
Lithuanian
Noun
mamà f (plural mãmos) stress pattern 4
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | mamà | mãmos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | mamõs | mamų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | mãmai | mamóms |
accusative (galininkas) | mãmą | mamàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | mamà | mamomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | mamojè | mamosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | mãma | mãmos |
Related terms
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f ? (diminutive maminka)
Declension
Maquiritari
Noun
mama
- mother (used when addressing one’s mother, but not when referring to her)
References
- Ed. Key, Mary Ritchie and Comrie, Bernard. The Intercontinental Dictionary Series, Carib (De'kwana).
Martuthunira
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- paternal uncle (one’s father’s brother)
References
- Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology 1
Noun
mama
Etymology 2
From Hindi मामा (māmā) and Marathi मामा (māmā).
Noun
mama
References
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Mòcheno
Noun
mama ?
References
- Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.
Nigerian Pidgin
Noun
mama
Pali
Alternative forms
Pronoun
mama
Panyjima
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- father
- Synonym: papu
- paternal uncle (one’s father’s brother)
References
- Dench, Alan (1991). "Panyjima", in R.M.W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake: The Handbook of Australian Languages, Volume 4. Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia, 125–244.
Papiamentu
Etymology
Noun
mama
Pitjantjatjara
Pronunciation
Noun
mama
- father
- Synonym: punari
- father’s older brother or close male friend; uncle
- Synonym: mama puḻka
- god
Derived terms
- mama maḻatja (“father's younger brother; uncle”)
- mama ngunytju (“parents”)
- maṟa mama (“thumb”)
- tjina mama (“big toe”)
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f
Declension
Related terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin mamma. Compare Italian mammella, French mamelle.
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
Verb
mama
Quechua
Noun
mama
- mother
- madam, lady
- (figuratively) nest, home
- (geology) vein
- (mathematics) matrix
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | mama | mamakuna |
accusative | mamata | mamakunata |
dative | mamaman | mamakunaman |
genitive | mamap | mamakunap |
locative | mamapi | mamakunapi |
terminative | mamakama | mamakunakama |
ablative | mamamanta | mamakunamanta |
instrumental | mamawan | mamakunawan |
comitative | mamantin | mamakunantin |
abessive | mamannaq | mamakunannaq |
comparative | mamahina | mamakunahina |
causative | mamarayku | mamakunarayku |
benefactive | mamapaq | mamakunapaq |
associative | mamapura | mamakunapura |
distributive | mamanka | mamakunanka |
exclusive | mamalla | mamakunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | mamay | mamaykuna |
accusative | mamayta | mamaykunata |
dative | mamayman | mamaykunaman |
genitive | mamaypa | mamaykunap |
locative | mamaypi | mamaykunapi |
terminative | mamaykama | mamaykunakama |
ablative | mamaymanta | mamaykunamanta |
instrumental | mamaywan | mamaykunawan |
comitative | mamaynintin | mamaykunantin |
abessive | mamayninnaq | mamaykunannaq |
comparative | mamayhina | mamaykunahina |
causative | mamayrayku | mamaykunarayku |
benefactive | mamaypaq | mamaykunapaq |
associative | mamaypura | mamaykunapura |
distributive | mamayninka | mamaykunanka |
exclusive | mamaylla | mamaykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | mamayki | mamaykikuna |
accusative | mamaykita | mamaykikunata |
dative | mamaykiman | mamaykikunaman |
genitive | mamaykipa | mamaykikunap |
locative | mamaykipi | mamaykikunapi |
terminative | mamaykikama | mamaykikunakama |
ablative | mamaykimanta | mamaykikunamanta |
instrumental | mamaykiwan | mamaykikunawan |
comitative | mamaykintin | mamaykikunantin |
abessive | mamaykinnaq | mamaykikunannaq |
comparative | mamaykihina | mamaykikunahina |
causative | mamaykirayku | mamaykikunarayku |
benefactive | mamaykipaq | mamaykikunapaq |
associative | mamaykipura | mamaykikunapura |
distributive | mamaykinka | mamaykikunanka |
exclusive | mamaykilla | mamaykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | maman | mamankuna |
accusative | mamanta | mamankunata |
dative | mamanman | mamankunaman |
genitive | mamanpa | mamankunap |
locative | mamanpi | mamankunapi |
terminative | mamankama | mamankunakama |
ablative | mamanmanta | mamankunamanta |
instrumental | mamanwan | mamankunawan |
comitative | mamanintin | mamankunantin |
abessive | mamanninnaq | mamankunannaq |
comparative | mamanhina | mamankunahina |
causative | mamanrayku | mamankunarayku |
benefactive | mamanpaq | mamankunapaq |
associative | mamanpura | mamankunapura |
distributive | mamaninka | mamankunanka |
exclusive | mamanlla | mamankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | mamanchik | mamanchikkuna |
accusative | mamanchikta | mamanchikkunata |
dative | mamanchikman | mamanchikkunaman |
genitive | mamanchikpa | mamanchikkunap |
locative | mamanchikpi | mamanchikkunapi |
terminative | mamanchikkama | mamanchikkunakama |
ablative | mamanchikmanta | mamanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | mamanchikwan | mamanchikkunawan |
comitative | mamanchiknintin | mamanchikkunantin |
abessive | mamanchikninnaq | mamanchikkunannaq |
comparative | mamanchikhina | mamanchikkunahina |
causative | mamanchikrayku | mamanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | mamanchikpaq | mamanchikkunapaq |
associative | mamanchikpura | mamanchikkunapura |
distributive | mamanchikninka | mamanchikkunanka |
exclusive | mamanchiklla | mamanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | mamayku | mamaykukuna |
accusative | mamaykuta | mamaykukunata |
dative | mamaykuman | mamaykukunaman |
genitive | mamaykupa | mamaykukunap |
locative | mamaykupi | mamaykukunapi |
terminative | mamaykukama | mamaykukunakama |
ablative | mamaykumanta | mamaykukunamanta |
instrumental | mamaykuwan | mamaykukunawan |
comitative | mamaykuntin | mamaykukunantin |
abessive | mamaykunnaq | mamaykukunannaq |
comparative | mamaykuhina | mamaykukunahina |
causative | mamaykurayku | mamaykukunarayku |
benefactive | mamaykupaq | mamaykukunapaq |
associative | mamaykupura | mamaykukunapura |
distributive | mamaykunka | mamaykukunanka |
exclusive | mamaykulla | mamaykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | mamaykichik | mamaykichikkuna |
accusative | mamaykichikta | mamaykichikkunata |
dative | mamaykichikman | mamaykichikkunaman |
genitive | mamaykichikpa | mamaykichikkunap |
locative | mamaykichikpi | mamaykichikkunapi |
terminative | mamaykichikkama | mamaykichikkunakama |
ablative | mamaykichikmanta | mamaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | mamaykichikwan | mamaykichikkunawan |
comitative | mamaykichiknintin | mamaykichikkunantin |
abessive | mamaykichikninnaq | mamaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | mamaykichikhina | mamaykichikkunahina |
causative | mamaykichikrayku | mamaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | mamaykichikpaq | mamaykichikkunapaq |
associative | mamaykichikpura | mamaykichikkunapura |
distributive | mamaykichikninka | mamaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | mamaykichiklla | mamaykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | mamanku | mamankukuna |
accusative | mamankuta | mamankukunata |
dative | mamankuman | mamankukunaman |
genitive | mamankupa | mamankukunap |
locative | mamankupi | mamankukunapi |
terminative | mamankukama | mamankukunakama |
ablative | mamankumanta | mamankukunamanta |
instrumental | mamankuwan | mamankukunawan |
comitative | mamankuntin | mamankukunantin |
abessive | mamankunnaq | mamankukunannaq |
comparative | mamankuhina | mamankukunahina |
causative | mamankurayku | mamankukunarayku |
benefactive | mamankupaq | mamankukunapaq |
associative | mamankupura | mamankukunapura |
distributive | mamankunka | mamankukunanka |
exclusive | mamankulla | mamankukunalla |
Derived terms
See also
Romanian
Noun
mama f
Sardinian
Etymology
From Latin mamma, from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (plural mamas) (Limba Sarda Comuna)
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
Noun
mȁma f (Cyrillic spelling ма̏ма)
Declension
Slovak
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (genitive singular mamy, nominative plural mamy, genitive plural mám, declension pattern of žena)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mama”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (plural mamas)
Related terms
Verb
mama
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of mamar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of mamar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of mamar.
Swahili
Noun
mama (n class, plural mama)
Tagalog
Pronunciation 1
Noun
mama
- a term used in referring to, or in addressing, a male unknown to the speaker
Pronunciation 2
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish mamá, adapted from French maman.
Noun
mama
- (colloquial, familiar, childish) mum, mom
Pronunciation 3
Noun
mama
Related terms
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
mama
Derived terms
Tumbuka
Noun
mama class 1a (plural ŵamama class 2)
Coordinate terms
Turkish
Noun
mama (definite accusative mamayı, plural mamalar)
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | mama | |
Definite accusative | mamayı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | mama | mamalar |
Definite accusative | mamayı | mamaları |
Dative | mamaya | mamalara |
Locative | mamada | mamalarda |
Ablative | mamadan | mamalardan |
Genitive | mamanın | mamaların |
Upper Sorbian
Pronunciation
Noun
mama f (diminutive mamička or mamimka)
Declension
Related terms
Venda
Verb
mama
- to suck
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin mamma. Compare Italian mamma.
Noun
mama f (plural mame)
Wanyi
Etymology
Compare Guugu Yimidhirr mayi.
Noun
mama
- (vegetable-based) food
References
- Mary Laughren, Rob Pensalfini, Tom Mylne, Accounting for verb-initial order in an Australian language, in Verb First: On the syntax of verb-initial languages (2005)
- English terms derived from Middle English
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- Upper Sorbian nouns
- Upper Sorbian feminine nouns
- hsb:Female family members
- Venda lemmas
- Venda verbs
- Venetian terms inherited from Latin
- Venetian terms derived from Latin
- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian nouns
- Venetian feminine nouns
- Wanyi lemmas
- Wanyi nouns