kind
English
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Pronunciation
Etymology 1
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(deprecated template usage) From Middle English kynde, kunde, cunde, icunde, from Old English cynd (“generation, kind, nature, race”), ġecynd, from Proto-Germanic *kundiz, *gakundiz, related to *kunją. Cognate with Icelandic kind (“race, species, kind”). See also kin.
Noun
kind (plural kinds)
- A type, race or category; a group of entities that have common characteristics such that they may be grouped together.
- What kind of a person are you?
- This is a strange kind of tobacco.
- (Can we date this quote by William Shakespeare and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- How diversely Love doth his pageants play, / And shows his power in variable kinds !
- 1922, Ben Travers, chapter 1, in A Cuckoo in the Nest[1]:
- “[…] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes like
Here's rattling good luck and roaring good cheer, / With lashings of food and great hogsheads of beer. […]”
- A makeshift or otherwise atypical specimen.
- The opening served as a kind of window.
- 1884, Mark Twain, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Chapter VIII
- I got my traps out of the canoe and made me a nice camp in the thick woods. I made a kind of a tent out of my blankets to put my things under so the rain couldn't get at them.
- (archaic) One's inherent nature; character, natural disposition.
- 1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book III::
- And whan he cam ageyne he sayd / O my whyte herte / me repenteth that thow art dede / […] / and thy deth shalle be dere bought and I lyue / and anone he wente in to his chamber and armed hym / and came oute fyersly / & there mette he with syr gauayne / why haue ye slayne my houndes said syr gauayn / for they dyd but their kynde
- (archaic) Family, lineage.
- (archaic) Manner.
- Goods or services used as payment, as e.g. in barter.
- (Can we date this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Some of you, on pure instinct of nature, / Are led by kind t'admire your fellow-creature.
- (Can we date this quote by John Dryden and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Equivalent means used as response to an action.
- I'll pay in kind for his insult.
- (Christianity) Each of the two elements of the communion service, bread and wine.
Usage notes
In sense “goods or services” or “equivalent means”, used almost exclusively with “in” in expression in kind.
Synonyms
(1) and/or (2)
- generation
- offspring
- child
- See also Thesaurus:class
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Etymology 2
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(deprecated template usage) From Middle English kinde, kunde, kende, from Old English cynde, ġecynde (“innate, natural, native”), from Old English cynd, ġecynd (“nature, kind”).
Adjective
kind (comparative kinder, superlative kindest)
- Having a benevolent, courteous, friendly, generous, gentle, liberal, sympathetic, or warm-hearted nature or disposition, marked by consideration for – and service to – others.
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- Affectionate.
- a kind man; a kind heart
- (Can we date this quote by Goldsmith and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- Yet was he kind, or if severe in aught, / The love he bore to learning was his fault.
- (Can we date this quote by Waller and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- O cruel Death, to those you take more kind / Than to the wretched mortals left behind.
- Favorable.
- Mild, gentle, forgiving
- The years have been kind to Richard Gere; he ages well.
- Gentle; tractable; easily governed.
- a horse kind in harness
- (obsolete) Characteristic of the species; belonging to one's nature; natural; native.
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, I:
- Ȝet haue I no kynde knowing quod I · ȝet mote ȝe kenne me better.
- (Can we date this quote by Holland and provide title, author’s full name, and other details?)
- It becometh sweeter than it should be, and loseth the kind taste.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Chaucer to this entry?)
- c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, I:
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:affectionate
Derived terms
Translations
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Dutch kind.
Pronunciation
Noun
kind (plural kinders)
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse kinn, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu- (“cheek”). Compare Swedish kind, Norwegian and Icelandic kinn, Low German and German Kinn, Dutch kin, English chin.
Pronunciation
Noun
kind c (singular definite kinden, plural indefinite kinder)
Inflection
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Middle Dutch kint, from Old Dutch kint, from Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”), related to *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”).
Noun
kind n (plural kinderen or kinders, diminutive kindje n or kindertje n or kindeken n or kindelijn n)
- child, kid, non-adult human
- descendant, still a minor or irrespective of age
- In sommige patriarchale tradities blijven kinderen levenslang onvoorwaardelijk onderworpen aan het vaderlijk gezag, zoals aanvankelijk in het Oude Rome, in andere houdt een zoon op kind te zijn door zijn eigen gezin te stichten
- In certain patriarchal traditions, children remain subject to unconditional paternal authority for life, as originally in Ancient Rome, in other ones a son ceases to be a child by founding his own family
- Synonyms: afstammeling, telg
- In sommige patriarchale tradities blijven kinderen levenslang onvoorwaardelijk onderworpen aan het vaderlijk gezag, zoals aanvankelijk in het Oude Rome, in andere houdt een zoon op kind te zijn door zijn eigen gezin te stichten
- (figuratively) product of influence, breeding etc.
Usage notes
- The normal plural is kinderen. The form kinders is heard colloquially.
- In compounds, the word can take the form kinder- or kind-. The former is used more often, however.
- The dimunitive kindelijn is now archaic, but can still be found in some fossilized songs and religious texts.
Derived terms
- bastaardkind
- bevrijdingskind
- geesteskind
- kankerkind
- kerstekind
- kerstkind
- kindbruid
- kindbruidegom
- kinderachtig
- kinderarts
- kinderbed
- kinderbedtijd
- kinderbescherming
- kinderbijbel
- kinderbijslag
- kinderboek
- kinderboerderij
- kinderdagverblijf
- kinderfeest
- kinderfiets
- kinderhandel
- kinderhoofdje
- kinderkamer
- kinderkanker
- kinderkliniek
- kinderkoor
- kinderlijk
- kinderlijk
- kinderlokker
- kinderloos
- kindermeisje
- kindermishandeling
- kindermoord
- kinderoffer
- kinderoppas
- kinderopvang
- kinderporno
- kinderpornografie
- kinderpraat
- kinderrechter
- kinderschoen
- kinderspeelplaats
- kinderspel
- kindersterfte
- kinderstoel
- kindertaal
- kindertehuis
- kindertijd
- kindertuin
- kinderverhaal
- kinderwagen
- kinderwens
- kinderwereld
- kinderziekte
- kinderzorg
- kinds
- kindsoldaat
- kindvriendelijk
- kleinkind
- koningskind
- kutkind
- liefdeskind
- mensenkind
- metekind
- oorlogskind
- petekind
- pleegkind
- rotkind
- schoolkind
- stadskind
- stiefkind
- straatkind
- voogdijkind
- weeskind
- wiegekind
- wolfskind
- wonderkind
- zondagskind
- zorgenkind
See also
Descendants
- Afrikaans: kind
Icelandic
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Old Norse kind, from Proto-Germanic *kinþiz, cognate with Latin gēns (“clan, tribe”). The sense of “sheep” is derived from the compound sauðkind, literally “sheep-kind”.
Pronunciation
Noun
kind f
- (obsolete) race, kind, kin
- a sheep (especially a ewe)
- (dated) used as a term of disparagement for a girl (or woman)
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Old Norse
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. Compare Latin gēns (“clan, tribe”).
Noun
kind f (genitive kindar, plural kindir or kindr)
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Icelandic: kind f
References
- “kind”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Saxon
Etymology
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(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Germanic *kindą (“child”).
Noun
kind n
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kind | kind |
accusative | kind | kind |
genitive | kindes | kindō |
dative | kinde | kindun |
instrumental | — | — |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kind | kindiru |
accusative | kind | kindiru |
genitive | kindes | kindirō |
dative | kinde | kindirum |
instrumental | — | — |
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse kinn, from Proto-Germanic *kinnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénu- (“cheek”). Compare Danish kind, Norwegian and Icelandic kinn, German Kinn, Dutch kin, English chin.
Pronunciation
Noun
kind c
Declension
Declension of kind | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | kind | kinden | kinder | kinderna |
Genitive | kinds | kindens | kinders | kindernas |
Zealandic
Etymology
From Middle Dutch kint, from Old Dutch kint, from Proto-Germanic *kindą (“offspring”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁tóm (“that which is produced, that which is given birth to”), related to *ǵn̥h₁tós (“produced, given birth”), from *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to give birth”).
Noun
kind n (plural kinders)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪnd
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English lemmas
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- Requests for date/William Shakespeare
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- Requests for date/John Dryden
- en:Christianity
- English adjectives
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- Requests for date/Holland
- Requests for quotations/Chaucer
- English basic words
- en:Semantics
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans lemmas
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- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɪnt
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch lemmas
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- Dutch nouns with plural in -eren
- Dutch irregular nouns
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- nl:People
- nl:Family members
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɪnt
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
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- Icelandic dated terms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
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- Old Norse lemmas
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- Old Norse feminine nouns
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- Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Saxon lemmas
- Old Saxon nouns
- Old Saxon neuter nouns
- Old Saxon a-stem nouns
- Old Saxon z-stem nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Swedish common-gender nouns
- sv:Anatomy
- Zealandic terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Zealandic terms derived from Middle Dutch
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- Zealandic terms derived from Old Dutch
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- Zealandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Zealandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Zealandic lemmas
- Zealandic nouns
- Zealandic neuter nouns