laki
Äiwoo
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laki
References
[edit]- Ross, M. & Næss, Å. (2007) “An Oceanic origin for Äiwoo, the language of the Reef Islands?”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 46, number 2. Cited in: "Äiwoo" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
Brunei Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki
Usage notes
[edit]If reduplicated as laki-laki, it means male.
Antonyms
[edit]- bini (“wife”)
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]lakí (Badlit spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)
- male (of plants and non-human animals)
- (by extension) term given to the thornier and usually smaller species of plants as compared to the smoother or larger variety
- kudyapa nga laki ― the armed kudyapa; Amaranthus spinosus
Derived terms
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki (Badlit spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)
Etymology 2
[edit]Perhaps the same as above.
Noun
[edit]laki (Badlit spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dupaningan Agta
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki
Faroese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Likely from Middle Low German lake.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki m (genitive singular laka, plural lakar)
Declension
[edit]m1 | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | laki | lakin | lakar | lakarnir |
accusative | laka | lakan | lakar | lakarnar |
dative | laka | lakanum | lakum | lakunum |
genitive | laka | lakans | laka | lakanna |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Finnish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Old Swedish lagh (compare Swedish lag), from Old Norse lǫg. Doublet of lako and laki (“summit; ceiling”).
Noun
[edit]laki
- act (a specific legal statute, inferior to a constitution)
- statute (written law, either a constitution or an act, as laid down by the legislature)
- (uncountable) law (collection of acts)
- lain mukaan ― by law
- code (official collection of laws)
- Hammurabin laki ― code of Hammurabi
- (sciences, mathematics) law (statement of (observed, established) order, sequence or relationship of phenomena; mathematical or logical rule)
- fysiikan lait ― laws of physics
Usage notes
[edit]- As a legal statute in Finland, laki is superior to asetus and inferior to perustuslaki. Names of acts are not capitalized. The names of acts are either unhyphenated compounds, e.g. avioliittolaki (“Marriage Act (1929/234)”), or noun phrases consisting of the word laki and a subsequent elative qualifier (-sta/-stä), e.g. laki eräistä asbestipurkutyötä koskevista vaatimuksista (“Act on Certain Requirements Concerning Asbestos Removal Work (684/2015)”). The official names of legal statutes adopted in plenary session following the same, normal procedure include:
- laki (“act”)
- kaari (“code”) (e.g. oikeudenkäymiskaari (“the Code of Judicial Procedure”))
- eduskunnan työjärjestys (“the Parliament's Rules of Procedure”)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of laki (Kotus type 5*D/risti, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laki | lait | |
genitive | lain | lakien | |
partitive | lakia | lakeja | |
illative | lakiin | lakeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laki | lait | |
accusative | nom. | laki | lait |
gen. | lain | ||
genitive | lain | lakien | |
partitive | lakia | lakeja | |
inessive | laissa | laeissa | |
elative | laista | laeista | |
illative | lakiin | lakeihin | |
adessive | lailla | laeilla | |
ablative | lailta | laeilta | |
allative | laille | laeille | |
essive | lakina | lakeina | |
translative | laiksi | laeiksi | |
abessive | laitta | laeitta | |
instructive | — | laein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]- alusjätelaki
- ammattikorkeakoululaki
- arvopaperimarkkinalaki
- assosiaatiolaki
- asuntokauppalaki
- asunto-osakeyhtiölaki
- avioliittolaki
- eduskuntalaki
- erillislaki
- erityislaki
- esitutkintalaki
- gravitaatiolaki
- hallintolainkäyttölaki
- hallintolaki
- henkilötietolaki
- huumelaki
- hätäkeskuslaki
- hätätilalaki
- ideaalikaasulaki
- ilmailulaki
- jakaumalaki
- julkisuuslaki
- järjestyslaki
- jätelaki
- kaivoslaki
- kalastuslaki
- kansalaisuuslaki
- kasautumislaki
- kauppalaki
- kausaalilaki
- kielilaki
- kieltolaki
- kirjanpitolaki
- kirkkolaki
- kokoontumislaki
- kommutaatiolaki
- konkurssilaki
- korpilaki
- koskiensuojelulaki
- kotikuntalaki
- kuluttajansuojalaki
- kuntajakolaki
- kuntalaki
- lainalainen
- lainhaku
- lainhuudattaa
- lainhuudatus
- lainhuuto
- lainkohta
- lainkuuliainen
- lainkäyttö
- lainlaadinta
- lainlaatija
- lainmukainen
- lainmuutos
- lainomainen
- lainopillinen
- lainoppi
- lainoppinut
- lainrikkoja
- lainrikkomus
- lainselitys
- lainsuoja
- lainsäädäntä
- lainsäädäntö
- lainsäännös
- lainsäätäjä
- laintarkastus
- laintaulu
- laintulkinta
- lainvalinta
- lainvalmistelu
- lainvalvoja
- lainvalvonta
- lainvartija
- lainvastainen
- lainvoima
- lakialoite
- lakiasia
- lakiasäätävä
- lakiehdotus
- lakiesitys
- lakihanke
- lakikieli
- lakikirja
- lakikokoelma
- lakimies
- lakimuutos
- lakimääräinen
- lakimääräys
- lakinainen
- lakiosa
- lakipykälä
- lakipäätös
- lakisääteinen
- lakiteksti
- lakitermi
- lakitiede
- lakitoimisto
- lakitupa
- lakivaliokunta
- lastensuojelulaki
- liitäntälaki
- luonnonlaki
- luonnonsuojelulaki
- maakuntalaki
- maanlaki
- markkinaoikeuslaki
- merilaki
- merimieseläkelaki
- metsälaki
- mielenterveyslaki
- muinaismuistolaki
- nopeuslaki
- oikeusapulaki
- omalakinen
- opetuslaki
- osakeyhtiölaki
- osittelulaki
- osuuskuntalaki
- pakkokeinolaki
- peruslaki
- perustuslaki
- poikkeuslaki
- poliisilaki
- puitelaki
- radiolaki
- rakennuslaki
- rehulaki
- resiprookkilaki
- rikoslaki
- rikosvahinkolaki
- rotuerottelulaki
- siirtymälaki
- sotalaki
- sotatilalaki
- sukunimilaki
- suojelulaki
- säilymislaki
- säännöstelylaki
- säätiölaki
- taittumislaki
- tasa-arvolaki
- tekijänoikeuslaki
- tieliikennelaki
- tilastolaki
- tilintarkastuslaki
- tuloverolaki
- tuotevastuulaki
- tupakkalaki
- tutkintavankeuslaki
- työaikalaki
- työsopimuslaki
- työterveyshuoltolaki
- työterveyslaki
- työttömyysturvalaki
- työturvallisuuslaki
- ulkomaalaislaki
- vaalilaki
- vahingonkorvauslaki
- vaihdantalaki
- vakuutusyhtiölaki
- valmiuslaki
- valtalaki
- valtuuslaki
- vankeuslaki
- vapaakappalelaki
- velkajärjestelylaki
- vesihuoltolaki
- vesilaki
- vientitakuulaki
- viestintämarkkinalaki
- vuosilomalaki
- väylämaksulaki
- yhdenvertaisuuslaki
- yhdistyslaki
- yhteismetsälaki
- yhteistoimintalaki
- yksityistielaki
- yleislaki
- ympäristönsuojelulaki
- yrityslaki
- yritystukilaki
- äännelaki
Descendants
[edit]- → Ingrian: (obsolete) laki
See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “1. laki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][3] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laki, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic [Term?] (whence Old Norse flaki). Doublet of laki (“law, statute”) and lako.
Noun
[edit]laki
Declension
[edit]Inflection of laki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | laki | laet | |
genitive | laen | lakien | |
partitive | lakea | lakia | |
illative | lakeen | lakiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | laki | laet | |
accusative | nom. | laki | laet |
gen. | laen | ||
genitive | laen | lakien | |
partitive | lakea | lakia | |
inessive | laessa | laissa | |
elative | laesta | laista | |
illative | lakeen | lakiin | |
adessive | laella | lailla | |
ablative | laelta | lailta | |
allative | laelle | laille | |
essive | lakena | lakina | |
translative | laeksi | laiksi | |
abessive | laetta | laitta | |
instructive | — | lain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of laki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “2. laki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][4] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Anagrams
[edit]Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki
Derived terms
[edit]Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Rhymes: -aːcɪ
Noun
[edit]laki
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay laki, from Classical Malay [Term?], from Old Malay lāki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki, from Proto-Austronesian *laki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki (first-person possessive lakiku, second-person possessive lakimu, third-person possessive lakinya)
Usage notes
[edit]If reduplicated as laki-laki, it is specifically means male.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “laki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *laki. Cognates include Finnish laki and Estonian lagi.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -ɑki
- Hyphenation: la‧ki
Noun
[edit]laki
Declension
[edit]Declension of laki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | laki | laet |
genitive | laen | lakkiin, lakiloin |
partitive | lakkia | lakija, lakiloja |
illative | lakkee | lakkii, lakiloihe |
inessive | laes | lais, lakilois |
elative | laest | laist, lakiloist |
allative | laelle | laille, lakiloille |
adessive | lael | lail, lakiloil |
ablative | laelt | lailt, lakiloilt |
translative | laeks | laiks, lakiloiks |
essive | lakenna, lakkeen | lakinna, lakiloinna, lakkiin, lakiloin |
exessive1) | lakent | lakint, lakiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlɑki/, [ˈɫɑɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -ɑki
- Hyphenation: la‧ki
Noun
[edit]laki
Declension
[edit]Declension of laki (type 5/vahti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | laki | lait |
genitive | lain | lakkiin, lakiloin |
partitive | lakkia | lakija, lakiloja |
illative | lakkii | lakkii, lakiloihe |
inessive | lais | lakiis, lakilois |
elative | laist | lakiist, lakiloist |
allative | laille | lakiille, lakiloille |
adessive | lail | lakiil, lakiloil |
ablative | lailt | lakiilt, lakiloilt |
translative | laiks | lakiiks, lakiloiks |
essive | lakinna, lakkiin | lakiinna, lakiloinna, lakkiin, lakiloin |
exessive1) | lakint | lakiint, lakiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “лаки”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 687
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 243
Javanese
[edit]Javanese register set |
---|
ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): garwa kakung |
ꦏꦿꦩꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (krama-ngoko): laki |
ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): bojo lanang |
Noun
[edit]laki
Lindu
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laki
Lubuagan Kalinga
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki
Makasar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-South Sulawesi *laki, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laki (Lontara spelling ᨒᨀᨗ)
- male (of animals and plants)
- Jangang lakia ― The cock
Synonyms
[edit]- bura'ne (of humans)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (lāki).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki (Jawi spelling لاکي, plural laki-laki, informal 1st possessive lakiku, 2nd possessive lakimu, 3rd possessive lakinya)
Usage notes
[edit]In many dialects this term considered vulgar. If reduplicated as laki-laki, it means male.
Further reading
[edit]- “laki” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mansaka
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laki
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laki
Etymology 2
[edit]Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Germanic *wlakuz (“moist, slimey”), from Proto-Indo-European *welg- (“wet, moist”).[1]
Noun
[edit]Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: laki
- Elfdalian: latji
- Norwegian Nynorsk: lake
- Old Swedish: laki
- Swedish: lake
- Danish: lake
References
[edit]- ^ Hellquist, Elof (1922) “2. lake”, in Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish etymological dictionary][1] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag, pages 394-395
- ^ “laki”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki m inan
Noun
[edit]laki f
- inflection of laka:
Remontado Agta
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laki.
Noun
[edit]láki
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laki
- inflection of lak:
Sikaiana
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki
Swahili
[edit]← 100 | ← 10,000 | 100,000 | 1,000,000 (106) → | 10,000,000 (107) → |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: laki |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Omani Arabic لك (lakk), from Hindi लाख (lākh), from Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).[1]
Numeral
[edit]laki (invariable)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic لَاقَى (lāqā).
Verb
[edit]-laki (infinitive kulaki)
- to meet
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of -laki | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. |
References
[edit]- ^ Brook, Zev (2022) “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica[2], volume 10, number 1, page 8 of 1-10: “‘Lakh’, Sw laki. From OAr lekk (R: 84) / lakk (Holes 2011: 487), from an Indian language; cf. Hindustani lākh.”
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Philippine *dakəl, with elision of /l/ then a sound shift of /d/ to /l/. Compare Yami rako, Ilocano dakkel, Pangasinan dakel, Kankanaey dakdakë, Dupaningan Agta dakal, Ibaloi shakel, Isnag dakkal, Kapampangan dakal, Kapampangan dagul, Bikol Central dakol, Cebuano dako, Hiligaynon daku, Agusan Manobo dakey, and Maranao dakel.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /laˈki/ [lɐˈxi], (colloquial) /laˈke/ [lɐˈxɛ]
- Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: la‧ki
Noun
[edit]lakí (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)
- bigness; largeness
- Synonyms: kalakihan, pagkamalaki
- size; measurement (especially in bigness)
- Synonym: sukat
- growth (of plants, animals, etc.)
- Synonym: (of plants) pagtubo
- bulk
- Synonym: bulto
- high tide
- (colloquial) greatness
- Synonyms: kadakilaan, kabantugan
Derived terms
[edit]- anlaki
- hinlalaki
- ilaki
- ilaki ng loob
- ipagmalaki
- Kalakhang Maynila
- kalakihan
- kasinlaki
- laki sa layaw
- lakihan
- lumaki
- lumaki ang ulo
- magkasinlaki
- magmalaki
- magmalaki
- magpalaki
- magpalaki ng katawan
- malakhin
- malaki
- malaki-laki
- malakihan
- malaking-malaki
- mapagkalakhan
- mapagmalaki
- may-kalakihan
- napakalaki
- pagkalakhan
- paglaki
- pagmalakhan
- pagmamalaki
- pagpapalaki
- palaki
- palakihin
- pampalaki
- sinlaki
See also
[edit]Adjective
[edit]lakí (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜃᜒ)
- brought up; grew up (in a certain situation)
Further reading
[edit]- “laki”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*dakél”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
[edit]Votic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]laki
Inflection
[edit]Declension of laki (type VII/nimi, k-g gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | laki | lagõd |
genitive | lagõ | lakijõ, lakii |
partitive | lakkia | lakiitõ, lakii |
illative | lakkõsõ, lakkõ | lakiisõ |
inessive | lagõz | lakiiz |
elative | lagõssõ | lakiissõ |
allative | lagõlõ | lakiilõ |
adessive | lagõllõ | lakiillõ |
ablative | lagõltõ | lakiiltõ |
translative | lagõssi | lakiissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “latši”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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