Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup/10

See Wiktionary:Todo/Westrobothnian cleanup for more information.

hangäl

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From the root of hääng.

Verb

10 (preterite hanglä)

1. To trail someone, be persistent; show someone affection by approaching, but in an awkward way.

   Han hanglä ätt mäg, dilläs ji gatt giva ’nom hä’n enskäsä

   He pursued me, gave me no peace until I was compelled to give him what he insisted on.

2. To be dull and poor in health, walk wobbly due to or after illness.

   Han jär nu sä pass bättär, att’n kan gå å hangäl

   He is now so improved that he can get along.

Derived terms

• hangel

Related terms

• hängäl

hannars

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hànːaʂ], [hènːaʂ], [hæ̀nːaʂ], [hɛ̀nːaʂ]

Pronoun

10 f sg

1. her, hers, genitive singular of hu (she)

hannhall

Westrobothnian

Noun

10 n (definite singular hannhalle)

1. handle (e.g. on a bucket lid)

Related terms

• grepa
• vred

hanskäs

Westrobothnian

Verb

10

1. (middle voice, intransitive, reciprocal) To test each other’s strength, wrestle.
2. (middle voice, intransitive, reciprocal) To compete for the ownership of something.

happäl

Westrobothnian

Verb

10 (preterite happlä)

1. To imitate in an awkward and clumsy way.

hark

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse harka, harðka (“strength of body and mind”), from harðr (“hard”) ( > Westrobothnian hahl) + -ka.

Noun

10 f (definite harka)

1. excellence

   hä var harka dell kar

   that's an excellent man

Alternative forms

• halk

Related terms

• harkøt
• hörk

harkøt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hark +‎ -ut

Adjective

10

1. clever, able, skilful

Related terms

• hark
• hörk

harr

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse herri, herra, from Old Saxon hērro, from Old High German hēriro, hērro, the comparative form of hēr (“noble, venerable”) (German hehr), by analogy with Latin senior (“elder”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hàrː], [hæ̀rː]

  Rhymes: -àrː, -æ̀rː

Noun

10 m

1. master, lord, ruler

Derived terms

• harrkar (“gentleman; good, excellent man”)
• harrstu (“hall”)

See also

• öfwerhejt

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hǫrr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hárː], [hǽrː]

  Rhymes: -árː, -ǽrː

Noun

10 m

1. grayling (Thymallus thymallus)

hars

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hâssj, håls, hårsch

Etymology

From Old Norse hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɑ́ʂː], [hɒ́ʂː], [hɔ́ʂː]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ʂː

Noun

10 m (definite harsn)

1. neck
2. throat

hasavarp

Westrobothnian

Noun

10 n (definite singular hasavarpä)

1. An unusual occurrence; a big risky venture, happy or unfortunate, dependent upon chance:
   1. A large catch (eg fish).
   2. A large loss, accident.

Related terms

• brakakast

hataban

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hat (“hate”) +‎ bån (“child”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hɑːtɐ.bɑːɳ/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

1. A child that is especially subject to hatred.

haug

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz (“high”).

Adjective

10 (neuter haugt, comparative haugänä, superlative haugäst)

1. high

Derived terms

• haugsäng f
• högd

Etymology 2

From Old Norse haugr, from Proto-Germanic *haugaz (“hill”).

Noun

10 m

1. pile

Alternative forms

• höyk m

Synonyms

• hop m

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “haug”, “haug”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 247, 248

haugsäng

Westrobothnian

Etymology

haug (“high”) +‎ säng, saingj (“bed”)

Pronunciation

• (Burträsk) IPA^(key): /²hɞkːˌsæɪ̯ŋː/

Noun

1. The upper bed of a bunk bed.

hauk

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• höuk, häuk, heok

Etymology

From Old Norse haukr, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz.

Noun

1. Hawk.

Usage notes

In some varieties the term späning or spänning is preferred, with hauk only in compounds.

Derived terms

• Höukmark
• kårnmatahauk
• sparrhauk

haus

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hæus
• höus

Etymology

From Old Norse hauss, from Proto-Germanic *hausaz.

Noun

10 m

1. (anatomy) skull, head
2. pipe bowl
3. bend, hill

Synonyms

• (head): hovud, skååll
• (pipe head): piphaus

hav

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /haːv/

  Rhymes: -áːv

Etymology 1

From Old Norse haf, from Proto-Germanic *habą, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-.

Noun

10 n (definite havä, dative havän)

1. Sea, ocean between two lands.

Derived terms

• havgas
• havstödø
• havtomt

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

10

1. imperative singular of hafwa
2. pes singular of hafwa

havgas

Westrobothnian

havgasa

Etymology

hav (“sea”) +‎ gas (“goose”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈhäːvˌɡɑːs/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

1. greylag goose Anser anser

Synonyms

• witgas

havstödø

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hav (“sea”) +‎ stödu (“edge”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhaːvˌstøːdœ/

Noun

10 f

1. The open area between the waterline and the forest.

havtomt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hav (“sea”) +‎ tomt (“caretaking spirit”)

Noun

10 m (definite havtomtn)

1. (folklore) A friendly being that gives notice of good fishing weather, for example.

Trivia

When you hear the havtomt closing firkins out in the shed you know that it is over with the fishing for the year.

haḷv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse halfr (“half”), from Proto-Germanic *halbaz.

Pronunciation

• (singular):

  IPA^(key): [hɑ́ɽʋ], [hɒ́ɽʋ], [hɔ́ɽʋ]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ɽv

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɒ́ɽv, -ɑ́ɽv

• (plural):

  IPA^(key): [hɑ̀ɽʋ], [hɒ̀ɽʋ], [hɔ̀ɽʋ]

  Rhymes: -ɒ̀ɽv

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɒ̀ɽv, -ɑ̀ɽv

• (neuter):

  IPA^(key): [hɑ́ʈʰː], [hɒ́ʈʰː], [hɔ́ʈʰː]

  Rhymes: -ɒ́ʈː

  (a-o merger) Rhymes: -ɒ́ʈː, -ɑ́ʈː

Adjective

10 (neuter hadht)

1. half

Derived terms

• hadht
• halvdelen
• halvfuri
• halvförä
• haḷv en ânn
• haḷvtjaḷing
• haḷvtriri
• hɑlvbättreklea
• hɑlvbɑkatɑll
• hɑlvers
• hɑlverst
• hɑlvkållrøt
• hɑlvstop
• hɑlvsåla
• hɑlvvägast

 

haḷvtjaḷing

Westrobothnian

Noun

10 m

1. teenage boy

Synonyms

• glont
• haḷvtjävḷing

haḷvtriri

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From haḷv (“half”) +‎ triri (“third”), northernmost form of tridi.

Numeral

10

1. two and a half

Related terms

• haḷv en ânn (“one and a half”)

he

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse þat n, from Proto-Germanic *þat (neuter of *sa (“that”)), from Proto-Indo-European *tód (neuter of *só (“that”)). Akin to English that.

Alternative forms

• hä
• ä

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [he], [hɛ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Pronoun

10 n (dative dy or di, genitive diss)

1. (demonstrative) that
2. (personal) it

Conjunction

10

1. that
2. as, when, simultaneously as

Usage notes

The prepositions å/a, fyri, i, ti, åt/at, wä/ve, fȯr, onna and unnär govern the accusative for direction, and dative for location or relation, while diss is used like the when comparing things.

Etymology 2

Contraction of hȯrä or hvo.

Adverb

10

1. how
2. what

Etymology 3

From Old Norse hefja, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną.

Alternative forms

• heva
• häva

Verb

10 (present he or hev or häv, preterite hov, supine hyvi or hevi or hävi)

1. put

heber

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hebbär
• häbbär

Etymology

From Old Norse herbergi.

Noun

10 n

1. Storehouse, granary.

Derived terms

• hebersbotn
• hebersdör
• heberstjälar
• hebersvegg

See also

• stabur
• stav

heeft

Westrobothnian

Verb

10

1. Alternative spelling of hääfft

heer

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hæra (“grey hair”).

Noun

10 f (definite hera, dative heern)

1. Matgrass (Nardus stricta).

Derived terms

• herbakk m (“matgrass slope”)

hehl

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hæll, from Proto-Germanic *hanhilaz.

Noun

he´hl m (definite singular he´hln, definite plural hēhlă)

1. (anatomy) heel

Synonyms

• hykkäl

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hár (“oarlock”), whence also hå.

Noun

he´hl m (definite singular he´hln, definite plural hēhlă)

1. Wooden pins or round wooden sticks with heads, which are knocked into boats and other things.

   gjör mäg nager hehla

   make some wooden pins for me

Etymology 3

From Old Norse herða, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną.

Verb

hēhl

1. To harden, toughen, temper, tighten.

   hehl yxa

   to harden an axe

   hehl lȧssä

   to tighten the load

2. To endure.

   Han hälä ut ä rikti

   he endured it completely

   Han hälä heele vekun vä dy

   and thus he endured the whole week

3. To wait for something.

   Bara du kónn häl vä dy dill åt årä

   as long as you can wait for it till next year

   Du gjett häl änn en stónn

   you have to wait a while longer

Alternative forms

• häl

Derived terms

• nu hehlä nä lȧssä

heim

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• haim, häim

Etymology 1

From Old Norse heimr (dative heimi), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Akin to English home.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hèɪ̯ːm], [hàɪ̯ːm]

  Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːm

Noun

hêim n (definite singular heime, dative heimen)

1. home
2. whereabouts
3. crop harvested near one's farm

Etymology 2

From Old Norse heim.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [héɪ̯ːm], [háɪ̯ːm]

  Rhymes: -éɪ̯ːm

Adverb

heim

1. home

   Jig går haim.

   I'm going home.

   Sko jö fåli de heim?

   Shall I follow you home?

Etymology 3

From Old Norse heima.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hèɪ̯ːm], [hàɪ̯ːm]

  Rhymes: -èɪ̯ːm

Adverb

hêim

1. at home

   Han jär int haim.

   He is not home.

   Hvórs jär du haim?

   Where do you live?

   Ji vait int hódt’n jär heim.

   I know not whether he's home.

Derived terms

• heima
• heiman
• heimanätt
• heimat
• heimderi
• heimeli
• heimvivi
• heimärvä
• heimät

 

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “heim, haim, häim”, “heim, haim”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 250, 251

heima

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse heiman.

Adverb

10

1. from home

   jö fåor heima igar

   I left home yesterday

   ho fikk tvo kåo heima

   she got two cows from home

heimafåli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

heiman +‎ fåli

Noun

10 n (definite heimafålje)

1. dowry

heimeli

Westrobothnian

Etymology

heeim (“home”) +‎ -li (“-y”)

Adjective

10

1. home-loving; at home in general; homebody

heir

Westrobothnian

Verb

hèir

1. Alternative spelling of hiir.

heit

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse heitr, from Proto-Germanic *haitaz.

Adjective

10

1. hot
2. eager

Etymology 2

From Old Norse heita, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną.

Verb

hêit (present tense hêit, passive heites)

1. be called or named; have a name
2. invoke
3. swear, promise
4. (impersonal, passive voice) be thought to be

Etymology 3

From Old Norse heiti, from heita (“to be named”).

Noun

hêit n

1. a name

Synonyms

• næmn n

helgamess

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• heljamess
• häljamess

Etymology

Cognate to Jamtish hæłgjęmesse and Trøndersk heljamess.

Pronunciation

• (Lövånger) IPA^(key): /²ˈhe̞ɽɡaˌme̞sː/

Noun

10 f (definite singular helgamessa)

1. (Christianity) All Saints' Day

Derived terms

• helgamessblia

helsläus

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hels’ (“health”) +‎ -laus (“-less”)

Adjective

10

1. Healthless.

   Än fåur fräisk å feḷa å kåm hem såm en helsläusståkkar

   He left healthy and ready, and came home as a healthless wretch.

2. Who has hernia.

Derived terms

• helsläust (“hernia”)

hent

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse hentr

Adjective

10

1. handy, skilful

Synonyms

• tåma

Derived terms

• trehent (“skilful with wood”)

hera

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²heːrɐ/

Noun

10 f

1. definite nominative & accusative singular of heer

Noun

10 m

1. Alternative form of hära (“hare”)

hering

Westrobothnian

Noun

10 m (definite singular heringjen, definite plural heringa)

1. late, large and barren (?) autumn herring

heta

Westrobothnian

Verb

10 (preterite & supine heta)

1. (intransitive) To radiate heat.

heḻtré

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From häl (“shoulder”) +‎ tré (“wood.”) Cognate to Icelandic herðatré.

Pronunciation

• (Kalix) IPA^(key): /²ˈheːɽˌtreː/

Noun

1. coat hanger

hi

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse híð and híði.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hiː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note
  • Rhymes: -íːð
  • (southernmost lects) Rhymes: -íː, -íːð
  • (í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íːð, -ýːð

Noun

10 n

1. lair (of an animal), sett (badgers)

Derived terms

• hi a
• higrän

hi a

Westrobothnian

Verb

10

1. to separate the blubber from the skin of a skinned seal

higrän

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From hi (“den”) +‎ grän, gren (“spruce”). The first meaning is literal, the second appearing as a mis-calque of Swedish idegran, where ide- is interpreted as ide (“den”), but is actually id (“yew”), from Old Norse ýr (“yew”) with a collective suffix.

Noun

10 f

1. spruce with branches reaching down to the ground
2. yew

hiir

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• heir

Etymology

Related to hirr. Cognate with Angermannic hirä.

Verb

10 (preterite hirä)

1. (impersonal) It twitches, runs through, shivers (the body or body part) or there is a sickly sense of or foreboding of dizziness, fainting, one turns giddy.

   Hä hir i tännren ― Pain runs through my teeth.

   Hä hirrä dill i króppom ― A shiver went through my body.

   Hä hèire i̯ne må̯gánn då I rann ne̯ä̯t bàkken ― I got a giddy feeling in my stomach as I went down the hill.

hilk

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɪ̀lk], [hèlk]

  Rhymes: -ɪ̀lk, -èlk

Noun

10 f

1. headgear for women; women cap of plain weave, which are used in the summer against sunburn

hill

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Related to jęll (“built structure”), from or related to Old Norse hjallr (“shed”). Cognate with Icelandic hilla, Swedish hylla.

Noun

10 f (definite singular hilla)

1. shelf

Synonyms

• fjahl

hintkj

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• (Umeå) IPA^(key): [hìɲ̊t͡ɕ]
• (Luleå) IPA^(key): [hø̀ɲ̊t͡ç]
• (Överkalix) IPA^(key): [hɛɪ̯ɲts]

  Rhymes: -ìɲ̊t͡ɕ

Verb

10

1. hoist; especially water out of a well

Noun

10 m

1. well-crank
2. hoisting of water out of the well

hippin

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From hiip (“to gasp”).

Adjective

10

1. breathless
2. dismayed, amazed

hirr

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Related to hiir.

Verb

10 (preterite hirrä)

1. To roll rapidly down, slip quickly and easily.
2. Said of the feeling one experiences at such occasions.

   Hä hirrä ti mäg ― A shiver ran through me.

Synonyms

• (sense 1) hurr

hist

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• heist, hest

Etymology

From Old Norse hestr.

Noun

10 m

1. horse

hita

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Derived from hit (“hither”).

Preposition

10

1. on this side of

Synonyms

• hitaför
• hiteråm

Related terms

• hitani
• hitera
• hitren

hittug

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hittend

Etymology

From Old Norse hitta; compare Norwegian hitten with the same meaning.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɪ̀tʰːʉ̟], [hɪ̀tʰːœ͡ʷ], [hɪ̀tʰːɐ]

  Rhymes: -ɪ̀tːɵ

Adjective

10

1. Clever, cunning, inventive, witty.

hjall

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Old Norse hjalmr (“cover”)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɑlː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Noun

10 m

1. a kind of film or mesh, which at times has covered the rye sprouts, when the snow in the spring has thawed away

hjalp

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From older *hjolpa, from Old Norse hjalpa, from Proto-Germanic *helpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱelb-, *ḱelp-. For the rounding preventing progressive palatalisation compare hjall, Jaggmark; similarly also jarn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jɑɽp/, /²jɒɽp/, /²jɞɽp/, /ʂɞɽp/, /ʂiɞɽp/

Verb

10

1. to help

   du gjär no wällu som hjalp mäg

   You're probably good, who is helping me.

Etymology 2

From older *hjolp, from Old Norse hjalp, hjǫlp, from Proto-Germanic *helpō, from the verb.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jɑɽp/, /jɒɽp/, /jɞɽp/

Noun

10 f (definite singular hjalpa)

1. help

   rofft hjalpa

   cried for help

2. (fishing) the opening on the ice where the seine is pulled up; compare kast

hjan

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From older *hjaðan, from Old Norse heðan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɑ̀ːn], [jɑ̀ːɳ]

Adverb

hjān

1. hence, herefrom, from here, away (from here)

Alternative forms

• hjäda
• häda
• jea

Related terms

• hjana (“hereafter, henceforth”)
• dahn (“thence”)

hjart

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hjarta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jɑʈː/ Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ɑ̀ʈʰː

Noun

10 f

1. (anatomy) heart

hjo

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [h↓ʝɯ́ᵝː], [ɕɯ́ᵝː], [çɯ́ᵝː], [ʝɯ́ᵝː], [ʝɔ́u̯ː], [ʝɒ́u̯ː]

Adverb

10

1. yes

hjun

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hjún, hjón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jʉ́ŋn], [jœ̯ʉ́ːɳ], [jʉ́ːɳ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -ʉ́ːn

Noun

10 n (definite singular hjunä, definite plural hjuna)

1. person
2. member (of a collective)

Derived terms

• hjunslig

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “hjun”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 258

hjunslig

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hjónaligr (“marital, connubial”); compare hjun and Norwegian hjunsleg, hjonsleg.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jʉ̀ŋʂɽe] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

Adjective

10

1. appropriate, suitable for another; said of betrothed or married couples who fit each other well

Antonyms

• ohjunslig

hjänna

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hjärna
• hjanna
• hjenna
• hjen
• hin

Etymology

From Old Norse hérna.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jɛ́nːɐ], [jǽnːɐ], [jáɳːɐ], [jɛ́ɳːɐ], [hɪ́ɳːɐ], [jén], [hɪ́n]

  Rhymes: -ɛ́nːɐ, -ɛ́rnɐ

Adverb

10

1. here; at this place

Determiner

10

1. this

   Hä ty ingenting i gålȯm hjänna.

   Nothing suffices in this estate.

Antonyms

• dänna

Related terms

• hjer
• hjär
• hähjänna
• tykkenhjenna

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “hjänna”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 258

hjå

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [jóː], [jɒ̀ː] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

  Rhymes: -óː, -òː

Verb

10 (preterite hjådd’, supine hjått)

1. To pant.

Derived terms

• hjåning

hjåning

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hjå +‎ -ning

Noun

10 f

1. breath, panting

hljöömm

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hljoomm

Etymology

From Old Norse hljóma.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ɬœmː/

Verb

10 (preterite hljömmä)

1. (intransitive) resound, sound, make noise

Related terms

• hljomm
• lymt

hofwes

Westrobothnian

Verb

10

1. understand, make self-reflection

   Jag hofwes no hȯrä hä går dill.

   I understand enough, how it is done.

Related terms

• hof

honger

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz.

Noun

1. Hunger.

   ję hæ da lidi a hongråm

   I have suffered from hunger

Verb

10

1. To hunger.

Derived terms

• hongru
• hångrøt

See also

• säugänes
• sujen
• sylt

hoo

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hóa.

Verb

10 (preterite hoe)

1. To shout.

Synonyms

• hååj
• roop

hosk

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [hɯ̞̀ᵝskʲ] Template:gmq-bot-pronu-note

• Rhymes: -ʊ̀sk

Verb

10 (preterite & supine hoskä)

1. (intransitive) fribble, scramble

   Dóm hosk å slå sä il

   they fribble and mow badly

Related terms

• haask

hot

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /huːt/, [hɯ́ᵝːt]

  Rhymes: -úːt

Etymology 1

Compare Icelandic hót, contraction of Old Norse hvat.

Noun

10 m

1. A whit, a bit.

   n litn hot

   a little bit, a little piece

Etymology 2

Ablaut of Icelandic hvata (“to sting, jab,”) dialectal Norwegian hvæta (“to jab,”) and related to gwätt, wäti.

Noun

10 n (nominative & accusative definite singular hote)

1. A sting, pang.

   ja hav söm e hot ått brösten

   I feel a sting in my chest.

hu

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hʉː/, /heʊ̯ː/, /hʊ/, /hœ/

Pronoun

10 (accusative na or hänner, dative hänner or henar, genitive hännars or henars)

1. she, it (third person singular, feminine)

Usage notes

Hu is used to refer not only to feminine persons, but any feminine noun.

Synonyms

• ho
• hon

Etymology 2

Compare Norwegian Nynorsk ho, hoe

Pronunciation

• (Luleå) IPA^(key): /²heʊ̯ː/

Noun

10 f

1. female

Etymology 3

From Old Norse húð, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *kuHtis.

Noun

10 f

1. hide; pelt

Related terms

• hy

hucker

Westrobothnian

Verb

10 (preterite huckrä)

1. neigh, of people and animals
2. cry, whimper

hukkär

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic; compare huwa and Old Norse hú.

Verb

10 (preterite hukkrä)

1. To tremble from cold.
2. To neigh a little (of horses.)
3. To laugh on the sly.

Synonyms

• (tremble): huskäs
• (tremble): tjɑlm
• (tremble): tuttär

hull-åt

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hull +‎ åt

Noun

1. Skinlessness in the mouth.

hullelet

Westrobothnian

Adverb

10

1. completely, entirely

hullerät

Westrobothnian

Adverb

10

1. quite near to, next to

hunneran

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hund +‎ eran

Noun

10 n

1. errand made up to get out among people

hus-sólvu

Westrobothnian

Noun

1. The sand martin (Riparia riparia.)

Synonyms

• hus-sólv
• ler sólv

huskes

Westrobothnian

Verb

10

1. Alternative spelling of huskäs

huskäs

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²hʉskɛs/, [hÿ̀skʲe̞s], [hɛ̀u̯skʲe̞s]

  Rhymes: -ʉ̀skɛs, -ɛs

  (au-ú merger) Rhymes: -ɞ̀ɵ̯skɛs, -ʉ̀skɛs, -ɛs

Verb

10

1. (middle voice, intransitive) To shudder, shiver; disrelish.

Synonyms

• hurrväs
• hukkär
• tuttär

husvist

Westrobothnian

Noun

10 f

1. lodging, dwelling

huus

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse húsa, from Proto-Germanic *hūsōną.

Verb

10 (preterite husä)

1. To build a house.
2. To house.

References

• http://runeberg.org/dialektl/0298.html

hvarna

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hvana

Etymology

From Old Norse hvaðan af.

Adverb

10

1. from where; wherefrom; whence

   Hvarna wara ji? Hvarna kom ji?

   Where do you come from?

hveiv

Westrobothnian

Noun

10 f

1. oscillation
2. crank, e.g. a saw-crank
3. urgent business, mess

   Kómma midt i veiva

   arrive in the middle of the mess or turmoil

Alternative forms

• veiv

Related terms

• hväiv
• gviv

hvel

Westrobothnian

Verb

10 (preterite hvelä)

1. (transitive) to roll together

Noun

10 m

1. something rolled together, folded

hvell

Westrobothnian

Etymology

Compare Old Norse hvel n (“wheel”).

Noun

10 f

1. whirl, vortex

Derived terms

• werwill
• verhvell
• väderhvell

References

• Rietz, Johan Ernst, “Hvell”, in Svenskt dialektlexikon: ordbok öfver svenska allmogespråket [Swedish dialectal lexicon: a dictionary for the Swedish lects] (in Swedish), 1962 edition, Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups Förlag, published 1862–1867, page 270

hvil

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wiːl/, /wœʏ̯ːl/, /wɛɪ̯ːl/

Adjective

10

1. well-rested

hvilstrukku

Westrobothnian

Etymology

hvil +‎ struku

Noun

1. A a piece of road the horse takes long to walk, or the time it takes the horse to walk such a road; either due to its heavy load or the road conditions, or weather.

hvin

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• hwäin (Kalix)
• win (Umeå)

Noun

10 n (definite hvinä)

1. (biology) bird lek

Derived terms

• hvintjädar

Related terms

• hviin

hvo

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷód, *kʷod.

Pronoun

10 n

1. what

Adverb

10

1. what, how, why

   Hvo jär ä?

   What is it?

   Hvo sä?

   Why so?

   Hvo då?

   How?

Derived terms

• hvoda
• hvonni
• hvors

hvor

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hverr (“who, each”), from Proto-Germanic *hwarjaz. For the masculine hvon compare Medelpadian hvandera (“each one,”) Norwegian kven (“who,”) Old Norse hvern.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɑːr/, /wuːr/, /woːr/

Pronoun

10 (masculine hvorn or hvon, neuter hvort, genitive hvors)

1. every, each

   hvors eins

   each one's

   Hvorn ein dag

   Every day

   Hvor evige käft / hvorn ivende ein / hvorn evigen ain

   Every person

   Hvor ain kara unner sin gryt

   Each seeks his own gain (proverb.)

hvorader

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²ˈwɑrˌaːr/, /wur²ˈaːˌder/, /wor²ˈaːr/

Pronoun

10

1. (reciprocal pronoun) each other, one another

hvorn

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvarn, hvern.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɑːɳ/, /wuːɳ/, /woɳː/

Pronoun

10 m

1. masculine singular of hvor

hvors

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvar + es. Compare Jamtish horst.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɑʂː/, /wuʂː/, /woʂː/, /buʂː/

Adverb

10

1. where
2. whereto

Alternative forms

• hvars
• hvórs
• hwars
• wors
• bors
• wårs

Pronoun

10

1. genitive singular of hvor

hvort

Westrobothnian

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hvart, hvert.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɑʈː/, /wuʈː/, /woʈː/

Pronoun

10 n

1. neuter singular of hvor

Etymology 2

Adverb

10

1. Alternative form of hódt

hväiv

Westrobothnian

Verb

10 (preterite hväivä)

1. (transitive) To swing, to wave.

   Han hväivä hattn högt ópp i värä

   He waved his hat high up in the air.

   Hväivä käppen kring hóvu

   swung the stick around the head

2. (transitive) To throw, to toss.

   Hväivä kull kalln midt å gólve

   threw over the old man in the middle of the floor

   Han vadht sä sinnt att ’n hväivä glasä ti spisom

   He became so angry that he threw the glass in the stove.

Alternative forms

• hvaiv

Related terms

• hveiv
• gviv

hvännäs

Westrobothnian

Verb

10

1. Alternative spelling of hwännes

hvärv

Westrobothnian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɛrv/, /wœrv/

Noun

10 n

1. turn, revolution, a full circle
2. a full set of clothes

   Han fekk helä hvärvä

   He was dressed from head to foot.

3. wharf, shipyard

Related terms

• hväärv
• hvärvom

hväärv

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hverfa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²wɛrv/

  Rhymes: -ɛ̀rʋ

Verb

10 (preterite hvärvä)

1. (transitive) To encircle a bear in its den.

Related terms

• hvärv

hvórs

Westrobothnian

Adverb

10

1. Alternative form of hvors

hwegehl

Westrobothnian

Alternative forms

• weäl

Etymology

From the *hwegla- of Old Norse hvél (“wheel.”) Related to weol, hvel, hvell, hiol.

Verb

10

1. To glance, sway with eyes here and there, around in the head.

Noun

1. A sheep (front) earmark shaped like a circle or crescent.

Synonyms

• wel m
• weol n

hwem

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse hveim, dative of hvar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /we̞m/, /wɔm/, /bʊm/

Pronoun

10

1. (interrogative) who
2. (relative) who

Alternative forms

• bom
• wom
• wåm

Synonyms

• hókken