當

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See also: 当

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Japanese 当
Simplified 当
Traditional 當

Han character

當 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田 (FBRW), four-corner 90606, composition ⿱𫩠田)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 764, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21890
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1175, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2546, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+7576

Chinese

trad. 當
simp. 当*

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 當
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
當 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
襠 *taːŋ
鐺 *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
簹 *taːŋ
璫 *taːŋ
檔 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
儅 *taːŋ, *taːŋs
蟷 *taːŋ
擋 *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
黨 *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
讜 *taːŋʔ
欓 *taːŋʔ
譡 *taːŋs
闣 *taːŋs
瓽 *taːŋs
鏜 *tʰaːŋ
闛 *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
鼞 *tʰaːŋ
曭 *tʰaːŋʔ
儻 *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
戃 *tʰaːŋʔ
矘 *tʰaːŋʔ
爣 *tʰaːŋʔ
攩 *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
淌 *tʰaːŋʔ
倘 *tʰaːŋʔ
躺 *tʰaːŋʔ
趟 *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
堂 *daːŋ
坣 *daːŋ
棠 *daːŋ
糛 *daːŋ
螳 *daːŋ
隚 *daːŋ
橖 *daːŋ
掌 *tjaŋʔ
廠 *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
敞 *tʰjaŋʔ
僘 *tʰjaŋʔ
氅 *tʰjaŋʔ
常 *djaŋ
嘗 *djaŋ
裳 *djaŋ
徜 *djaŋ
尚 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
甞 *djaŋ
鋿 *djaŋ
嫦 *djaŋ
償 *djaŋ, *djaŋs
賞 *hjaŋʔ
瞠 *rtʰaːŋ
撐 *rtʰaːŋ
樘 *rtʰaːŋ
橕 *rtʰaːŋ
牚 *rtʰaːŋs
埫 *tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 田 (“field”) – fields facing each other.

Etymology

當 (OC *taːŋs, “right; suitable; ought to”) (pronunciation 2) is the exopassive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis”) (pronunciation 1), literally "what is being matched".

黨 (OC *taːŋʔ, “class; party”) is the endoactive derivation of 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to be equal of”), literally "that which is equal in rank" (Schuessler, 2007).

擋 (OC *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs, “to block; to obstruct”) is a derivative and was originally also written as 當 (Wang, 1982).

Perhaps cognate with Tibetan དང (dang, “(together) with; and”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • tng/tang/taⁿ - vernacular;
  • tong - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 當
Mandarin Beijing /tɑŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /taŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /tɑŋ²¹/ ～時
Jinan /taŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /taŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /taŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /taŋ²¹/
Xining /tɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /tɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /tɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi /tɑŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /taŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu /taŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang /taŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming /tã̠⁴⁴/
Nanjing /taŋ³¹/
Hefei /tɑ̃²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /tɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao /tɑŋ¹³/
/tuə¹³/
Hohhot /tɑ̃³¹/
Wu Shanghai /tɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou /tɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /tɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou /tuɔ³³/
Hui Shexian /ta³¹/
Tunxi /tau¹¹/ 該～
Xiang Changsha /tan³³/
Xiangtan /tɔn⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /tɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /toŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /toŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning /tɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /tɔŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tɔŋ⁵⁵/
/tŋ̍⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /touŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tɔŋ⁵⁴/ 動
Shantou (Teochew) /taŋ³³/
/tɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔdaŋ²³/
/ʔdo²³/
Rime
Character 當
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都郎切
Baxter tang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/taŋ/
Li
Rong 		/tɑŋ/
Wang
Li 		/tɑŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dong1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 當
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁaŋ/
English match (v.); have the value of, rank with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 當
Reading # 1/2
No. 11104
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		當
Old
Chinese 		/*taːŋ/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. to face; to turn towards
  2. to bear; to withstand; to resist
  3. to match equally; to equal; to be equal to
  4. just; just at (a time or place); at or in the very same
    當天／当天  ―  dāngtiān  ―  that same day
  5. same; this
  6. when; during; at; on the spot
  7. † still; to be
  8. to undertake; to manage; to take charge of
  9. to work as; to serve as
  10. to regard something/someone as; to think; to treat something/someone as
  11. to hear and pass judgment on a case
  12. ought; should
  13. gap; space; break
  14. a surname
Synonyms
Descendants
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Compounds

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Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • tǹg/tàng - vernacular;
  • tòng - literary.
Note:
  • deng3 - vernacular;
  • dang3 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 當
Mandarin Beijing /tɑŋ⁵¹/
Harbin
Tianjin /tɑŋ⁵³/ 上～
Jinan
Qingdao
Zhengzhou
Xi'an
Xining
Yinchuan
Lanzhou
Ürümqi
Wuhan
Chengdu
Guiyang
Kunming
Nanjing
Hefei
Jin Taiyuan
Pingyao
Hohhot
Wu Shanghai
Suzhou
Hangzhou
Wenzhou
Hui Shexian
Tunxi /tau⁴²/ ～鋪
Xiang Changsha
Xiangtan
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou
Nanning
Hong Kong
Min Xiamen (Hokkien)
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tɔŋ³³/ 上～
Shantou (Teochew)
Haikou (Hainanese)
Rime
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 丁浪切
Baxter tangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/taŋH/
Li
Rong 		/tɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/tɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁaŋ-s/
English suitable

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
No. 11122
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		譡
Old
Chinese 		/*taːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. to match; to be equal to
  2. proper; suitable; adequate; fitting; appropriate
  3. to be in charge; to manage
  4. to replace; to substitute
  5. to pawn; to put in pawn
  6. pawnshop
  7. trick; fraud; deception
Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 284: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.

Compounds

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Pronunciation 3

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 擋／挡 (dǎng, “to block; to obstruct”).

Compounds

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Pronunciation 4

Rime
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 丁浪切
Baxter tangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/taŋH/
Li
Rong 		/tɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/tɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁaŋ-s/
English suitable

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
No. 11122
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		譡
Old
Chinese 		/*taːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. to regard as; to consider as
  2. to take sides

Pronunciation 5

Rime
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 唐 (101)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 丁浪切
Baxter tangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tɑŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tɑŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tɑŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/taŋH/
Li
Rong 		/tɑŋH/
Wang
Li 		/tɑŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/tɑŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dàng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dong3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dàng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tangH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*tˁaŋ-s/
English suitable

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 當
Reading # 2/2
No. 11122
Phonetic
component 		尚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		譡
Old
Chinese 		/*taːŋs/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. the same (day etc.)

Pronunciation 6

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 噹／当 (dāng, “clang; clank; ding-dong”).

Pronunciation 7

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 當

  1. A meaningless suffix.

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Shinjitai

当

Kyūjitai

當

Kanji

當

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 当)

1. hit
2. right
3. appropriate
4. himself

Readings

Korean

Hanja

當 (eumhun 마땅 당 (mattang dang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 當 (đương, đáng, đang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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