按
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]按 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手十女 (QJV), four-corner 53044, composition ⿰扌安)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 429, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12038
- Dae Jaweon: page 779, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1876, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6309
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 按 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 按 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qaːns) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn).
Etymology
[edit]Exoactive of 安 (OC *qaːn, “be calm”), lit. "cause to be settled, calmed".
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): on3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): on
- Eastern Min (BUC): áng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5oe
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àn
- Wade–Giles: an4
- Yale: àn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann
- Palladius: ань (anʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀän⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: on3
- Yale: on
- Cantonese Pinyin: on3
- Guangdong Romanization: on3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɔːn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: on
- Hakka Romanization System: on
- Hagfa Pinyim: on4
- Sinological IPA: /on⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: áng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɑŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: àn
- Tâi-lô: àn
- Phofsit Daibuun: axn
- IPA (Taipei): /an¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /an⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /an²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ang3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: àng
- Sinological IPA (key): /aŋ²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore, Philippines)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'anH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤa[n]-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qaːns/
Definitions
[edit]按
- to push (with hands); to press
- to put aside
- to restrain
- to check against something, chiefly a text
- to make comments; to write notes
- Synonym: 案 (àn)
- according to; referring to; following
- (Malaysia, Singapore) to withdraw (money)
- (Cantonese) to mortgage
- (Hokkien) to estimate; to evaluate; to assess; to figure; to suppose; to reckon; to plan
- (Hokkien) to pawn; to borrow money while depositing an item as collateral from a pawnshop or someone for later payment
- (Hokkien) from (place or time); by; since
Synonyms
[edit]- (to push):
Dialectal synonyms of 按 (“to push; to press”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 按 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 按, 摁 |
Taiwan | 按 | |
Malaysia | 按 | |
Singapore | 按 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 按, 摁 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 按, 壓 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 按, 逞 |
Wuhan | 按, 逞 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捺 |
Hefei | 按, 捺 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 撳, 的 |
Hong Kong | 撳 | |
Macau | 撳 | |
Yangjiang | 擪 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 撳 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 按, 陣 |
Hakka | Meixian | 撳 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撳 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撳 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撳, 擪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撳 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擪 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 撳 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 按 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壓 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扼 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 揤 |
Quanzhou | 揤 | |
Zhangzhou | 揤 | |
Taipei | 揤 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揤 | |
Kaohsiung | 揤 | |
Yilan | 揤 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 揤 | |
Taichung | 揤 | |
Tainan | 揤 | |
Hsinchu | 揤 | |
Kinmen | 揤 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 揤 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 揤 | |
Chaozhou | 揤 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 揤 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 撳 |
Suzhou | 撳 | |
Wuxi | 撳 | |
Wenzhou | 捺, 捼 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 捘, 按 |
Shuangfeng | 撳 |
- (to restrain):
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張/主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦/制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約/制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌/执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制/压制 (yāzhì)
- 局 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬/把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄/拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節/撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱/操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈/摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治/摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂/收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛/束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮/禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓/积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制/节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙/节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束/约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御/统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治/统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束/羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮/镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕/驾 (jià)
- 駕馭/驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
- (according to):
Compounds
[edit]- 不按君臣
- 心臟按摩/心脏按摩
- 按下
- 按例 (ànlì)
- 按兵 (ànbīng)
- 按兵不動/按兵不动 (ànbīng-bùdòng)
- 按兵不舉/按兵不举
- 按分比例
- 按劍/按剑 (ànjiàn)
- 按名責實/按名责实
- 按呢 (án-ni)
- 按問/按问
- 按圖索驥/按图索骥 (àntúsuǒjì)
- 按堵如故
- 按壓/按压 (ànyā)
- 按家伏業/按家伏业
- 按察 (ànchá)
- 按察使 (àncháshǐ)
- 按彊助弱/按强助弱
- 按怎 (àn-chóaⁿ)
- 按手
- 按捺 (ànnà)
- 按捺不住 (ànnàbùzhù)
- 按摩
- 按摩器
- 按摩師/按摩师 (ànmóshī)
- 按摩椅 (ànmóyǐ)
- 按摩襪/按摩袜
- 按日 (ànrì)
- 按時/按时 (ànshí)
- 按月 (ànyuè)
- 按期 (ànqī)
- 按檔兒/按档儿
- 按次
- 按殺/按杀
- 按照 (ànzhào)
- 按理 (ànlǐ)
- 按甲休兵
- 按甲寢兵/按甲寝兵
- 按納/按纳 (ànnà)
- 按脈/按脉 (ànmài)
- 按討/按讨
- 按說/按说 (ànshuō)
- 按語/按语 (ànyǔ)
- 按調/按调
- 按資排輩/按资排辈
- 按轡/按辔
- 按部就班 (ànbùjiùbān)
- 按酒
- 按鈕/按钮 (ànniǔ)
- 按鈴申告/按铃申告
- 按鍵/按键 (ànjiàn)
- 按音 (ànyīn)
- 按章工作 (ànzhānggōngzuò)
- 按驗/按验 (ànyàn)
- 按鷹/按鹰
- 細按/细按
- 覆按
- 巡按
- 巡按使
- 逢時按節/逢时按节
Descendants
[edit]Others:
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]按
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
按 |
あん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 按 (MC 'anH).
Affix
[edit]- push (with hands); press
- examine; investigate
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]按 • (an, al) (hangeul 안, 알, revised an, al, McCune–Reischauer an, al, Yale an, al)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Tày
[edit]Verb
[edit]按 (án)
- Nôm form of án (“to count”).
- 度𫠯保按啓
- Tò lồng bấu án khái
- Can no longer count the steps taken when going down
- 𨀎𪪈開帝𱍭按鉼
- Khuốp pi khai đảy ngần án pẻng
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
References
[edit]- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]按: Hán Nôm readings: án, ấn, ướn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading あん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しら・べる
- Japanese terms spelled with 按 read as あん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
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