撞

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撞 U+649E, 撞
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-649E
← 撝
[U+649D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撟 →
[U+649F]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

撞 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手卜廿土 (QYTG), four-corner 50014, composition ⿰扌童)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12717
  • Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1961, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+649E

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 撞
2nd round simp. 𢬂
alternative forms 搪 (tn̄g) Min Nan
衝／冲 (chhēng) Min Nan

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 撞
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 童 (OC *doːŋ).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note: cong4 - rare.
Note:
  • tōng, chōng - literary;
  • tn̄g/chhēng - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 撞
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁵³/
/ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡suɑŋ⁵³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹²/ ～車
/ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ³¹²/ ～著人了
Xi'an /p͡fʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰuɔ̃²¹³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ¹³/
Lanzhou /p͡fʰɑ̃¹³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑŋ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡suaŋ³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡suaŋ¹³/
/t͡sʰuaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡suaŋ²¹³/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂuã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰuaŋ⁴⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰuɑ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuɒ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡suɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zɑ̃²³/
Suzhou /zɑ̃³¹/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷɑŋ¹³/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑyɔ²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰo²²/
Tunxi /t͡sau¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕyan¹¹/ ～鐘
/t͡ɕʰyan⁴¹/ ～數
Xiangtan /d͡zɔn²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰoŋ⁵³/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sɔŋ³³/
Nanning /t͡sɔŋ²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sɔŋ³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tɔŋ³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tɔuŋ²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡suaŋ³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siaŋ²³/
Rime
Character 撞 撞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 澄 (11) 澄 (11)
Final (韻) 江 (9) 江 (9)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II II
Fanqie 宅江切 直絳切
Baxter draewng draewngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɖˠʌŋ/ /ɖˠʌŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɖᵚɔŋ/ /ɖᵚɔŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȡɔŋ/ /ȡɔŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɖaɨwŋ/ /ɖaɨwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/ȡɔŋ/ /ȡɔŋH/
Wang
Li 		/ȡɔŋ/ /ȡɔŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ȡʱɔŋ/ /ȡʱɔŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chuáng zhuàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cong4 zong6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撞 撞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chuáng zhuàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dræwng › ‹ dræwngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[N-t]ˁ<r>oŋ/ /*N-tˁ<r>oŋ-s/
English strike strike

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撞 撞
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17421 17426
Phonetic
component 		重 重
Rime
group 		東 東
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		幢 䡴
Old
Chinese 		/*rdoːŋ/ /*rdoːŋs/

Definitions[edit]

撞

  1. to hit; to bump against; to strike; to run into; to collide
    她被車撞了。／她被车撞了。  ―  Tā bèi chē zhuàng le.  ―  She was hit by a car.
    我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ zài hēi'àn zhōng zhuàng shàng le yī bǎ yǐzǐ. [Pinyin]
    In the dark, I bumped into a chair.
    瓶子撞到了牆上。 [MSC, trad.]
    瓶子撞到了墙上。 [MSC, simp.]
    Píngzi zhuàng dào le qiáng shàng. [Pinyin]
    The bottle smashed against a wall.
    佢喺條街到撞到條燈柱。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    佢喺条街到撞到条灯柱。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    keoi5 hai2 tiu4 gaai1 dou3 zong6 dou3-2 tiu4 dang1 cyu5. [Jyutping]
    He bumped into a lamppost on the street.
  2. to rush
  3. to meet by chance; to bump into; to come across; to encounter
    在碰到你之前，我剛剛撞上他。 [MSC, trad.]
    在碰到你之前，我刚刚撞上他。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zài pèngdào nǐ zhīqián, wǒ gānggāng zhuàng shàng tā. [Pinyin]
    I just ran into him before I met you.
  4. (of events) to clash; to coincide
    撞咗時間／撞咗时间 [Cantonese]  ―  zong6 zo2 si4 gaan3 [Jyutping]  ―  to have a time clash
  5. to coincide
    撞名 [Cantonese]  ―  zong6 meng4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  to share the same name
  6. (Cantonese) to guess (clarification of this definition is needed)
    撞密碼／撞密码 [Cantonese]  ―  zong6 mat6 maa5 [Jyutping]  ―  to guess a password by bruteforce

Synonyms[edit]

  • (to collide):
Dialectal synonyms of 撞 (“to collide”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 撞
Mandarin Beijing 撞
Taiwan 撞
Jinan 碰, 撞
Xi'an 撞
Wuhan 闖, 撞
Chengdu 撞
Yangzhou 撞
Hefei 撞, 鏨
Malaysia 撞
Singapore 撞
Cantonese Guangzhou 撞
Hong Kong 撞
Yangjiang 揰, 撞
Singapore (Guangfu) 撞
Gan Nanchang 鄧, 撞
Hakka Meixian 撞
Jin Taiyuan 撞, 碰
Northern Min Jian'ou 摏
Eastern Min Fuzhou 㨂, 碰
Southern Min Xiamen 衝, 挵
Quanzhou 衝, 挵
Zhangzhou 衝, 挵
Tainan 衝, 挵
Penang (Hokkien) 挵
Singapore (Hokkien) 挵
Manila (Hokkien) 衝, 挵
Chaozhou 撞
Singapore (Teochew) 撞, 挵
Wu Suzhou 撞
Wenzhou 撞
Xiang Changsha 撞, 摜
Shuangfeng 撞
Dialectal synonyms of 遇 (“to encounter”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 遇, 碰, 遭
Mandarin Taiwan 遇, 碰
Malaysia 遇, 碰
Singapore 遇, 碰
Cantonese Guangzhou 遇, 撞
Hong Kong 遇, 撞
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 遇, 撞
Singapore (Guangfu) 遇
Hakka Meixian 遇, 撞
Southern Min Xiamen 拄, 撞, 衝, 磅
Quanzhou 拄, 撞, 衝
Zhangzhou 拄, 衝
Tainan 拄, 撞, 磅
Penang (Hokkien) 拄
Singapore (Hokkien) 拄
Manila (Hokkien) 拄, 遇
Chaozhou 遇, 堵
Shantou 遇
Jieyang 遇, 堵
Singapore (Teochew) 堵
Wu Shanghai 碰

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

撞

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

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Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

撞 • (dang) (hangeul 당, revised dang, McCune–Reischauer tang, Yale tang)

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Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

撞: Hán Nôm readings: chàng, tràng

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