上: difference between revisions

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Browse history interactively
← Go to previous editGo to next edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Added japanese kun readings. Based on online 漢字辞典
→‎Japanese: Template fixes, some expansion
Line 156: Line 156:
===Kanji===
===Kanji===
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=一02}}
{{ja-kanji|grade=1|rs=一02}}

# [[above]], [[high]], [[up]]
# [[earlier]]
# [[excellent]], [[top]]
# [[certain]] [[time]] or [[place]] in the [[past]]
# [[limit]]
# [[climb]], [[rise]]
# [[offer]]
# [[go]] to the [[center]]
# [[raise]], [[bring up]]
# one of the {{w|four tones}} of {{w|Middle Chinese}}
# {{w|Kōzuke Province}}


====Readings====
====Readings====
Line 166: Line 178:


====Compounds====
====Compounds====
{{der-top|Compounds}}
* {{ja-r|上%石|あげ%いし}}
* {{ja-r|上%人|しょう%にん}}
* {{ja-r|上州|^じょうしゅう}}
* {{ja-r|上声|じょうしょう}}, {{ja-r|上声|じょうせい}}
* {{ja-r|上代|じょうだい}}
* {{ja-r|上人|しょうにん}}
* {{ja-r|上石|あげいし}}
* {{ja-r|平上%去入|ひょうじょう%きょにゅう}}
* {{ja-r|上手い|うまい}}
* {{ja-r|上%海|^シャン%ハイ|[[Shanghai]]}}
* {{ja-r|逆上せる|のぼせる}}
* {{ja-r|上枝|ほつえ}}
* {{ja-r|嶺%上 開%花|リン%シャン カイ%ホー}}
* {{ja-r|嶺%上%牌|リン%シャン%パイ}}
{{der-bottom}}


===Etymology 1===
===Etymology 1===
{{ja-kanjitab|うえ|yomi=k}}
{{IPAchar|/upe/}} → {{IPAchar|/uɸe/}} → {{IPAchar|/uwe/}} → {{IPAchar|/ue/}}
{{IPAfont|⟨upe<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/upwe/}} → {{IPAchar|/ufe/}} → {{IPAchar|/uwe/}} → {{IPAchar|/ue/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=うえ|-}}.

Bound [[apophony|apophonic]] form of ''uwa'', ancient ''upa'' (see below), possibly by fusion with an empathic particle {{m|ja|い|tr=i}}.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
{{ja-pron|y=k|うえ|acc=0|acc_ref=DJR,SMK2,NHK|audio=Ja-ue.ogg}}
* {{audio|Ja-ue.ogg|Audio|lang=ja}}
{{ja-pron|うえ|acc=0|acc_ref=SMK2,NHK}}


====Noun====
====Noun====
Line 180: Line 208:


# the [[above]]
# the [[above]]
# the [[top]] (position, or direction)
# the [[top]] {{gl|[[position]] or [[direction]]}}
# the [[surface]] of
# the [[surface]] of


=====Compounds=====
=====Antonyms=====
* {{ja-r|下|した}}

=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|上上|うえうえ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上々|うえうえ}}
* {{ja-r|上杉|^うえすぎ}}
* {{ja-r|上%野|^うえ%の}}
* {{ja-r|上%屋|うえ%や}}
* {{ja-r|上%屋|うえ%や}}
{{der-bottom}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
{{ja-kanjitab|うわ|yomi=k}}
{{IPAchar|/upa/}} → {{IPAchar|/uɸa/}} → {{IPAchar|/uwa/}}
{{IPAchar|/upa/}} → {{IPAchar|/ufa/}} → {{IPAchar|/uwa/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}. The combining form of ''ue'', ancient ''upe'' (see above).<ref name="DJR"/>


====Noun====
====Noun====
{{ja-noun|うわ|hhira=うは}}
{{ja-noun|うわ|hhira=うは}}


# upper, over
# [[upper]], [[over]]


=====Compounds=====
=====Compounds=====
{{der-top|Compounds of {{ja-r|上|うわ}}}}
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|上上|うわうわ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|浮浮|うわうわ}}
Common
* {{ja-r|上%着|うわ%ぎ}}
* {{ja-r|上顎|うわ.あご}}
* {{ja-r|上臼|うわうす}}

Uncommon
* {{ja-r|上%絵|うわ%え}}
* {{ja-r|上%絵|うわ%え}}
* {{ja-r|上%枝|うわ%えだ}}
* {{ja-r|上%枝|うわ%えだ}}
* {{ja-r|上襟|うわえり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上衿|うわえり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上領|うわえり}}
* {{ja-r|上帯|うわおび}}
* {{ja-r|浮気|うわき}}
* {{ja-r|上%着|うわ%ぎ}}
* {{ja-r|上%衣|うわ%ぎ}}
* {{ja-r|上%衣|うわ%ぎ}}
* {{ja-r|噂|うわさ}}
* {{ja-r|上棚|うわだな|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上枻|うわだな}}
* {{ja-r|上%手|うわ%て}}
* {{ja-r|上%手|うわ%て}}
* {{ja-r|上%剥げ|うわ%はげ}}
* {{ja-r|後妻|うわなり}}
* {{ja-r|上%荷|うわ%に}}
* {{ja-r|上%荷|うわ%に}}
* {{ja-r|上%値|うわ%ね}}
* {{ja-r|上%値|うわ%ね}}
* {{ja-r|上%歯|うわ%ば}}
* {{ja-r|上%歯|うわ%ば}}
* {{ja-r|上履|うわばき|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上%履き|うわ%ばき}}

* {{ja-r|上張|うわばり|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上%張り|うわ%ばり}}
{{der-mid}}
* {{ja-r|上%翳|うわ%ひ}}
Uncommon (continued)
* {{ja-r|上%辺|うわ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|上%辺|うわ%べ}}
* {{ja-r|上%目|うわ%め}}
* {{ja-r|上%目|うわ%め}}
* {{ja-r|上%屋|うわ%や}}
* {{ja-r|上%屋|うわ%や}}

Rare
* {{ja-r|上%顎|うわ%あご}}
* {{ja-r|上%臼|うわ%うす}}
* {{ja-r|上%帯|うわ%おび}}
* {{ja-r|上%翳|うわ%ひ}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


===Etymology 3===
===Etymology 3===
{{ja-kanjitab|へ|yomi=k}}
{{IPAchar|/kami₁/}} → {{IPAchar|/kami/}}
{{ja-kanjitab|え|yomi=irr}}
{{IPAfont|⟨upe<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/ipe/}} → {{IPAfont|⟨pe<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/pwe/}} → {{IPAchar|/fe/}} → {{IPAchar|/he/}}

Short-form of or shift from ''ue'', ancient ''upe'' (see above). Realized as ''-e'' in some compounds.

=====Usage notes=====
The senses are the same with ''ue''.

=====Derived terms=====
* {{ja-r|尾上|おのえ}}

===Etymology 4===
{{ja-kanjitab|かみ|yomi=k}}
{{IPAfont|⟨kami<sub>1</sub>⟩}} → *{{IPAchar|/kamʲi/}} → {{IPAchar|/kami/}}

From {{inh|ja|ojp|-}}.

Bound [[apophony|apophonic]] form of ancient ''kamu'' (see ''kan'' below), possibly by fusion with an empathic particle {{m|ja|い|tr=i}}.

Distinct from {{m|ja|神|tr={{IPAfont|/kami<sub>2</sub>/}} → [[kami]]||[[Shinto]] [[deity]]}}.


====Pronunciation====
====Pronunciation====
Line 230: Line 290:
{{ja-noun|かみ}}
{{ja-noun|かみ}}


# the start
# the [[start]]
# a high place; the top
# a [[high place]]; the [[top]]
# one with a high rank
# one with a [[high]] [[rank]]


===Etymology 4===
=====Antonyms=====
* {{ja-r|下|しも}}
{{IPAchar|/zyau/}} → {{IPAchar|/zyɔː/}} → {{IPAchar|/d͡ʑoː/}}


====Noun====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top}}
{{ja-noun|じょう|hhira=じやう}}
* {{ja-r|守|かみ}}
* {{ja-r|上%毛野|^かみつ%けの}}, {{ja-r|上野|^こうずけ}}
* {{ja-r|上%総|^かみつ%ふさ}}, {{ja-r|上総|^かずさ}}
{{der-bottom}}


===Etymology 5===
# the [[first]] [[volume]] in a two- or three-volume set
{{ja-kanjitab|かん|yomi=k}}
{{IPAfont|/kamu/}} → {{IPAchar|/kaɴ/}}


Shift from {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} combining form ''kamu''.
=====Compounds=====

{{der-top|Compounds of {{ja-r|上|じょう}}}}
=====Usage notes=====
Common
The senses are the same with ''kami''.
* {{ja-r|上%位|じょう%い}}

* {{ja-r|上%映|じょう%えい}}
===Etymology 6===
* {{ja-r|上%演|じょう%えん}}
* {{ja-r|上%級|じょう%きゅう}}
{{ja-kanjitab|じょう|yomi=k}}
{{IPAchar|/d͡ʑɨau/}} → {{IPAchar|/zjau/}} → {{IPAchar|/zjɔː/}} → {{IPAchar|/d͡ʑoː/}}
* {{ja-r|上%京|じょう%きょう}}

* {{ja-r|上%空|じょう%くう}}
* {{ja-r|上%下|じょう%げ}}
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=しよう'|-}} {{ltc-l|上}}.

* {{ja-r|上%告|じょう%こく}}
====Pronunciation====
* {{ja-r|上%司|じょう%し}}
* {{ja-r|上%旬|じょう%じゅん}}
{{ja-pron|y=go|じょう|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}}
* Pitch accent for suffix unknown.
* {{ja-r|上%昇|じょう%しょう}}

* {{ja-r|上%場|じょう%じょう}}
====Noun====
* {{ja-r|上%手|じょう%ず}}
* {{ja-r|上%層|じょう%そう}}
{{ja-noun|じょう|hhira=じやう}}


# the [[first]] [[volume]] in a two- or three-[[volume]] set
{{der-mid}}
#: {{antonyms|ja|下|tr=ge}}
Common (continued)
* {{ja-r|上%達|じょう%たつ}}
* {{ja-r|上%等|じょう%とう}}
* {{ja-r|上%品|じょう%ひん}}
* {{ja-r|上%部|じょう%ぶ}}
* {{ja-r|上%陸|じょう%りく}}
* {{ja-r|上%流|じょう%りゅう}}


=====Derived terms=====
Uncommon
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|上%官|じょう%かん}}
* {{ja-r|上%戸|じょう%ご}}
* {{ja-r|上上|じょうじょう|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|上々|じょうじょう}}
* {{ja-r|上%船|じょう%せん}}
* {{ja-r|上位|じょうい}}
* {{ja-r|上%奏|じょう%そう}}
* {{ja-r|上映|じょうえい}}
* {{ja-r|上%段|じょう%だん}}
* {{ja-r|上演|じょうえん}}
* {{ja-r|上%納|じょう%のう}}
* {{ja-r|上級|じょうきゅう}}
* {{ja-r|上京|じょうきょう}}
* {{ja-r|上空|じょうくう}}
* {{ja-r|上下|じょうげ}}
* {{ja-r|上告|じょうこく}}
* {{ja-r|上司|じょうし}}
* {{ja-r|上旬|じょうじゅん}}
* {{ja-r|上昇|じょうしょう}}
* {{ja-r|上場|じょうじょう}}
* {{ja-r|上手|じょうず}}
* {{ja-r|上層|じょうそう}}
* {{ja-r|上達|じょうたつ}}
* {{ja-r|上等|じょうとう}}
* {{ja-r|上品|じょうひん}}
* {{ja-r|上部|じょうぶ}}
* {{ja-r|上陸|じょうりく}}
* {{ja-r|上流|じょうりゅう}}
* {{ja-r|上官|じょうかん}}
* {{ja-r|上戸|じょうご}}
* {{ja-r|上船|じょうせん}}
* {{ja-r|上奏|じょうそう}}
* {{ja-r|上段|じょうだん}}
* {{ja-r|上納|じょうのう}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


Line 285: Line 367:
#: {{ja-usex|法%律'''上'''の争%訟|ほう%りつ-'''じょう''' の そう%ちょう|legal dispute}}
#: {{ja-usex|法%律'''上'''の争%訟|ほう%りつ-'''じょう''' の そう%ちょう|legal dispute}}
# aboard (a plane or ship)
# aboard (a plane or ship)
# above, in, on
# [[above]], [[in]], [[on]]


=====Compounds=====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der-top|Compounds of {{ja-r|上|-じょう}}}}
{{der-top}}
* {{ja-r|鞍%上|あん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|鞍上|あんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|海%上|かい%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|海上|かいじょう}}
* {{ja-r|階%上|かい%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|階上|かいじょう}}
* {{ja-r|机%上|き%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|机上|きじょう}}
* {{ja-r|機%上|き%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|機上|きじょう}}
* {{ja-r|計%上|けい%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|計上|けいじょう}}
* {{ja-r|啓%上|けい%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|啓上|けいじょう}}
* {{ja-r|最%上|さい%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|最上|さいじょう}}
* {{ja-r|參%上|さん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|參上|さんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|至%上|し%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|至上|しじょう}}
* {{ja-r|紙%上|し%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|紙上|しじょう}}
* {{ja-r|史%上|し%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|史上|しじょう}}
* {{ja-r|誌%上|し%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|誌上|しじょう}}
* {{ja-r|主上|しゅじょう}}
{{der-mid}}
* {{ja-r|主%上|しゅ%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|水上|すいじょう}}
* {{ja-r|水%上|すい%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|線上|せんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|線%上|せん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|船上|せんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|船%上|せん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|壇上|だんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|壇%上|だん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|地上|ちじょう}}
* {{ja-r|地%上|ち%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|天上|てんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|天%上|てん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|殿上|てんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|殿%上|てん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|殿上%人|てんじょう%びと}}
* {{ja-r|殿%上%人|てん%じょう%びと}}
* {{ja-r|馬上|ばじょう}}
* {{ja-r|馬%上|ば%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|盤上|ばんじょう}}
* {{ja-r|盤%上|ばん%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|陸上|りくじょう}}
* {{ja-r|陸%上|りく%じょう}}
* {{ja-r|平%上%去%入|ひょ%うじょう%きょ%にゅう}}
{{der-bottom}}
{{der-bottom}}


Revision as of 02:52, 3 June 2018

See also: 丄 and 𝌌

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order
3 strokes

Han character

上 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2, 3 strokes, cangjie input 卜一 (YM), four-corner 21100, composition ⿱卜一)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 76, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13
  • Dae Jaweon: page 145, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 5, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+4E0A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 上
alternative forms 丄
𠄞
尚 Min Nan “most”

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 上
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming) Libian (compiled in Qing) Kangxi Dictionary (compiled in Qing)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts Clerical script Ming typeface
j00024
j00025
j00026
j00027
j00028
j00029
j00030
b00109
b00110
b00111
b00112
b00113
b00114
b00115
b00116
b00117
b00118
b00119
b00120
b00121
b00122
b00123
b00124
b00125
b00126
b00127
b00128
b00129
b00130
b00131
b00132
b00133
s00008
Transcribed ancient scripts
L35088
L35089
L35090
L35091
L35092
L35093
L35094
L17519
L17520
L17521
L17522
L17523
L17524
L17525
L17526
L17527
L17528
L17529
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (上) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
丄 *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs
上 *djaŋʔ, *djaŋs

Ideogram (指事) : a line above another (contrast 下 (xià)) — up.

Etymology 1

Pronunciation 1

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 上

  1. upper part; high position; up
    Template:zh-ant
  2. † emperor
  3. on; above
    • 樹上／树上  ―  shùshàng  ―  on the tree
    • 筆在桌上。／笔在桌上。  ―  Bǐ zài zhuōshàng.  ―  The pen is on the desk.
  4. superior; senior; top
  5. preceding; previous; last; former
    • 上年  ―  shàngnián  ―  last year
    • 上集  ―  shàng jí  ―  last episode
  6. first of several (usually two or three) partitions
    Template:zh-ant
  7. within; in; from the standpoint of; according to
  8. (Southern Min) most; extremely

Pronunciation 2

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 上

  1. to go up; to ascend
  2. to go to; to leave for (a place)
  3. to board; to get on
    • 請上車。／请上车。  ―  Qǐng shàng chē.  ―  Please get into the car.
  4. to attend (class, work)
    • 上班  ―  shàngbān  ―  to go to work
    • 她上夜校。  ―  Tā shàng yèxiào.  ―  She goes to night school.
  5. to enter (a field); to appear (on stage)
  6. to fit; to install; to apply
  7. to screw; to tighten, to twist
  8. (colloquial) Short for 上線 (“to go online”).
  9. to connect to; browse (a website)
    • 上谷歌  ―  shàng Gǔgē  ―  to go on Google; to google
  10. (Min) to pull upwards or hang with a rope
  11. (Southern Min) to grow and attach
  12. (Xiamen Hokkien Southern Min) to pile up
  13. (vulgar, of a male) to fuck; to have intercourse with a female
  14. Particle following verbs, indicating direction or achievement.
  15. 7th tetragram of the Taixuanjing

Pronunciation 3

Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 上

  1. (～聲) (Chinese phonetics) rising tone in Chinese phonetics

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 上 – see 緔 (“to sole a shoe”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 緔).
Notes:

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 上 – see 鞝.
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 鞝).
Notes:

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

上

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. above, high, up
  2. earlier
  3. excellent, top
  4. certain time or place in the past
  5. limit
  6. climb, rise
  7. offer
  8. go to the center
  9. raise, bring up
  10. one of the four tones of Middle Chinese
  11. Kōzuke Province

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
上
うえ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

⟨upe1⟩ → */upwe/ → /ufe/ → /uwe/ → /ue/

From Old Japanese.

Bound apophonic form of uwa, ancient upa (see below), possibly by fusion with an empathic particle い (i).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.

Noun

上(うえ) • (ue) ←うへ (ufe)?

  1. the above
  2. the top (position or direction)
  3. the surface of
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
上
うわ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

/upa/ → /ufa/ → /uwa/

From Old Japanese. The combining form of ue, ancient upe (see above).[1]

Noun

上(うわ) • (uwa) ←うは (ufa)?

  1. upper, over
Compounds
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
上
へ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi
Kanji in this term
上
え
Grade: 1
irregular

⟨upe1⟩ → */ipe/ → ⟨pe1⟩ → */pwe/ → /fe/ → /he/

Short-form of or shift from ue, ancient upe (see above). Realized as -e in some compounds.

Usage notes

The senses are the same with ue.

Derived terms

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
上
かみ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

⟨kami1⟩ → */kamʲi/ → /kami/

From Old Japanese.

Bound apophonic form of ancient kamu (see kan below), possibly by fusion with an empathic particle い (i).

Distinct from 神 (/kami2/ → kami, “Shinto deity”).

Pronunciation

Noun

上(かみ) • (kami) 

  1. the start
  2. a high place; the top
  3. one with a high rank
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
上
かん
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

/kamu/ → /kaɴ/

Shift from Old Japanese combining form kamu.

Usage notes

The senses are the same with kami.

Etymology 6

Kanji in this term
上
じょう
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

/d͡ʑɨau/ → /zjau/ → /zjɔː/ → /d͡ʑoː/

From Middle Chinese 上 (MC dzyangX|dzyangH).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "y" is not used by this template.

  • Pitch accent for suffix unknown.

Noun

上(じょう) • (jō) ←じやう (zyau)?

  1. the first volume in a two- or three-volume set
    Antonym: 下 (ge)
Derived terms
Derived terms

Suffix

上(じょう) • (-jō) ←じやう (zyau)?

  1. from the standpoint of
    理(り)論(ろん)上(じょう)はありえないこと
    riron-jō wa arienai koto
    something that is impossible according to theory
    法(ほう)律(りつ)上(じょう)の争(そう)訟(ちょう)
    hōritsu-jō no sōchō
    legal dispute
  2. aboard (a plane or ship)
  3. above, in, on
Derived terms
Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DJR
  2. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

上 • (sang)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 上 (thượng)

  1. king, emperor
  2. One who's high - ranked
  3. To go forward, above
  4. To fill with liquid
  5. To sprinkle
  6. To light up
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=上&oldid=49627527"