露
Translingual
Han character
露 (Kangxi radical 173, 雨+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一月口一口 (MBRMR), four-corner 10164, composition ⿱⻗路)
See also
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1378, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42463
- Dae Jaweon: page 1887, character 38
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4078, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9732
Chinese
trad. | 露 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 露 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 露 | |
---|---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
潞 | *raːɡs |
鷺 | *raːɡs |
璐 | *raːɡs |
簬 | *raːɡs |
簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
各 | *klaːɡ |
胳 | *klaːɡ |
閣 | *klaːɡ |
格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
擱 | *klaːɡ |
恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
茖 | *kraːɡ |
骼 | *kraːɡ |
觡 | *kraːɡ |
蛒 | *kraːɡ |
敋 | *kraːɡ |
客 | *kʰraːɡ |
喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡs) : semantic 雨 + phonetic 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs).
Etymology 1
Possibly a derivative of 落 (OC *ɡ·raːɡ) (Schuessler, 2007) with exopassivising suffix *-s, literally, "what has been dropped".
Pronunciation 1
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "3" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu.
Definitions
- dew
- fruity beverage; syrup; nectar; juice
- cosmetic products made by distilling flowers, fruit or leaves
- a surname
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation 2
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Definitions
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: る (ru)
- Kan-on: ろ (ro, Jōyō)
- Kan’yō-on: ろう (rō, Jōyō †)
- Kun: つゆ (tsuyu, 露, Jōyō); あらわす (arawasu, 露す)←あらはす (arafasu, 露す, historical); あらわれる (arawareru, 露れる)←あらはれる (arafareru, 露れる, historical)
- Nanori: あきら (akira)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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露 |
つゆ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Dew_2.jpg/250px-Dew_2.jpg)
⟨tuyu⟩ → /t͡suju/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- a dew, dewdrop
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 1, page 30:[1]
- 露 三禮義宗云:「白露八月節、寒露九月節。」音路。白虎通云:「甘露美露也。降則物無不美盛矣。」[和名:豆由]
- Dew - according to Mitsumata no Yoshimune: the hakuro is a solar term in the eighth lunar month, the kanro the ninth. The syllable has the same sound as 路 (ro). The Bai Hu Tong reads: amrita (sweet dew) is a beautiful dew. After descending, there are none that are not beautiful or abundant. (Japanese name: tsuyu)
- (by extension) a drop or drops of something
- transience
- (historical) the threads of the sleeve ends of 狩衣 (kariginu), 水干 (suikan), etc.
- tears
- a gratuity, tip
- (historical, colloquial) Synonym of 豆板銀 (mameitagin) a lump of silver used as currency in the Edo period
Derived terms
Adverb
- not one bit
- a few, a little
Derived terms
- 露程も (tsuyuhodo mo)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
露 |
あらわ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
顕 |
⟨arapa⟩ → /araɸa/ → /arawa/
From Old Japanese.
Cognate with prefix 粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”).
Pronunciation
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Adjectival noun
露 • (arawa) ←あらは (arafa)?-na (adnominal 露な (arawa na), adverbial 露に (arawa ni))
Inflection
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 露だろ | あらわだろ | arawa daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 露で | あらわで | arawa de |
Terminal (終止形) | 露だ | あらわだ | arawa da |
Attributive (連体形) | 露な | あらわな | arawa na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 露なら | あらわなら | arawa nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 露であれ | あらわであれ | arawa de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 露ではない 露じゃない |
あらわではない あらわじゃない |
arawa de wa nai arawa ja nai |
Informal past | 露だった | あらわだった | arawa datta |
Informal negative past | 露ではなかった 露じゃなかった |
あらわではなかった あらわじゃなかった |
arawa de wa nakatta arawa ja nakatta |
Formal | 露です | あらわです | arawa desu |
Formal negative | 露ではありません 露じゃありません |
あらわではありません あらわじゃありません |
arawa de wa arimasen arawa ja arimasen |
Formal past | 露でした | あらわでした | arawa deshita |
Formal negative past | 露ではありませんでした 露じゃありませんでした |
あらわではありませんでした あらわじゃありませんでした |
arawa de wa arimasen deshita arawa ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 露で | あらわで | arawa de |
Conditional | 露なら(ば) | あらわなら(ば) | arawa nara (ba) |
Provisional | 露だったら | あらわだったら | arawa dattara |
Volitional | 露だろう | あらわだろう | arawa darō |
Adverbial | 露に | あらわに | arawa ni |
Degree | 露さ | あらわさ | arawasa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 露なら | あらはなら | arafanara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 露に[1] 露なり[2] |
あらはに あらはなり |
arafani arafanari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 露なり | あらはなり | arafanari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 露なる | あらはなる | arafanaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 露なれ | あらはなれ | arafanare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 露なれ | あらはなれ | arafanare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 露ならず | あらはならず | arafanarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 露なれど | あらはなれど | arafanaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 露なれば | あらはなれば | arafanareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 露ならば | あらはならば | arafanaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 露なりき | あらはなりき | arafanariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 露なりけり | あらはなりけり | arafanarikeri | |
Adverbial | 露に | あらはに | arafani | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
露 |
ろ Grade: S |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 露 (MC luH).
The Russia sense is a shortening of the ateji (当て字) spelling 露西亜 (Roshia).
Pronunciation
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Affix
Derived terms
- 露営 (roei)
- 露岩 (rogan)
- 露見, 露顕 (roken)
- 露骨 (rokotsu)
- 露地 (roji)
- 露場 (rojō)
- 露出 (roshutsu)
- 露呈 (rotei)
- 露天 (roten)
- 露店 (roten)
- 露仏 (robutsu)
- 露命 (romei)
- 暴露, 曝露 (bakuro)
- 雨露 (uro)
- 悪露 (oro)
- 甘露 (kanro)
- 寒露 (kanro)
- 玉露 (gyokuro)
- 結露 (ketsuro)
- 顕露 (kenro)
- 草露 (sōro)
- 霜露 (sōro)
- 朝露 (chōro)
- 吐露 (toro)
- 白露 (hakuro)
- 発露 (hatsuro)
- 発露 (hotsuro)
- 流露 (ryūro)
Proper noun
Derived terms
References
- ^ Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
Hanja
露 • (ro>no) (hangeul 로>노, McCune–Reischauer ro>no, Yale lo>no)
- Alternative refers to Russia in news media
Okinawan
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
露 |
ちゆ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Cognate with Japanese 露 (tsuyu).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Shuri-Naha" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. ちゆ [chìyú] (Heiban - [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕiju]
Noun
露 (chiyu)
Derived terms
- 夜露 (yuchiyu)
References
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
露 (tuyu) (kana つゆ)
Descendants
- Japanese: 露 (tsuyu)
Etymology 2
Cognate with prefix 粗 (ara-, “crude, raw”).
Adjective
露 (arapa) (kana あらは)
- naked, bare
- 720, Nihon Shoki, Age of the gods, part 2:
- 顯露、此云阿羅播弐。齋庭、此云踰弐波。
- Bare, read as arapa ni (modern arawa ni); holy ground, read as yunipa (modern yuniwa)
Derived terms
- 表す (arapasu)
- 現る (araparu)
- 現ろ (araparo1, Eastern Old Japanese form of araparu)
Descendants
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 露 (lộ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あらは・れる
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