伊
Translingual
Han character
伊 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人尸大 (OSK), four-corner 27257, composition ⿰亻尹)
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 432
- Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 126, character 9
- Unihan data for U+4F0A
Chinese
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 伊 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
 j18844  j18845  j18846  j18847  j18848  j18849  j18850  j18851  j18852  j18853  j18854  j18855 j18856  j18857  j18858  j18859  j18860  j18861  j18862  j18863  j18864  j18865  j18866  j18867  j18868  j18869  j18870  j18871  j18872  j18873 s05675 Transcribed ancient scripts L30330  L30331  L30332  L30333  L01990  L01991  L01992  L01993  L01994  L01995  L01996  L01997 | |||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
| |||
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. |
伊 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𠁼 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(h)i ~ *(h)aj (“this; here”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ji1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî
- Eastern Min (BUC): ĭ
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1i
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yi
- Wade–Giles: i1
- Yale: yī
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: i
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji1
- Yale: yī
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: i´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /i²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)i´
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi1
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭ
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: 'jij
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔij/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qlil/
Definitions
- (literary) this; that
- (literary or coastal Min) he, him; she, her; it
- (literary) you (singular)
- a surname
- Short for 伊拉克 (Yīlākè, “Iraq”).
- Short for 伊朗 (Yīlǎng, “Iran”).
Synonyms
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. |
伊 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 佢 渠 夷 Wu | |
From 渠 (MC gjo, “he; she; it”).
In Southern Sixian Hakka: /ki/ → /i/.
In Wu (You, 1995): /ɡ-/ → /dʑ-/ → /ɦ-/ ( → /ʔ-/).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
Synonyms
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
伊
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 伊 |
| い Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 伊 (MC 'jij).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Affix
References
Korean
Hanja
伊 (eum 이 (i))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
Categories:
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Han characters from which katakana were derived
- Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Eastern Min terms with audio links
- Hokkien terms with audio links
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese pronouns
- Mandarin pronouns
- Cantonese pronouns
- Hakka pronouns
- Eastern Min pronouns
- Hokkien pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
- Wu pronouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese literary terms
- Min Chinese
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Hokkien terms with usage examples
- Eastern Min terms with usage examples
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese short forms
- Southern Sixian Hakka
- Hakka Chinese
- Wu Chinese
- Wu terms with usage examples
- Japanese Han characters
- Kanji used for names
- Japanese kanji with goon reading い
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い
- Japanese kanji with kun reading これ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading かれ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ただ
- Japanese terms spelled with 伊 read as い
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 伊
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese short forms
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters