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U+6CBD, 沽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CBD

[U+6CBC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6CBE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 85, +5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水十口 (EJR), four-corner 34160, composition )

  1. buy and sell
  2. cheap, shoddy, inferior in quality

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 614, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17258
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1008, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1581, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6CBD

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs) : semantic (water) + phonetic (OC *kaːʔ).

Etymology

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Cognate with (OC *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ, “to buy alcoholic drink”), (OC *kraːʔ, *kraːs, *klaːʔ, “to buy or sell”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (28) (28) (28)
Final () (23) (23) (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Baxter ku kuX kuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kuo/ /kuoX/ /kuoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kuo/ /kuoX/ /kuoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ko/ /koX/ /koH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kɔ/ /kɔX/ /kɔH/
Li
Rong
/ko/ /koX/ /koH/
Wang
Li
/ku/ /kuX/ /kuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kuo/ /kuoX/ /kuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
gu1 gu2 gu3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 4217 4226 4229
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaː/ /*kaːʔ/ /*kaːs/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. to buy
  2. to sell
    [Cantonese]  ―  gu1 zo2 cang4 lau4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to sell one's flat
  3. Short for 天津 (Tiānjīn).

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: (ku)
  • Kan-on: (ko)
  • Kun: あたい (atai, 沽い)あらい (arai, 沽い)うる (uru, 沽る)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (go))

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings:

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References

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Zhuang

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Noun

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  1. Sawndip form of gyu (salt)