勇
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Translingual
[edit]Japanese | 勇 |
---|---|
Simplified | 勇 |
Traditional | 勇 |
Alternative forms
[edit]Note that in Japanese and Korean, the character is written 龴+田+力, as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese (Hong Kong and Taiwan) and Vietnamese script, the character is written 龴+用+力. In modern simplified Chinese, the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of 用 is missing.
Han character
[edit]勇 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月大尸 (NBKS), four-corner 17427, composition ⿱甬力(GHTV) or ⿱龴男(JK))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 147, character 35
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2360
- Dae Jaweon: page 332, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 372, character 7
- Unihan data for U+52C7
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 勇 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 勇 | |
alternative forms | 勈 恿 㦷 𢦨 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – brave and strong.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̄ng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
- Wade–Giles: yung3
- Yale: yǔng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
- Palladius: юн (jun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jung5
- Yale: yúhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jung5
- Guangdong Romanization: yung5
- Sinological IPA (key): /jʊŋ¹³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: yuung4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɵŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yúng
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iungˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yung3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯uŋ³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /yŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 勇 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /yŋ²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /yŋ²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /ʐuŋ¹³/ /yŋ¹³/ | |
Jinan | /yŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /iŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /yuŋ⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /yŋ⁵³/ | |
Xining | /yə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /yŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ỹn⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /yŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /ioŋ⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /yoŋ⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /ioŋ⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /ioŋ⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ioŋ²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /iŋ²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /yəŋ⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /yŋ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /ỹŋ⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ioŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /ioŋ⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ʔioŋ⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /j̠yɔ³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /yʌ̃³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /in³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ioŋ⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /in⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /iuŋ²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /iuŋ³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʒuŋ³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /joŋ²³/ |
Nanning | /juŋ²⁴/ | |
Hong Kong | /juŋ¹³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iɔŋ⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /yŋ³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /œyŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /ioŋ⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zoŋ²¹³/ |
- Middle Chinese: yowngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*loŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]勇
- brave; courageous; valiant
- 勇敢 ― yǒnggǎn ― brave
- 民勇於公戰,怯於私鬥,鄉邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Mín yǒng yú gōngzhàn, qiè yú sīdòu, xiāng yì dàzhì. [Pinyin]
- The people were brave in the state's military campaigns, and fearful in private disputes; the villages and the towns were both governed well.
民勇于公战,怯于私斗,乡邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † courage; bravery; valor
- † soldier
- (Hokkien) strong
- (Hokkien) healthy
- (Hokkien) sturdy; durable
- a surname
Descendants
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 一勇之夫
- 兵勇 (bīngyǒng)
- 兵強將勇/兵强将勇
- 兵精將勇/兵精将勇 (bīng jīng jiàng yǒng)
- 剛勇/刚勇
- 勇健 (yǒngjiàn)
- 勇冠三軍/勇冠三军
- 勇决
- 勇力 (yǒnglì)
- 勇動多怨/勇动多怨
- 勇士 (yǒngshì)
- 勇壮 (yǒngzhuàng)
- 勇夫 (yǒngfū)
- 勇夫悍卒
- 勇將/勇将
- 勇建
- 勇往直前 (yǒngwǎngzhíqián)
- 勇悍 (yǒnghàn)
- 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn)
- 勇於/勇于 (yǒngyú)
- 勇武 (yǒngwǔ)
- 勇毅 (yǒngyì)
- 勇氣/勇气 (yǒngqì)
- 勇氣百倍/勇气百倍 (yǒngqì bǎibèi)
- 勇決/勇决
- 勇烈 (yǒngliè)
- 勇猛 (yǒngměng)
- 勇猛果敢
- 勇猛求進/勇猛求进
- 勇猛直前
- 勇猛精進/勇猛精进
- 勇男蠢婦/勇男蠢妇
- 勇略 (yǒnglüè)
- 勇者 (yǒngzhě)
- 勇者不懼/勇者不惧
- 勇而無謀/勇而无谋 (yǒng'érwúmóu)
- 勇退
- 勇退激流
- 匹夫之勇 (pǐfūzhīyǒng)
- 告奮勇/告奋勇
- 團勇/团勇
- 大勇
- 大勇若怯
- 奮勇/奋勇 (fènyǒng)
- 奮勇爭先/奋勇争先
- 奮勇當先/奋勇当先
- 好勇鬥狠/好勇斗狠 (hàoyǒngdòuhěn)
- 小怯大勇
- 忠勇
- 急流勇退 (jíliúyǒngtuì)
- 愈戰愈勇/愈战愈勇
- 慈故能勇
- 才勇兼優/才勇兼优
- 拳勇
- 散兵游勇 (sǎnbīng yóuyǒng)
- 敢勇當先/敢勇当先
- 智仁勇
- 智勇 (zhìyǒng)
- 智勇兼全
- 智勇雙全/智勇双全 (zhìyǒngshuāngquán)
- 有勇無謀/有勇无谋 (yǒuyǒngwúmóu)
- 毅勇
- 沉勇 (chényǒng)
- 游勇
- 無拳無勇/无拳无勇
- 矢勤矢勇
- 神勇 (shényǒng)
- 義勇/义勇 (yìyǒng)
- 義勇艦隊/义勇舰队
- 義勇警察/义勇警察
- 義勇軍/义勇军 (yìyǒngjūn)
- 自告奮勇/自告奋勇 (zìgàofènyǒng)
- 英勇 (yīngyǒng)
- 英勇善戰/英勇善战
- 英勇無敵/英勇无敌
- 英勇雄壯/英勇雄壮
- 血氣之勇/血气之勇 (xuèqìzhīyǒng)
- 見義勇為/见义勇为 (jiànyì-yǒngwéi)
- 謀勇兼備/谋勇兼备
- 賈勇/贾勇
- 蹻勇/跷勇
- 逃勇
- 鄉勇/乡勇 (xiāngyǒng)
- 餘勇可賈/余勇可贾 (yúyǒngkěgǔ)
- 驍勇/骁勇 (xiāoyǒng)
- 鼓勇直行
References
[edit]- “勇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 勇 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
勇󠄁 勇+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
勇󠄃 勇+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]勇
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ゆ (yu); ゆう (yū, Jōyō)←ゆう (yuu, historical)
- Kan-on: よう (yō)←よう (you, historical)
- Kun: いさむ (isamu, 勇む, Jōyō); いさましい (isamashii, 勇ましい)
- Nanori: いさ (isa); いさお (isao); いさまし (isamashi); いさみ (isami); いさむ (isamu); お (o); さ (sa); そよ (soyo); たけ (take); たけし (takeshi); とし (toshi); はや (haya); よ (yo)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
勇 |
ゆう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 勇 (MC yowngX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
勇 |
いさむ Grade: 4 |
kun'yomi |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]勇 (eumhun 날쌜 용 (nalssael yong))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Compounds
[edit]- dũng cảm [勇敢]
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading よう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ・ましい
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさまし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさみ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading お
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading そよ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はや
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よ
- Japanese terms spelled with 勇 read as ゆう
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