店

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See also: 坫
店 U+5E97, 店
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E97
← 庖
[U+5E96] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庘 →
[U+5E98]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

店 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈卜口 (IYR), four-corner 00261, composition ⿸广占)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 344, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9267
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 876, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E97

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 店
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (占) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
頕 *taːm
煔 *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms
炶 *ɦlaːm
詀 *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb
站 *rteːms
檆 *sreːm
黏 *nem
粘 *nem
枮 *slem, *ʔl'ɯm
霑 *tem
沾 *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm
覘 *tems, *tʰem
鉆 *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb
占 *ʔljem, *tjems
颭 *tjemʔ
佔 *tjems, *teːm
苫 *hljem, *hljems
痁 *hljem, *teːms
蛅 *njem
阽 *lem
敁 *teːm
掂 *tiːm
點 *teːmʔ
玷 *teːmʔ, *teːms
店 *tiːms
坫 *tiːms, *tim
黇 *tʰeːm
扂 *deːmʔ
拈 *neːm
鮎 *neːm
砧 *ʔl'ɯm
笘 *teːb
跕 *teːb, *tʰeːb
貼 *tʰeːb
帖 *tʰeːb
怗 *tʰeːb
呫 *tʰeːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tiːms): semantic 广 (“lean-to”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems)

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • Xiamen, Quanzhou:
    • tiàm - literary;
    • tàiⁿ/tùiⁿ - vernacular.
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 店
    Mandarin Beijing /tian⁵¹/
    Harbin /tian⁵³/
    Tianjin /tian⁵³/
    Jinan /tiã²¹/
    Qingdao /tiã⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tian³¹²/
    Xi'an /tiã⁴⁴/
    Xining /tiã²¹³/
    Yinchuan /tian¹³/
    Lanzhou /tiɛ̃n¹³/
    Ürümqi /tian²¹³/
    Wuhan /tiɛn³⁵/
    Chengdu /tian¹³/
    Guiyang /tian²¹³/
    Kunming /tiɛ̃²¹²/
    Nanjing /tien⁴⁴/
    Hefei /tiĩ⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /tie⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /tie̞³⁵/
    Hohhot /tie⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ti³⁵/
    Suzhou /tiɪ⁵¹³/
    Hangzhou /tiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
    Wenzhou /ti⁴²/
    Hui Shexian /te³²⁴/
    Tunxi /tiɛ⁴²/
    Xiang Changsha /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Xiangtan /tiẽ⁵⁵/
    Gan Nanchang /tiɛn⁴⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /tiam⁵³/
    Taoyuan /tiɑm⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tim³³/
    Nanning /tim³³/
    Hong Kong /tim³³/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiam²¹/
    /tãi²¹/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /taiŋ²¹²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /taŋ³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tiam²¹³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdiam³⁵/
    Rime
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 添 (157)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) IV
    Fanqie 都念切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/temH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/temH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɛmH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tɛmH/
    Li
    Rong         		/temH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tiemH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tiemH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		diàn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dim3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		diàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ temH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tˁem-s/
    English shop [not in GSR]

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 店
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 16723
    Phonetic
    component         		占
    Rime
    group         		侵
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		店
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tiːms/

    Definitions[edit]

    店

    1. shop; store (Classifier: 家 m; 間／间 m mn)
      上禮拜我在那家店買了一件新外套。 [MSC, trad.]
      上礼拜我在那家店买了一件新外套。 [MSC, simp.]
      Shàng lǐbài wǒ zài nà jiā diàn mǎi le yī jiàn xīn wàitào. [Pinyin]
      I got a new coat in that store last week.
      那家店有很多家具可供挑選。 [MSC, trad.]
      那家店有很多家具可供挑选。 [MSC, simp.]
      Nà jiā diàn yǒu hěn duō jiājù kě gōng tiǎoxuǎn. [Pinyin]
      That store has a good selection of furniture.
    2. inn (Classifier: 家 m)
      客店  ―  kèdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn
      旅店  ―  lǚdiàn  ―  small hotel, inn

    Synonyms[edit]

    Dialectal synonyms of 商店 (“shop”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 商店, 店鋪, 商鋪, 鋪子
    Mandarin Beijing 商店, 鋪子
    Taiwan 店, 商店, 店鋪
    Tianjin 商店, 鋪子
    Tangshan 商店, 鋪子
    Cangzhou 商店, 鋪子
    Baoding 商店, 鋪子
    Shijiazhuang 商店, 鋪子
    Chifeng 商店
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 商店, 鋪子
    Harbin 商店, 鋪子
    Shenyang 商店, 鋪子
    Yantai (Muping) 店
    Qingdao 商店
    Jinan 鋪子, 商店
    Luoyang 店, 鋪子, 店鋪, 商店
    Wanrong 鋪子, 商店
    Zhengzhou 商店, 鋪子
    Xi'an 商店, 鋪子, 買賣鋪子
    Yinchuan 商店, 鋪子
    Xining 商店, 鋪子
    Ürümqi 商店, 鋪子
    Wuhan 商店, 鋪子
    Huanggang 商店, 鋪子
    Chengdu 商店, 鋪子
    Chongqing 商店, 鋪子
    Guiyang 商店, 鋪子
    Kunming 商店, 鋪子
    Guilin 商店, 鋪子
    Liuzhou 商店, 鋪子
    Xuzhou 商店, 鋪子
    Yangzhou 店, 店家, 商店, 鋪子
    Nanjing 店, 商店, 鋪子
    Hefei 店, 商店
    Nantong 店, 鋪子
    Malaysia 店
    Singapore 店
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 店鋪
    Cantonese Guangzhou 鋪頭, 鋪, 商店
    Hong Kong 鋪頭, 鋪
    Macau 鋪頭
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 鋪頭
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 鋪頭
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 鋪頭
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 鋪頭
    Foshan 鋪頭
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 鋪頭
    Foshan (Shunde) 鋪頭
    Foshan (Sanshui) 鋪頭
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 鋪頭
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 鋪頭
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 鋪頭
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 鋪頭
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 鋪頭
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 鋪頭
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 鋪
    Taishan 鋪
    Kaiping (Chikan) 鋪
    Enping (Niujiang) 鋪頭
    Heshan (Yayao) 鋪頭
    Dongguan 鋪頭
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 鋪頭
    Yangjiang 鋪頭, 鋪
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 鋪頭, 鋪
    Singapore (Guangfu) 鋪頭, 鋪
    Gan Nanchang 鋪子
    Lichuan 店
    Pingxiang 店
    Hakka Meixian 店, 店仔, 鋪頭, 店頭, 商店, 店鋪
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 店
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 鋪頭
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 鋪頭
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鋪仔
    Wuhua (Huacheng) 店鋪
    Conghua (Lütian) 鋪
    Yudu 店
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 店仔, 店頭, 商店
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 店, 店頭, 商店
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 店, 店頭, 商店
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 店, 店頭, 商店
    Senai (Huiyang) 店
    Huizhou Jixi 店, 鋪
    Shexian 商店
    Jin Taiyuan 鋪子, 店, 商店
    Xinzhou 商店, 鋪子
    Linhe 商店, 鋪子
    Jining 商店, 鋪子
    Hohhot 商店, 鋪子
    Zhangjiakou 商店
    Handan 商店, 鋪子
    Min Bei Jian'ou 店
    Min Dong Fuzhou 店
    Min Nan Xiamen 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
    Quanzhou 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
    Zhangzhou 店, 店頭, 店面, 店口
    Zhangzhou (Changtai) 店
    Zhao'an 店, 鋪
    Taipei 店 GT, 店面 GT, 店頭 GT
    Kaohsiung 店
    Yilan 店
    Changhua (Lukang) 店
    Taichung 店
    Taichung (Wuqi) 店
    Tainan 店
    Taitung 店
    Hsinchu 店
    Penghu (Magong) 店
    Penang (Hokkien) 店
    Singapore (Hokkien) 店
    Manila (Hokkien) 店, 店口, 店內
    Chaozhou 鋪, 鋪頭
    Shantou 鋪, 商店, 鋪頭, 店鋪
    Shantou (Chenghai) 鋪
    Jieyang 鋪, 鋪頭
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 店頭
    Singapore (Teochew) 店
    Leizhou 鋪
    Wenchang 店
    Haikou 鋪頭
    Qionghai 店
    Puxian Min Putian 店頭
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 鋪頭
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 鋪頭, 鋪面
    Wu Shanghai 店家, 店, 商店
    Shanghai (Chongming) 店家, 鋪
    Suzhou 店, 店家
    Danyang 店家
    Ningbo 店, 店家
    Wenzhou 店
    Jinhua 店, 鋪頭
    Xiang Changsha 鋪子, 店子
    Loudi 鋪子, 商店
    Shuangfeng 鋪子
    Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 店

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (店):
    • → Japanese: 店(てん) (ten)
    • → Korean: 점 (店, jeom)

    Others:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    店

    (grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    店
    みせ
    Grade: 2
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 店 – see the following entry.
    【みせ】
    [noun] a commercial building; a store; a shop
    (This term, 店, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    店
    てん
    Grade: 2
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 店 (MC temH).

    Suffix[edit]

    店(てん) • (-ten) 

    1. store, branch (of a store company)

    References[edit]


    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    店 (eumhun 가게 점 (gage jeom))

    1. Hanja form? of 점 (“store”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    店: Hán Nôm readings: điếm, đám, điệm, tiệm, đêm, xóm

    1. shop, store

    Compounds[edit]

    Usage notes[edit]

    • Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese word for shop is tiệm.

    References[edit]

    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=店&oldid=67264506"