查
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See also: 査
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Traditional | 查 |
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Simplified | 查 |
Japanese | 査 |
Korean | 査 |
Han character
[edit]查 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木日一 (DAM), four-corner 40107, composition ⿱木旦)
Derived characters
[edit]- 喳 㜁 嵖 揸 楂 渣 猹 碴 𥻗 蹅 餷(馇) 齄 皶 㾴 𣉎 𬊩 𦉆 𮅤 𬠜 𮖕 𨩨(𬭠) 𪃵 𪙁 𦳘 𩮎 (Depending on regions and/or fonts, in some characters, 查 can appear as 査)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 520, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14643
- Dae Jaweon: page 908, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1181, character 7
- Unihan data for U+67E5
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 查 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 查 | |
alternative forms | 査 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 查 |
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Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
罝 | *ʔsjaː |
謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
笡 | *sʰjaːs |
查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
柤 | *ʔsraː |
樝 | *ʔsraː |
皻 | *ʔsraː |
渣 | *ʔsraː |
楂 | *zraː |
苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
租 | *ʔsaː |
蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
徂 | *zaː |
殂 | *zaː |
麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
疽 | *sʰa |
雎 | *sʰa |
狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
岨 | *sʰa |
砠 | *sʰa |
坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
刞 | *sʰas |
覰 | *sʰas |
覷 | *sʰas |
跙 | *zaʔ |
筯 | *das |
菹 | *ʔsra |
葅 | *ʔsra |
阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
豠 | *zra |
鋤 | *zra |
耡 | *zra, *zras |
齟 | *zraʔ |
助 | *zras |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caa4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhà
- Eastern Min (BUC): că
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zo
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chá
- Wade–Giles: chʻa2
- Yale: chá
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
- Palladius: ча (ča)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caa4
- Yale: chàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa4
- Guangdong Romanization: ca4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhà
- Hakka Romanization System: caˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ca2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: că
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châ
- Tâi-lô: tsâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaa
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâ
- Tâi-lô: tshâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhaa
- IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡sʰa²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰa²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chêe
- Tâi-lô: tsêe
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha
- Tâi-lô: tsa
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaf
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chee
- Tâi-lô: tsee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
- châ/chhâ - literary;
- cha - colloquial variant.
- Zhangzhou:
- chêe - vernacular;
- châ - literary;
- chee - colloquial variant.
- Middle Chinese: dzrae
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/
Definitions
[edit]查
- (alt. form 槎) Original form of 楂 (chá, “wooden raft”).
- to investigate; to examine; to look into; to probe
- to look up something in; to search in; to consult
Synonyms
[edit]- (to consult):
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 查 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 查 |
Singapore | 查 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 查 |
Hong Kong | 查 | |
Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 查 |
Wu | Shanghai | 查 |
Compounds
[edit]- 不查梨
- 健康檢查/健康检查
- 偵查/侦查 (zhēnchá)
- 偵查終結/侦查终结
- 備查/备查 (bèichá)
- 切片檢查/切片检查
- 刑事調查/刑事调查
- 勘查 (kānchá)
- 問卷調查/问卷调查 (wènjuàn diàochá)
- 嚴查/严查 (yánchá)
- 國富調查/国富调查
- 夢夢查查/梦梦查查
- 存查 (cúnchá)
- 密查
- 審查/审查 (shěnchá)
- 尋查/寻查 (xúnchá)
- 工作抽查
- 工礦檢查/工矿检查
- 市場調查/市场调查 (shìchǎng diàochá)
- 待查
- 徹查/彻查 (chèchá)
- 戶口普查/户口普查
- 戶口調查/户口调查
- 扣查
- 抽查 (chōuchá)
- 抽樣調查/抽样调查
- 探查 (tànchá)
- 搜查 (sōuchá)
- 明查暗訪/明查暗访 (míngchá'ànfǎng)
- 普查 (pǔchá)
- 有案可查 (yǒu'ànkěchá)
- 查三訪四/查三访四
- 查勘 (chákān)
- 查勤
- 查哨 (cháshào)
- 查問/查问 (cháwèn)
- 查埔 (cha-po͘) (Min Nan)
- 查堂
- 查報/查报 (chábào)
- 查夜 (cháyè)
- 查學/查学
- 查察
- 查實/查实 (cháshí)
- 查封 (cháfēng)
- 查尋/查寻 (cháxún)
- 查對/查对 (cháduì)
- 查帳/查帐
- 查帳員/查帐员
- 查德 (Chádé)
- 查戶口/查户口
- 查手舞腳/查手舞脚
- 查扣 (chákòu)
- 查抄 (cháchāo)
- 查拳
- 查捕
- 查控 (chákòng)
- 查收 (cháshōu)
- 查明 (chámíng)
- 查某 (cha-bó͘) (Min Nan)
- 查核 (cháhé)
- 查案 (chá'àn)
- 查無實據/查无实据
- 查照 (cházhào)
- 查牙
- 查獲/查获 (cháhuò)
- 查理定律
- 查甫
- 查盤/查盘
- 查看 (chákàn)
- 查票 (chápiào)
- 查票員/查票员 (chápiàoyuán)
- 查禁 (chájìn)
- 查究 (chájiū)
- 查緝/查缉
- 查考 (chákǎo)
- 查處/查处 (cháchǔ)
- 查號臺/查号台 (cháhàotái)
- 查表
- 查訊/查讯
- 查訪/查访 (cháfǎng)
- 查詰/查诘
- 查詢/查询 (cháxún)
- 查證/查证 (cházhèng)
- 查辦/查办 (chábàn)
- 查邊/查边
- 查閱/查阅 (cháyuè)
- 查驗/查验 (cháyàn)
- 查體/查体 (chátǐ)
- 查點/查点 (chádiǎn)
- 核查 (héchá)
- 樣本調查/样本调查
- 檢查/检查 (jiǎnchá)
- 檢查哨/检查哨
- 民意調查/民意调查 (mínyì diàochá)
- 波查
- 清查 (qīngchá)
- 測查/测查 (cèchá)
- 澈查
- 產前檢查/产前检查
- 產後檢查/产后检查
- 盤查/盘查 (pánchá)
- 社會調查/社会调查
- 稽查 (jīchá)
- 稽查員/稽查员 (jīcháyuán)
- 究查
- 突擊檢查/突击检查
- 細查/细查
- 線上查詢/线上查询
- 考查 (kǎochá)
- 聯席審查/联席审查
- 胃鏡檢查/胃镜检查
- 自查 (zìchá)
- 複查/复查 (fùchá)
- 訪查/访查 (fǎngchá)
- 詳查/详查
- 調查/调查 (diàochá)
- 調查員/调查员 (diàocháyuán)
- 調查權/调查权
- 調查表/调查表 (diàochábiǎo)
- 身家調查/身家调查
- 巡查 (xúnchá)
- 追查 (zhuīchá)
- 鑒核備查/鉴核备查
- 革職查辦/革职查办
- 骨查臉/骨查脸
- 體格檢查/体格检查 (tǐgé jiǎnchá)
Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jha
- Wade–Giles: cha1
- Yale: jā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja
- Palladius: чжа (čža)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaa1 / caa4
- Yale: jā / chàh
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa1 / tsaa4
- Guangdong Romanization: za1 / ca4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰaː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha
- Tâi-lô: tsa
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaf
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chee
- Tâi-lô: tsee
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɛ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: za1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sa³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraː/
Definitions
[edit]查
Synonyms
[edit]- (me): 咱 (zán)
Compounds
[edit]Pronunciation 3
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chái
- Wade–Giles: chʻai2
- Yale: chái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chair
- Palladius: чай (čaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: caai4
- Yale: chàaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai4
- Guangdong Romanization: cai4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: dzrea
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*zraː/
Definitions
[edit]查
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]查
Readings
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]This character is unknown in JIS. The variant form 査 is used instead.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]查 (eumhun 사실할 사 (sasilhal sa))
- Alternative form of 査
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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