第一
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Chinese
[edit](ordinal prefix); ‑th; rank | one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (第一) | 第 | 一 | |
simp. #(第一) | 第 | 一 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): di4 yi2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ди йи (di yi, III-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dai6 jat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi-yit
- Northern Min (KCR): dì-ĭ / dĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): dâ̤-ék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6di-iq7 / 2di6-iq7
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): di5 i6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dìyi
- Wade–Giles: ti4-i1
- Yale: dì-yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihi
- Palladius: дии (dii)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹ i⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: di4 yi2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dij
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti²¹³ i²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ди йи (di yi, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁴⁴ i²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dai6 jat1
- Yale: daih yāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: dai6 jat7
- Guangdong Romanization: dei6 yed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐi̯²² jɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-yit
- Hakka Romanization System: ti idˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti4 yid5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ it̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-yit
- Hakka Romanization System: ti (r)idˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ti4 yid5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ (j)it̚²/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dì-ĭ / dĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁴² i²⁴/, /ti²⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
Note: dĭ - contraction.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dâ̤-ék
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɛ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note: doin6 êg4 - Jieyang.
- Middle Chinese: dejH 'jit
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤəjʔ-s ʔi[t]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*diːls qliɡ/
Noun
[edit]第一
- (literally, figuratively) first; 1st
- 第一次婚姻 ― dìyī cì hūnyīn ― first marriage
- 第一志願大學/第一志愿大学 ― dìyī zhìyuàn dàxué ― first-preference university
- 到這時 王力已在語言學研究上留下了許多第一 如第一次給出了語法的定義 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 紀實頻道, 大師, 王力
- dào zhèshí, Wáng Lì yǐ zài yǔyánxué yánjiū-shàng liúxià-le xǔduō dìyī, rú dìyī cì gěichū-le yǔfǎ de dìngyì [Pinyin]
- By this time, Wang Li had already left many firsts in the study of lingustics, such as the first time giving a definition to "grammar".
到这时 王力已在语言学研究上留下了许多第一 如第一次给出了语法的定义 [MSC, simp.]
- number one; #1; first (in a test, competition, etc.)
Derived terms
[edit]- 天下第一 (tiānxiàdìyī)
- 安全第一 (ānquán dì-yī)
- 第一世界 (Dì-yī Shìjiè)
- 第一人
- 第一人稱/第一人称 (dì-yī rénchēng)
- 第一個/第一个 (dì-yī gè)
- 第一先生
- 第一名 (dìyīmíng)
- 第一國際/第一国际 (Dì-yī Guójì)
- 第一地點/第一地点
- 第一夫人 (dì-yī fūrén)
- 第一志願/第一志愿 (dì-yī zhìyuàn)
- 第一性徵/第一性征 (dì-yī xìngzhēng)
- 第一手 (dìyīshǒu)
- 第一把手 (dìyībǎshǒu)
- 第一時間/第一时间 (dì-yī shíjiān)
- 第一次 (dì-yī cì)
- 第一次世界大戰/第一次世界大战 (Dì-yī Cì Shìjiè Dàzhàn)
- 第一步
- 第一波
- 第一流
- 第一火線/第一火线
- 第一炮
- 第一版
- 第一現場/第一现场 (dì-yī xiànchǎng)
- 第一產業/第一产业 (dì-yī chǎnyè)
- 第一眼
- 第一等
- 第一線/第一线 (dìyīxiàn)
- 第一義/第一义
- 第一要緊/第一要紧
- 第一遭
- 第一順位/第一顺位
- 第一類永動機/第一类永动机 (dì-yī lèi yǒngdòngjī)
Descendants
[edit]See also
[edit]- 第二 (dì'èr)
Adverb
[edit]第一
- firstly
- being the most important consideration; being essential, or a priority; coming first
- 安全第一 ― ānquán dìyī ― safety comes first
- (Hakka, Sichuanese, Min) most
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
第 | 一 |
だい Grade: 3 |
いち Grade: 1 |
goon |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 第一 (MC dejH 'jit). First attested in a text from 772.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ “第一”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
第 | 一 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
第 | 一 |
Noun
[edit]第一
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