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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# {{lb|en|gymnastics|cheerleading|dance|usually in the phrase "to do the splits"}} A [[maneuver]] of [[spread]]ing or [[slide|sliding]] the feet apart until the legs are flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the body completely to the floor in an upright position. |
# {{lb|en|gymnastics|cheerleading|dance|usually in the phrase "to do the splits"}} A [[maneuver]] of [[spread]]ing or [[slide|sliding]] the feet apart until the legs are flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the body completely to the floor in an upright position. |
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# {{lb|en|bodybuilding}} A [[workout]] [[routine]] as seen by its [[distribution]] of [[muscle]] groups or the [[extent]] and manner they are targetted in a [[microcycle]]. |
# {{lb|en|bodybuilding}} A [[workout]] [[routine]] as seen by its [[distribution]] of [[muscle]] groups or the [[extent]] and manner they are targetted in a [[microcycle]]. |
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#: {{hypo|en|bro |
#: {{hypo|en|bro split}} |
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# {{lb|en|baseball|slang}} A [[split-finger fastball]]. |
# {{lb|en|baseball|slang}} A [[split-finger fastball]]. |
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#: ''He’s got a nasty '''split'''.'' |
#: ''He’s got a nasty '''split'''.'' |
Revision as of 21:33, 3 October 2020
English
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Etymology
Attested since about 1567, from Middle Dutch splitten (“to split”) and/or Middle Low German splitten (“to split”), both intensive forms related to Proto-Germanic *splītaną (whence Danish splitte, Low German splieten, German spleißen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pley- (“to split, splice”) (compare Old English speld (“splinter”), Old High German spaltan (“to split”), Old Irish sliss (“splinter”), Lithuanian spaliai (“flax sheaves”), Czech půl (“half”), Old Church Slavonic рас-плитати (ras-plitati, “to cleave, split”)).
Pronunciation
Adjective
split (not comparable)
- Divided.
- Republicans appear split on the centerpiece of Mr. Obama's economic recovery plan.
- 2011 December 19, Kerry Brown, “Kim Jong-il obituary”, in The Guardian[1]:
- With the descent of the cold war, relations between the two countries (for this is, to all intents and purposes, what they became after the end of the war) were almost completely broken off, with whole families split for the ensuing decades, some for ever.
- (algebra, of a short exact sequence) Having the middle group equal to the direct product of the others.
- (of coffee) Comprising half decaffeinated and half caffeinated espresso.
- (stock exchange, of an order, sale, etc.) Divided so as to be done or executed part at one time or price and part at another time or price.
- (stock exchange, historical, of quotations) Given in sixteenths rather than eighths.
- 10 3⁄16 is a split quotation.
- (London stock exchange) Designating ordinary stock that has been divided into preferred ordinary and deferred ordinary.
Derived terms
- quasisplit
- split antigen
- split bar
- split cameras
- split decision
- split end
- split epimorphism
- split-finger fastball
- split hairs
- split head
- split horizon
- split infinitive
- split key
- split leather
- split-level
- split monomorphism
- split-new
- split pea
- split personality
- split pin
- split pot
- split-ring resonator
- split-second
- split shorts
- split shot
- split-shot
- split slab
- split-squad
- split stitch
- split switch
- split-tail
- split tender
- split wheel
- split wine bottle
- unsplit
Translations
Noun
split (plural splits)
- A crack or longitudinal fissure.
- A breach or separation, as in a political party; a division.
- A piece that is split off, or made thin, by splitting; a splinter; a fragment.
- (leather manufacture) One of the sections of a skin made by dividing it into two or more thicknesses.
- (gymnastics, cheerleading, dance, usually in the phrase "to do the splits") A maneuver of spreading or sliding the feet apart until the legs are flat on the floor 180 degrees apart, either sideways to the body or with one leg in front and one behind, thus lowering the body completely to the floor in an upright position.
- (bodybuilding) A workout routine as seen by its distribution of muscle groups or the extent and manner they are targetted in a microcycle.
- Hyponym: bro split
- (baseball, slang) A split-finger fastball.
- He’s got a nasty split.
- (bowling) A result of a first throw that leaves two or more pins standing with one or more pins between them knocked down.
- A split shot or split stroke.
- A dessert or confection resembling a banana split.
- A unit of measure used for champagne or other spirits: 18.75 centiliters or one quarter of a standard 75-centiliter bottle. Commercially comparable to 1⁄20 (US) gallon, which is 1⁄2 of a fifth.
- A bottle of wine containing 37.5 centiliters, half the volume of a standard 75-centiliter bottle; a demi.
- (athletics) The elapsed time at specific intermediate points in a race.
- In the 3000 m race, his 800 m split was 1:45.32
- (video games) The elapsed time at specific intermediate points in a speedrun.
- (construction) A tear resulting from tensile stresses.
- (gambling) A division of a stake happening when two cards of the kind on which the stake is laid are dealt in the same turn.
- (music) A recording containing songs by multiple artists.
Derived terms
Translations
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- French: grand écart (fr) m
- German: spagat m
- Hebrew: שפאגט m
- Hungarian: spárga (hu), harántspárga, franciaspárga
- Icelandic: splitt n
- (deprecated template usage)
{{trans-mid}}
- Italian: spaccata (it) f
- Japanese: 開脚
- Polish: szpagat (pl) m
- Romanian: spagat (ro) n, șpagat (ro) n
- Russian: шпагат (ru) m (špagat)
- Ukrainian: Поперечка m (Poperečka)
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Verb
split (third-person singular simple present splits, present participle splitting, simple past and past participle split)
- (transitive, ergative) Of something solid, to divide fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- Synonym: cleave
- He has split his lip.
- Template:RQ:Boyle New Experiments Physico-Mechanical
- a huge vessel of exceeding hard marble split asunder by congealed water
- 2013 September-October, Katie L. Burke, “In the News”, in American Scientist[2]:
- The critical component of the photosynthetic system is the “water-oxidizing complex”, made up of manganese atoms and a calcium atom. This system splits water molecules and delivers some of their electrons to other molecules that help build up carbohydrates.
- (intransitive) Of something solid, particularly wood, to break along the grain fully or partly along a more or less straight line.
- (transitive) To share; to divide.
- We split the money among three people.
- 2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London Line service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:
- Presently the 57-strong Class 378 fleet is split between the East London line and North London line, with 29 units allocated on the east side.
- (transitive, intransitive, slang) To leave.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:leave
- Let's split this scene and see if we can find a real party.
- (intransitive, of a couple) To separate.
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) break up; to throw into discord.
- Accusations of bribery split the party just before the election.
- (algebra, transitive and intransitive, acts on a polynomial) To factor into linear factors.
- 2007, John M. Howie, Fields and Galois Theory, Springer, page 103,
- In the first case , the minimum polynomial of , splits completely over ; in the second case we see that , the minimum polynomial of , does not split completely over .
- 2007, John M. Howie, Fields and Galois Theory, Springer, page 103,
- To be broken; to be dashed to pieces.
- c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene iv]:
- The ship splits on the rock.
- (intransitive) To burst out laughing.
- (slang, dated) To divulge a secret; to betray confidence; to peach.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Thackeray to this entry?)
- (sports) In athletics (especially baseball), for both teams involved in a doubleheader to win one game each and lose another game.
- Boston split with Philadelphia in a doubleheader, winning the first game 3-1 before losing 2-0 in the nightcap.
- (intransitive, politics) To vote for candidates of opposite parties.
Derived terms
- earsplitting
- fee splitting
- hair-splitting
- heart-splitting
- Heegaard splitting
- let the door hit you where the good Lord split you
- lickety-split
- offsplit
- presplit
- resplit
- side-splitting
- split an infinitive
- split one's sides
- splittable
- splitter
- split the blanket
- split the difference
- split the house
- split the sheets
- splitting field
- split up
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Anagrams
Danish
Verb
split
Spanish
Noun
split m (uncountable)
Swedish
Noun
split n or c
- discord, strife, dissension
- Det blir avunden och splitet, som blir Sveriges fördärv.
- It is the envy and the strife, that will be Sweden's demise.
- Det blir avunden och splitet, som blir Sveriges fördärv.
- a split (of shares in a company)
- a side split, a straddle split (in gymnastics)
Declension
Declension of split 1 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | split | splitet | — | — |
Genitive | splits | splitets | — | — |
Declension of split 2, 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | split | spliten | splitar | splitarna |
Genitive | splits | splitens | splitars | splitarnas |
Declension of split 2, 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | split | splitten | splittar | splittarna |
Genitive | splits | splittens | splittars | splittarnas |
See also
Anagrams
- English terms derived from Middle Dutch
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English uncomparable adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Algebra
- English terms with historical senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Gymnastics
- en:Cheerleading
- en:Dance
- en:Bodybuilding
- en:Baseball
- English slang
- en:Bowling
- American English
- en:Athletics
- en:Video games
- en:Construction
- en:Gambling
- en:Music
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English ergative verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English intransitive verbs
- English dated terms
- Requests for quotations/Thackeray
- en:Sports
- en:Politics
- English irregular past participles
- English irregular simple past forms
- English irregular verbs
- English verbs with base form identical to past participle
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish verb forms
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish uncountable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish nouns with multiple genders