鬆

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See also: 松
鬆 U+9B06, 鬆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B06
← 鬅
[U+9B05] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鬇 →
[U+9B07]

Translingual

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Han character

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鬆 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹木金戈 (SHDCI), four-corner 72932, composition ⿱髟松)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1455, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45484
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1986, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4527, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+9B06

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (公) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
慃 *qroːŋʔ
袞 *kluːnʔ
蔉 *kluːnʔ
滾 *kluːnʔ
忩 *sʰloːŋ
鬆 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ
凇 *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
公 *kloːŋ
蚣 *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ
翁 *qloːŋ
螉 *qloːŋ
蓊 *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ
嗡 *qloːŋ
滃 *qloːŋʔ
暡 *qloːŋʔ
勜 *qloːŋʔ
塕 *qloːŋʔ
瓮 *qloːŋs
崧 *sqʰluŋ
菘 *sqʰluŋ
硹 *sqʰluŋ
淞 *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ
蜙 *sqʰloŋ
倯 *sqʰloŋ
松 *sɢloŋ
訟 *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs
頌 *sɢloŋs, *loŋ
忪 *kljoŋ
彸 *kljoŋ
衳 *kljoŋ
伀 *kljoŋ
妐 *kljoŋ
炂 *kljoŋ
鈆 *kljoŋ, *lon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ) : semantic 髟 (“hair”) + phonetic 松 (OC *sɢloŋ).

Etymology 1

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trad. 鬆
simp. 松*

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • sang - vernacular;
  • song - literary.
Note:
  • sang1 - vernacular;
  • song1 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 鬆
Mandarin Beijing /suŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /suŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /suŋ²¹/
Jinan /suŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /səŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /suŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /suŋ²¹/
Xining /suə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /suŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /sũn³¹/
Ürümqi /suŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /soŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /soŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /soŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /soŋ⁴⁴/
Nanjing /soŋ³¹/
Hefei /səŋ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /suəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /suŋ¹³/
Hohhot /sũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /soŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /soŋ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /soŋ³³/
Wenzhou /soŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /sʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /san¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /soŋ³³/
Xiangtan /sən³³/
Gan Nanchang /suŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /suŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /suŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /soŋ⁵³/
Nanning /ɬuŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /suŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sɔŋ⁵⁵/
/saŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /søyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /sɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /soŋ³³/
/saŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /soŋ²³/
/taŋ²³/
/saŋ²³/
Rime
Character 鬆 鬆 鬆
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4
Initial (聲) 心 (16) 心 (16) 清 (14)
Final (韻) 冬 (5) 鍾 (7) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I III III
Fanqie 私宗切 息恭切 七恭切
Baxter sowng sjowng tshjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/suoŋ/ /sɨoŋ/ /t͡sʰɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/suoŋ/ /sioŋ/ /t͡sʰioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/soŋ/ /sioŋ/ /t͡sʰioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/sawŋ/ /suawŋ/ /t͡sʰuawŋ/
Li
Rong 		/soŋ/ /sioŋ/ /t͡sʰioŋ/
Wang
Li 		/suoŋ/ /sĭwoŋ/ /t͡sʰĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/suoŋ/ /si̯woŋ/ /t͡sʰi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sōng sōng cōng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sung1 sung1 cung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬆 鬆 鬆
Reading # 2/4 3/4 4/4
No. 4104 4108 4111
Phonetic
component 		公 公 公
Rime
group 		終 東 東
Rime
subdivision 		0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		鬆 樅 蜙
Old
Chinese 		/*sqʰluːŋ/ /*skʰloŋ/ /*sqʰloŋ/

Definitions

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鬆

  1. † (of hair) disheveled; unkempt
  2. loose (not fixed in place tightly)
  3. loose; relaxed
  4. to loosen; to relax
  5. useless
  6. dried minced meat
  7. (Cantonese) to leave
    鬆人／松人 [Cantonese]  ―  sung1 jan4 [Jyutping]  ―  to leave
    唔知道佢鬆咗去邊度 [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔知道佢松咗去边度 [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 zi1 dou3 keoi5 sung1 zo2 heoi3 bin1 dou6 [Jyutping]
    don't know where they went
  8. (Cantonese) financially solvent
    Antonym: 緊／紧 (gan2)
  9. (Cantonese, after numbers) to exceed by a little; to be a little over
    一千蚊鬆啲／一千蚊松啲 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cin1 man1 sung1 di1 [Jyutping]  ―  a bit more than 1000 dollars
  10. (Cantonese, mahjong) Short for 鬆章／松章.
    Antonym: 誅／诛 (zyu1)
Synonyms
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Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to leave (intransitive)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 走, 離開, 離去
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 走, 離開
Singapore 走, 離開
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 走
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 走
Xi'an 走
Xining 走
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 走
Ürümqi 走
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 走
Wuhan 走
Guiyang 走
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 走
Cantonese Guangzhou 走, 扯
Hong Kong 走, 扯, 撇, 閃, 𨅝, 鬆, 撇s
Penang (Guangfu) 走
Singapore (Guangfu) 走, 扯
Gan Nanchang 走
Hakka Meixian 走
Yudu 走
Jin Taiyuan 走
Southern Min Taipei 走 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 走
Manila (Hokkien) 行
Singapore (Teochew) 走
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 走, 行
Wu Shanghai 跑, 走
Danyang 走
Hangzhou 走
Jinhua 走
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 鬆
simp. 松*

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 鬆
Reading # 4/4
Initial (聲) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蘇弄切
Baxter suwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/suŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/suŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/suŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/səwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/suŋH/
Wang
Li 		/suŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/suŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		sòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		sung3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鬆
Reading # 1/4
No. 4090
Phonetic
component 		公
Rime
group 		東
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		送
Old
Chinese 		/*sqʰloːŋs/

Definitions

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鬆

  1. Only used in 𩭩鬆.

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 鬆 – see 㞞 (“semen; weak; useless”).
(This character is a variant form of 㞞).

Japanese

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Kanji

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鬆

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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  • Go-on: しゅ (shu)、そう (sō)
  • Kan-on: しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
  • Kun: す (su, 鬆)

Korean

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Hanja

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鬆 • (song) (hangeul 송, revised song, McCune–Reischauer song, Yale song)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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鬆: Hán Nôm readings: tông

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