糖
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See also: 醣
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
糖 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 火木戈中口 (FDILR), four-corner 90967, composition ⿰米唐)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 911, character 38
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27070
- Dae Jaweon: page 1338, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3157, character 7
- Unihan data for U+7CD6
Chinese[edit]
trad. | 糖/醣 | |
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simp. | 糖 | |
2nd round simp. | 𰪩 | |
alternative forms | 餹/糖 饄 糛 𥼽/𥹥 𥽻 | |
醣 - “saccharide” |
Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 糖 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aːŋ): semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 唐 (OC *ɡl'aːŋ).
Etymology[edit]
Original meaning was “sweet rice cake” or “sugar syrup”. Cognate with 餳 (OC *ljaːŋ).
Compare Proto-Lingao lhaŋ2 ("sugar"), whence Lincheng /haŋ˧˧/, Qiongshan /liaŋ˩˧/.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
糖
- sugar
- candy; sweets (Classifier: 粒 c)
- (organic chemistry) saccharide; carbohydrate
- † to preserve food in alcohol or alcohol dregs
- 蟹之將糖,躁擾彌甚。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Book of Southern Qi, by Xiao Zixian, 6th century CE
- Xiè zhī jiāng táng, zàorǎo mí shèn. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
蟹之将糖,躁扰弥甚。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
- (Internet slang, figuratively) loveable and likeable, cute
- 撒糖 ― sǎtáng ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- (transgender slang, figuratively) HRT (hormone replacement therapy) drugs, especially pills
- 吃糖 ― chītáng ― to undergo HRT (literally, “to eat candy”)
- […],她上鎖的櫃子還被隔壁班的學生撬開,一直在吃的「糖」(雌性激素藥)就在櫃子裡。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2021 January 15, 张楠茜, 《拯救可橙: 被父母强送矫治的跨性别者》, in 《鳳凰週刊》 [Phoenix Weekly], ISSN 1810-4770, issue 747, page 42
- , tā shàngsuǒ de guìzǐ hái bèi gébì bān de xuéshēng qiàokāi, yīzhí zài chī de “táng” (cíxìng jīsù yào) jiù zài guìzǐ lǐ. [Pinyin]
- [...] her locked cabinet was pried open by the students in the class nearby, and the "candies" (estrongen pills) that she has been eating was found there.
[…],她上锁的柜子还被隔壁班的学生撬开,一直在吃的“糖”(雌性激素药)就在柜子里。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 糖
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Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → Guiqiong: d’ɐŋ
References[edit]
- “糖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03070
Japanese[edit]
Shinjitai | 糖 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
糖 糖 or 糖+ ︀ ?
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糖󠄀 糖+ 󠄀 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
糖󠄃 糖+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji[edit]
糖
(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 糖)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: どう (dō)←だう (dau, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←たう (tau, historical)
- Tō-on: たん (tan)
- Kun: あめ (ame, 糖)
- Nanori: あら (ara)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
- 果糖 (katō): fructose
- 血糖 (kettō): blood sugar
- 砂糖 (satō): sugar
- 蔗糖 (shotō): sucrose
- 西瓜糖 (suikatō): watermelon sugar, sugar made by concentrating watermelon juice
- 糖衣 (tōi)
- 糖化 (tōka): saccharification
- 糖原 (tōgen): glycogen
- 糖尿病 (tōnyōbyō)
- 糖分 (tōbun)
- 糖類 (tōrui)
- 乳糖 (nyūtō): lactose
- 麦芽糖 (bakugatō): maltose
- 楓糖 (fūtō): maple sugar
- 葡萄糖 (budōtō): glucose
Kanji in this term |
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糖 |
とう Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Chinese 糖 (MC dɑŋ, “sugar”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1635 (paper), page 869 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle Chinese 糖 (MC dɑŋ).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ta̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [당]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 2[edit]
From Early Mandarin 糖.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰa̠ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [탕]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
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