殷
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See also: 慇
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]殷 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸竹弓水 (HSHNE), four-corner 27247, composition ⿰㐆殳)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 585, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16627
- Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2156, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6BB7
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
殷 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 殷 | |
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Shang | Western Zhou |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : a person with swollen abdomen (身, now written 㐆) + a hand grabbing an ornamental weapon or drum (now written 殳), sometimes also interpreted as a needle for acupuncture.
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jan1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̆ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1in
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yin
- Wade–Giles: yin1
- Yale: yīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan1
- Yale: yān
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yen1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: in´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- Sinological IPA: /in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yin1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̆ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: irn - Quanzhou.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hng1 / heng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hng / hṳng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hŋ³³/, /hɯŋ³³/
- (Teochew)
Note:
- hng1 - Chaozhou;
- heng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: 'j+n
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔə[r]/, /*ʔər/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qɯn/
Definitions
[edit]殷
- (~朝) Late Shang Dynasty
- (by extension) (~朝) Alternative name for 商 (shāng, “Shang Dynasty”).
- abundant; rich
- (literary) large; flourishing
- 莊周曰:「此何鳥哉?翼殷不逝,目大不覩。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
- Zhuāngzhōu yuē: “Cǐ hé niǎo zāi? Yì yīn bù shì, mù dà bù dǔ.” [Pinyin]
- 'What bird is this?' said he, 'with such great wings not to go on! and with such large eyes not to see me!'
庄周曰:「此何鸟哉?翼殷不逝,目大不睹。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (literary) many; numerous
- (of emotions) deep
- a surname
See also
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 加二殷勤
- 家徒甚殷
- 桓殷危語
- 殷切 (yīnqiè)
- 殷勤 (yīnqín)
- 殷同
- 殷商 (Yīnshāng)
- 殷墟 (Yīnxū)
- 殷墟卜辭
- 殷墟書契
- 殷契
- 殷富 (yīnfù)
- 殷實 (yīnshí)
- 殷師牛鬥/殷师牛斗
- 殷店 (Yīndiàn)
- 殷憂 (yīnyōu)
- 殷憂啟聖/殷忧启圣
- 殷文存
- 殷有三仁
- 殷望
- 殷正
- 殷武
- 殷殷
- 殷殷勤勤
- 殷殷屯屯
- 殷殷田田
- 殷民阜利
- 殷民阜財
- 殷浩書空
- 殷渥
- 殷湯
- 殷畈 (Yīnfàn)
- 殷盛
- 殷盤
- 殷盼
- 殷薦
- 殷見
- 殷軫
- 殷轔
- 殷鋼
- 殷鑒 (yīnjiàn)
- 殷鑑 (yīnjiàn)
- 殷鑒不遠/殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn)
- 殷鑑不遠/殷鉴不远 (yīnjiànbùyuǎn)
- 殷阜
- 殷頑
- 民殷國富
- 民殷財阜
- 獻殷勤 (xiàn yīnqín)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yan
- Wade–Giles: yen1
- Yale: yān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
- Palladius: янь (janʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jin1 / aan1
- Yale: yīn / āan
- Cantonese Pinyin: jin1 / aan1
- Guangdong Romanization: yin1 / an1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiːn⁵⁵/, /aːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Middle Chinese: 'ean
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤrə[r]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qrɯːn/
Definitions
[edit]殷
- blood red; deep red
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǐn
- Wade–Giles: yin3
- Yale: yǐn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiin
- Palladius: инь (inʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /in²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jan2
- Yale: yán
- Cantonese Pinyin: jan2
- Guangdong Romanization: yen2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Wu
Definitions
[edit]殷
Compounds
[edit]
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]殷
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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殷 |
いん Hyōgai |
kan'on |
The senses “Shang dynasty” and “prosperous” are from Middle Chinese 殷 (MC 'j+n), corresponding to modern Mandarin yīn and Cantonese jan1. The sense “rumbling” corresponds to modern Mandarin yǐn and Cantonese jan2.
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 商 (shō)
Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]殷 (eum 은, 안 (eun, an))
- The template Template:ko-hanja form of does not use the parameter(s):
mr=ŭn, an
rv=eun, an
y=un, an Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.hanja form? of 은, 안 (“great, many, magnificent, flourishing”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading さか・ん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ
- Japanese terms spelled with 殷 read as いん
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