c

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The Universal Character Set
Letter c.svg
Unicode name LATIN SMALL LETTER C
Basic Latin U+0063

Contents

Translingual

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Wikipedia

Etymology 1

Etruscan 𐌂 (C), the source for Latin C Modification of upper case letter C, from Etruscan 𐌂 (C), from Greek Γ (G), Gamma), from Phoenician 𐤂 (G), gimmel).

Letter

c lower case (upper case C)

  1. The third letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
Usage notes
  • In many many languages, the letter c represents both a “hard” /k/ sound and a “soft” sound (/s/, /ts/, /tʃ/, or /θ/), based on the following letter.
  • In many languages, it occurs frequently in the digraph with ch.
  • In the International Phonetic Alphabet, it represents a voiceless palatal plosive.
  • In some romanization systems of non-Latin scripts, it represents /tʃ/, /θ/, or /tsʰ/.

See also

Etymology 2

Lower case form of upper case roman numeral C, a standardization of Ɔ and C because the latter happens to be an abbreviation of Latin centum (hundred), from abbreviation of ƆIC, an alternate form of >I<, from tally stick markings resembling Ж (a superimposed X and I), from the practice of designating each tenth X notch with an extra cut.

Alternative forms

Numeral

c (lower case Roman numeral, upper case C)

  1. cardinal number one hundred (100).
Usage notes

With a bar over the numeral, i.e., as c, it represents one hundred thousand.

Derived terms
See also
  • Lesser roman numeral symbol: l (50)
  • Greater roman numeral symbol: d (500)
  • Roman numerals

Etymology 3

From Latin celeritās (speed).

Symbol

c

  1. (physics) The speed of light, 2.99792458 × 108 m/s.

See also

Other representations of C:


English

Etymology 1

The k-rune ᚲ, an older version of Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚳ

Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter ᚳ, which was later replaced by Latin ‘c’ Old English lower case letter c, from 7th century replacement by Latin lower case c of the Anglo-Saxon Futhorc letter  (c), cen).

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /siː/ (usually spelled cee)
  • (phoneme): IPA: /k/, /s/, ...
 Audio (UK)help, file
 Audio (US)help, file

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. Lower case form of C. The letter cee, the third letter of the English alphabet.

See also

  • Previous letter: b
  • Next letter: d

Etymology 2

Various abbreviations

Abbreviation

c

  1. circa, meaning approximately
  2. (informal) Cancer.

Etymology 3

Noun

Singular
c

Plural
cs or c's

c (plural cs or c's)

  1. (music) The middle tone in either one of the sets of seven white keys on a keyboard or a set of seven strings on a stringed instrument.

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /seː/

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The third letter of the Dutch alphabet.

See also

  • Previous letter: b
  • Next letter: d

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /tso/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /ts/

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The third letter of the Esperanto alphabet.

See also

  • Previous letter: b
  • Next letter: ĉ

French

Abbreviation

c

  1. (text messaging) shortened form of c'est
    C nul ici sans George
    It's rubbish here without George

Interlingua

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /tse/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /k/ before 'a'/'o'/'u', /ts/ before 'i'/'e'/'y'

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The third letter of the Interlingua alphabet.

See also

  • Previous letter: b
  • Next letter: d

Italian

Noun

c m. and f. inv.

  1. See under C

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • (letter name): IPA: /ʧe/
  • (phoneme): IPA: /k/ and IPA: /ʧ/

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The fifth letter of the Romanian alphabet.

Usage notes

See C for pronunciation notes

See also

  • Previous letter: b
  • Next letter: d

Spanish

Letter

c (lower case, upper case C)

  1. The third letter of the Spanish alphabet.