走
See also: 赱
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
走 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土卜人 (GYO), four-corner 40801, composition ⿱土龰)
- Kangxi radical #156, ⾛.
- Shuōwén Jiězì radical №26
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1215, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37034
- Dae Jaweon: page 1683, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3473, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8D70
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
走 | |
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alternative forms | 赱 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 走 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 夭 (“young, running man”) + 止 (“foot”) – a running man. The top component (夭) simplified to the unrelated 土 (tǔ).
As with 圭 (guī), there are two separate vertical strokes, not a single one.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zou3
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зу (zu, II)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zau2
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): cě / cé
- Southern Min
- Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): 5tseu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zǒu
- Wade–Giles: tsou3
- Yale: dzǒu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoou
- Palladius: цзоу (czou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zou3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zou
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡səu⁵³/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зу (zu, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zau2
- Yale: jáu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzau2
- Guangdong Romanization: zeo2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chéu
- Hakka Romanization System: zeu`
- Hagfa Pinyim: zeu3
- Sinological IPA: /t͡seu̯³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cě / cé
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡se²¹/, /t͡se⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó͘
- Tâi-lô: tsóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zor
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡sɔ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
- Tâi-lô: tsó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so⁵⁵⁴/
Note:
- cháu - vernacular;
- chó͘/chó - literary.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 走 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sou²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /t͡sou²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡sou¹³/ | |
Jinan | /t͡sou⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡sou⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡sou⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sou⁵³/ | |
Xining | /t͡sɯ⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sou⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sɤu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡səu⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡səu⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡səɯ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sɯ²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səu⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡səu⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sɤ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡søʏ⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sei⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡sau³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡so³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sə³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡səu⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡səɯ⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛu²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡seu³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡seu³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐu³⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐu³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɐu³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sɔ⁵³/ /t͡sau⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sau³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡se²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sau⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tau²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: tsuwX, tsuwH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤoʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːʔ/, /*ʔsoːs/
Definitions
- to go; to walk; to go on foot
- 走吧! ― Zǒu ba! ― Let's go!
- (Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Min, Wu) to run; to jog
- to leave; to go away
- to leak; to let out
- (of devices) to run; to work
- to visit; to call on
- to make a move
- (euphemistic) to die
- to change; to lose original shape, flavour, etc.
- (Cantonese) to leave out (from a dish); to hold
- from; through
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to walk”) [map]
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
走
Readings
Compounds
- 走幅跳 (hashirihabatobi)
- 爆走 (bakusō)
Kanji in this term |
---|
走 |
そう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Suffix
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 走 (tẩu, rảo)
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.
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