包
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Translingual
| Stroke order (Chinese) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Japanese | 包 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 包 |
| Traditional | 包 |
Alternative forms
- Note the different Chinese and Japanese forms (a closed loop 巳 in Chinese, center open 己 in Japanese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+2F829for a variant form in Taiwan which is the same as the Japanese form.
Han character
包 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口山 (PRU) or 心尸山 (PSU), four-corner 27712, composition ⿻勹巳(GHTKV) or ⿻勹己(J or U+2F829))
Derived characters
- 咆, 枹, 炮, 皰, 匏, 鞄, 鮑, 庖, 疱 (Contains 包 in all regions)
- 抱, 泡, 砲, 胞, 𮮆, 飽 (Note: Contains 包 in Japanese and 包 in other regions)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2506
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 257, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5305
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
包 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 勹 苞 𮎛 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 包 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bao1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бо (bo, I)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): bau1
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): bau1
- Northern Min (KCR): báu
- Eastern Min (BUC): bău
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pau
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bau1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bao
- Wade–Giles: pao1
- Yale: bāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bau
- Palladius: бао (bao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (包兒／包儿)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: baor
- Wade–Giles: pao1-ʼrh
- Yale: bāur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baul
- Palladius: баор (baor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: bao1
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bao
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бо (bo, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baau1
- Yale: bāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: baau1
- Guangdong Romanization: bao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: bau1 / bau1* / bau1-4
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/, /pau³³⁻³³⁵/, /pau³³⁻²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- bau1 - verb;
- bau1* - “bread; bun”;
- bau1-4 - “bag; sack”.
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁴²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâu
- Hakka Romanization System: bauˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bau1
- Sinological IPA: /pau̯²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: bau1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: báu
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bău
- Sinological IPA (key): /pau⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: pâu - surname.
- Middle Chinese: paew
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤ<r>u/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pruː/
Definitions
- to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
- to include; to encompass
- to cover; to place under cover
- to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
- to reserve or dedicate for a specific purpose
- to make a wrapped item
- to surround
- (Malaysia, Singapore, slang) Short for 打包 (dǎbāo, “to take away (food)”).
- bundle; bunch
- parcel; package
- (software) package
- 包管理器 ― bāoguǎnlǐqì ― package manager
- bag; sack
- bump; swelling
- yurt
- (food) baozi
- 叉燒包／叉烧包 ― chāshāobāo ― char siu bao
- 小籠包／小笼包 ― xiǎolóngbāo ― xiaolongbao
- (food) bun; bread (any small baked good)
- Classifier for packs or bags.
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to assure):
- 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 保準／保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保穩／保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 保證／保证 (bǎozhèng)
- 保障 (bǎozhàng)
- 保險／保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
- 保領／保领 (Hokkien)
- 包保 (bāobǎo)
- 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
- 包領／包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 擔保／担保 (dānbǎo)
- 確保／确保 (quèbǎo)
- 管 (guǎn)
- 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
- 管教 (guǎnjiào)
- (bread):
- (baozi):
Compounds
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Descendants
- → English: pau
- ⇒ Khmer: នំប៉ាវ (num paaw)
- ⇒ Lao: ກະລາເປົ໋າ (ka lā pao)
- → Malay: pau
- ⇒ Thai: ซาลาเปา (saa-laa-bpao)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: páo
- Wade–Giles: pʻao2
- Yale: páu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
- Palladius: пао (pao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † Original form of 庖 (páo, “kitchen”).
- † Original form of 匏 (páo, “bottle gourd”).
Pronunciation 3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fú
- Wade–Giles: fu2
- Yale: fú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- Palladius: фу (fu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
Japanese
| 包 | |
| 包 |
Kanji
包
Readings
- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu, 包む, Jōyō)、くるむ (kurumu, 包む)
- Nanori: お (o)、かね (kane)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 包 |
| ぱお Grade: 4 |
| irregular |
Borrowed from Mandarin 包 (bāo).
Pronunciation
Noun
- yurt (housing)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 包 |
| つつ(み) Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 包 |
| くる(み) Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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包 (eumhun 꾸러미 포 (kkureomi po))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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