燒

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See also: 焼 and 烧

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Traditional 燒
Shinjitai 焼
Simplified 烧

Han character

燒 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火土土山 (FGGU), four-corner 94811, composition ⿰火堯)

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 683, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19420
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1095, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2231, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+71D2

Chinese

trad. 燒
simp. 烧
alternative forms 焼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 燒
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (垚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撓 *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ
鐃 *rŋaːw
譊 *rŋaːw
橈 *rŋaːws, *ŋjew
磽 *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ
墝 *ŋ̊ʰreːw
穘 *hŋreːw
顤 *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws
燒 *hŋjew, *hŋjaws
饒 *ŋjew, *ŋjaws
蟯 *ŋjew, *ʔŋew
蕘 *ŋjew
襓 *ŋjew
繞 *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws
遶 *ŋjewʔ
嬈 *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws
趬 *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews
蹺 *ŋ̊ʰew
翹 *ɡew, *ɡews
澆 *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws
驍 *ŋkeːw
僥 *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw
堯 *ŋeːw
垚 *ŋeːw
嶢 *ŋeːw
獟 *ŋeːws
膮 *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ
嘵 *hŋeːw
憢 *hŋeːw
曉 *hŋeːwʔ
皢 *hŋeːwʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋjew, *hŋjaws) : semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw).

Etymology

From 蕘 (OC *ŋjew, “firewood; fuel”) with causative devoicing (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sio - vernacular;
  • siau - literary.
Note:
  • siê1 - Chaozhou;
  • sio1 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 燒 燒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 宵 (91) 宵 (91)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 式招切 失照切
Baxter syew syewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇu/ /ɕiᴇuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjæu/ /ɕjæuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiaw/ /ɕiawH/
Li
Rong 		/ɕiɛu/ /ɕiɛuH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕĭɛu/ /ɕĭɛuH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕi̯ɛu/ /ɕi̯ɛuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shāo shào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		siu1 siu3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 燒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shāo
Middle
Chinese 		‹ syew ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ŋ̊]ew/
English burn

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 燒 燒
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14666 14667
Phonetic
component 		垚 垚
Rime
group 		宵 宵
Rime
subdivision 		2 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		燒 少
Old
Chinese 		/*hŋjew/ /*hŋjaws/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 燒

  1. to burn
    燃燒／燃烧  ―  ránshāo  ―  to burn
  2. to heat up; to make warm
  3. to burn; to corrode
  4. to roast; to grill; to braise
    燒肉／烧肉  ―  shāoròu  ―  siu yuk
  5. to stew after frying, or to fry after stewing
  6. to cook (food)
  7. (of a fuse) to blow
  8. (medicine) to have a fever; to run a temperature
  9. (medicine) fever; temperature
  10. (colloquial) bigheaded; conceited and forgetting oneself due to having too many resources (money etc.)
    哎呦，你看看。隔壁那誰，燒得都不知道姓什麼了，把那點兒錢到處亂花。 [dialectal Mandarin, trad.]
    哎呦，你看看。隔壁那谁，烧得都不知道姓什么了，把那点儿钱到处乱花。 [dialectal Mandarin, simp.]
    Āiyou, nǐ kànkan. Gébì nèi shéi, shāo de dōu bùzhīdào xìng shenme le, bǎ nèi diǎnr qián dàochu luàn huā. [Pinyin]
    Oh, look. The neighbor you-know-who, has lost clearheadedness to keep the money, spends that a little money on everywhere.
  11. (Central Plains Mandarin, Lanyin Mandarin, Gan, Hakka, Jin, Southern Min, Northern Min) hot (having a high temperature)
    燒水／烧水 [Teochew]  ―  sio1 zui2 [Peng'im]  ―  hot water
  12. (Cantonese) to set off (firecrackers, fireworks, etc.)
    燒炮仗／烧炮仗 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 paau3 zoeng6-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to set off firecrackers
    燒煙花／烧烟花 [Cantonese]  ―  siu1 jin1 faa1 [Jyutping]  ―  to set off fireworks
  13. (Cantonese, electronics) to burn out
  14. (Sichuanese) to smoke
  15. (Sichuanese) to trick; to deceive
  16. (Sichuanese) to ridicule; to roast
  17. (Southern Min) hot; having a high temperature (distinguished from 熱／热, which describes weather)

Compounds

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(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai

焼

Kyūjitai

燒

Kanji

燒

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 焼)

  1. burn
  2. grill

Readings

Korean

Hanja

燒 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

  1. to burn
  2. fire

Synonyms

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 燒 (thiêu, thiu, sao)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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