紅: difference between revisions

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* {{ja-r|紅%格%子|くれない%-ごう%し}}
* {{ja-r|紅%格%子|くれない%-ごう%し}}
* {{ja-r|紅 絞り|くれない しぼり}}
* {{ja-r|紅 絞り|くれない しぼり}}
* {{ja-r|紅 芋茎|くれない ずいき|red taro stems; red aroid}}
* {{ja-r|紅 芋茎|くれない ずいき|[[red]] [[taro]] [[stem]]s; red [[aroid]]}}
* {{ja-r|紅 裾%濃|くれない すそ%ご}}
* {{ja-r|紅 裾%濃|くれない すそ%ご}}
* {{ja-r|紅の装%束|くれない の そう%ぞく}}
* {{ja-r|紅の装%束|くれない の そう%ぞく}}
Line 210: Line 210:
* {{ja-r|紅の涙|くれない の なみだ}}
* {{ja-r|紅の涙|くれない の なみだ}}
* {{ja-r|紅の葉|くれない の は|rom=kurenai no ha}}
* {{ja-r|紅の葉|くれない の は|rom=kurenai no ha}}
* {{ja-r|紅の袴|くれない の はかま|red hakama}}
* {{ja-r|紅の袴|くれない の はかま|red [[hakama]]}}
* {{ja-r|紅の筆|くれない の ふで}}
* {{ja-r|紅の筆|くれない の ふで}}
* {{ja-r|紅の文|くれない の ふみ}}
* {{ja-r|紅の文|くれない の ふみ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 紅葉|くれない もみじ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 紅葉|くれない もみじ}}
* {{ja-r|薄%紅|うす%-くれない|light pink, light crimson}}
* {{ja-r|薄%紅|うす%-くれない|[[light]] [[pink]], light crimson}}
* {{ja-r|唐%紅|から%-くれない|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|韓%紅|から%-くれない|[[Chinese red]]}}
* {{ja-r|唐%紅|から%-くれない|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|韓%紅|から%-くれない|[[Chinese red]]}}
* {{ja-r|白%紅|しろ%-くれない}}
* {{ja-r|白%紅|しろ%-くれない}}
Line 304: Line 304:
* {{ja-r|紅 猪口|べに ちょく}}, {{ja-r|紅 猪口|べに ちょこ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 猪口|べに ちょく}}, {{ja-r|紅 猪口|べに ちょこ}}
* {{ja-r|紅%付け 指|べに%つけ ゆび}}
* {{ja-r|紅%付け 指|べに%つけ ゆび}}
* {{ja-r|紅鶴|ベニヅル|flamingo}}
* {{ja-r|紅鶴|ベニヅル|[[flamingo]]}}
* {{ja-r|紅 天狗%茸|べに てんぐ%たけ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 天狗%茸|べに てんぐ%たけ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 灯台|ベニ ドウダン}}
* {{ja-r|紅 灯台|ベニ ドウダン}}
* {{ja-r|紅の木|べに の き}}, {{ja-r|紅%木|ベニノ%キ}}
* {{ja-r|紅の木|べに の き}}, {{ja-r|紅%木|ベニノ%キ}}
* {{ja-r|紅鳩|ベニバト}}
* {{ja-r|紅鳩|ベニバト}}
* {{ja-r|紅花|ベニバナ|safflower}}
* {{ja-r|紅花|ベニバナ|[[safflower]]}}
* {{ja-r|紅%檜|ベニ%ヒ}}
* {{ja-r|紅%檜|ベニ%ヒ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 日陰蝶|ベニ ヒカゲ}}
* {{ja-r|紅 日陰蝶|ベニ ヒカゲ}}
Line 321: Line 321:
* {{ja-r|天が紅|あま が べに|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|尼が紅|あま が べに}}
* {{ja-r|天が紅|あま が べに|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|尼が紅|あま が べに}}
* {{ja-r|丑紅|うしべに}}
* {{ja-r|丑紅|うしべに}}
* {{ja-r|薄紅|うすべに|light pink, light crimson}}
* {{ja-r|薄紅|うすべに|[[light]] [[pink]], light crimson}}
* {{ja-r|寒紅|かんべに}}
* {{ja-r|寒紅|かんべに}}
* {{ja-r|口紅|くちべに}}
* {{ja-r|口紅|くちべに}}

Revision as of 05:21, 17 January 2019

See also: 红
紅 U+7D05, 紅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D05
← 約
[U+7D04] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 紆 →
[U+7D06]

Translingual

Han character

紅 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女火一 (VFM), four-corner 21910, composition ⿰糹工)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1343, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3363, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7D05

Chinese

trad. 紅
simp. 红

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 紅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
缸 *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ
篢 *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ
贑 *kluːmʔ
涳 *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江 *kroːŋ
肛 *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ
扛 *kroːŋ
杠 *kroːŋ
豇 *kroːŋ
茳 *kroːŋ
釭 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼 *kroːŋ
玒 *kroːŋ, *koːŋ
虹 *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔 *kʰroːŋ
崆 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
羫 *kʰroːŋ
控 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
椌 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
悾 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫 *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌 *qʰroːŋ
谾 *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ
舡 *qʰroːŋ
缻 *ɡroːŋ
項 *ɡroːŋʔ
屸 *ɡ·roːŋ
功 *koːŋ
工 *koːŋ
疘 *koːŋ
魟 *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻 *koːŋ, *kuːŋ
愩 *koːŋ
碽 *koːŋ
貢 *koːŋs
羾 *koːŋs
空 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
箜 *kʰoːŋ
硿 *kʰoːŋ
埪 *kʰoːŋ
鵼 *kʰoːŋ
倥 *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚 *kʰoːŋs
叿 *qʰoːŋ
嗊 *qʰoːŋʔ
訌 *ɡoːŋ
紅 *ɡoːŋ
仜 *ɡoːŋ
葒 *ɡoːŋ
渱 *ɡoːŋ
鴻 *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ
汞 *ɡoːŋʔ
澒 *ɡoːŋʔ
鞏 *koŋʔ
巩 *koŋʔ
銎 *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ
恐 *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs
蛩 *ɡoŋ
筇 *ɡoŋ
桏 *ɡoŋ
邛 *ɡoŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡoːŋ) : semantic 糹 + phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ).

Pronunciation 1

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 紅

  1. red
    紅色／红色  ―  hóngsè  ―  red (color)
    紅茶／红茶  ―  hóngchá  ―  black tea (literally, “red tea”)
  2. (colloquial) popular; in vogue
  3. The red clothes and bunting used on festive occasions.
    披紅／披红  ―  pīhóng  ―  to drape in red silk as a sign of honor or for festivity
    紅包／红包  ―  hóngbāo  ―  red envelope / red packet
  4. (figurative) revolutionary; Communist; Red
    紅軍／红军  ―  hóngjūn  ―  Red army
  5. worldly
  6. women's
  7. bonus; dividend
    分紅／分红  ―  fēnhóng  ―  distribute or draw dividends
  8. (Cantonese) blood tofu
    豬紅／猪红 [Cantonese]  ―  zyu1 hung4 [Jyutping]  ―  pig blood tofu
  9. a surname Hong

Synonyms

Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 紅

  1. † Substitute character for 功 (gōng).
  2. † Substitute character for 工 (gōng).
    女紅／女红  ―  nǚgōng  ―  the feminine arts (e.g. needlework, sewing, embroidery)
  3. Placename in the State of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history, northeast of modern Tai'an, Shandong.

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 紅

  1. † Substitute character for 絳／绛 (jiàng).

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

紅

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. crimson
  2. female
  3. work done by women

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

紅 (kurenai, beni, kō): hexadecimal color code #D71345
紅 (kurenai, beni): the safflower, Carthamus tinctorius
Kanji in this term
紅
くれない
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

⟨kure no2 awi⟩ → /kurenawi/ → /kurenai/

From Old Japanese.

Shift from 呉の藍 (Kure no ai):[1][2] Lua error in Module:affix/templates at line 38: The |lang= parameter is not used by this template. Place the language code in parameter 1 instead. (ai, “indigo”: by extension, “dye”). The safflower, from which the crimson dye was extracted, was brought to Japan from China.

Pronunciation

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Noun

紅(くれない) • (kurenai) ←くれなゐ (kurenawi)?

  1. the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink
    Synonyms: 紅色 (kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro), 丹紅 (tankō)
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 19, poem 4139:
      , text here
      春(はるの)苑(その)紅(くれなゐ)尓保布(にほふ)桃(ももの)花(はな)下照道(したでるみち)尓(に)出立(いでたつ)𡢳嬬(をとめ) [Man'yōgana]
      春(はる)の園(その)紅(くれなゐ)にほふ桃(もも)の花(はな)下(した)照(で)る道(みち)に出(い)で立(た)つ娘子(をとめ) [Modern spelling]
      haru no sono kurenai niou momo no hana shitaderu michi ni idetatsu otome
      My whole spring arbor radiates a crimson glow: blossoms of the peach shine down on the garden path where a maiden steps in view.[3]
  2. the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), from which this color is extracted
    Synonyms: 呉の藍 (Kure no ai), 紅花 (kōka, benibana), 末摘花 (suetsumuhana)
    • 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 13, poem 661)
      紅(くれなゐ)の色(いろ)にはいでじ隠(かく)れ沼(ぬ)の下(した)にかよひて恋(こひ)は死(し)ぬとも
      kurenai no iro ni wa ideji kakure nu no shita ni kayoite koi wa shinu to mo
      I shall not show it as a safflower flaunts its red―not though I perish of a love kept as secret as streams in a hidden marsh.[4]
Derived terms
Derived terms
Proverbs

Proper noun

紅(くれない) or 紅(proper) • (kurenai or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|くれない]]

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  2. Lua error in Module:names at line 633: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template

Etymology 2

紅 (beni): lipstick
紅 (beni): rouge
Kanji in this term
紅
べに
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

*/peni/ → /beni/

First attested in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.

Shift from *heni, attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE) with the original sense of "rouge".

The ni is definitely 丹 (ni, “red earth, cinnabar”), while the initial pe/be remains uncertain.

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

紅(べに) • (beni) 

  1. the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink
    Synonyms: 紅色 (kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro), 丹紅 (tankō)
  2. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Short for 紅花 (benibana). the safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), from which this color is extracted
  3. the crimson pigment extracted from safflower petals, used in cosmetics and as a food coloring
    Synonym: 臙脂 (enji)
  4. rouge (red cosmetic traditionally made from safflowers)
    Synonym: 頬紅 (hōbeni)
  5. lipstick, lip liner (also traditionally made from safflowers)
    Synonym: 口紅 (kuchibeni)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Idioms

Proper noun

紅(べに) or 紅(proper) • (beni or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|へに']]

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Etymology 3

紅 (aka): hexadecimal color code #FF0000
Kanji in this term
紅
あか
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Alternate spelling for 赤 (aka, “red”).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

紅(あか) • (aka) 

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Alternative spelling of 赤 (aka, “red”)
Usage notes

The 紅 spelling for aka carries connotations of a deeper red or crimson color.

Proper noun

紅(あか) or 紅(proper) • (aka or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|あか]]

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Etymology 4

紅 (momi): A princess doll showing the momi kimono liner.
Kanji in this term
紅
もみ
Grade: 6
kun'yomi

From 揉み (momi, “kneading”, stem form of verb momu), by extension from the kneading of cloth during the dyeing process.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

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Noun

紅(もみ) • (momi) 

  1. silk cloth dyed an even shade of one color, often a deep gold dyed again with crimson, traditionally used as a kimono liner
    Synonym: 本紅 (hon-momi)
Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

紅(もみ) or 紅(proper) • (momi or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|もみ]]

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "nodot" is not used by this template.

Etymology 5

紅 (kō): hexadecimal color code #D71345
Kanji in this term
紅
こう
Grade: 6
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 紅 (MC huwng).

Pronunciation

Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.

Noun

紅(こう) • (kō) 

  1. the color crimson, a vivid red edging towards pink
    Synonym: 紅色 (kurenai-iro, kōshoku, beni-iro)
Idioms
Derived terms
Derived terms

Proper noun

紅(こう) or 紅(proper) • (kō or proper) [[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|こう]]

  1. (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "nodot" is not used by this template.

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named DJR
  3. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1998" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).
  4. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "1985" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).

Korean

Hanja

紅 • (hong, gong) (hangeul 홍, 공, McCune–Reischauer hong, kong, Yale hong, kong)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 紅 (hồng, hường)

  1. (deprecated template usage) (deprecated use of |lang= parameter) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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