拾

See also: 十, 捨, and 搭

Translingual

"𠄡拾錢"

Han character

拾 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一口 (QOMR), four-corner 5806₁, composition ⿰扌合)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12014
• Dae Jaweon: page 777, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1872, character 1
• Unihan data for U+62FE

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		拾

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拾
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	*quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	*ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡	*tuːb, *toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	*tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙	*tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮	*tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃	*kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌	*kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	*kuːb, *kruːb
韐	*kuːb, *kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	*quːb, *quːb
欱	*qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	*kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷	*kruːb, *ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	*qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡjub) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb) – to pick up by hand.

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): shí (shi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ / sip³
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): si̍p / cha̍p

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ / sib⁸ / siab⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shí
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
    • Wade–Giles: shih²
    • Yale: shŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
    • Palladius: ши (ši)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: sap⁶ / sip³
    • Yale: sahp / sip
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ / sip⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ / xib³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚²/, /siːp̚³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
    • Tâi-lô: si̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sip
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sip̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sip̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
    • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴/

Note:

• si̍p - literary;
• cha̍p - vernacular.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: zab⁸ / sib⁸ / siab⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p / si̍p / sia̍p
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴/, /sip̚⁴/, /siap̚⁴/

Note:

• zab8 - financial character (大寫) of ten;
• siab8 - in 拾級而上.

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• Middle Chinese: dzyip

Rime
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	緝 (141)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	是執切
Baxter	dzyip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑip̚/
Li Rong	/ʑiəp̚/
Wang Li	/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sap6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d][ə]p/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyip ›
Old Chinese	/*[d][ə]p/
English	pick up, gather
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拾
Reading #	1/1
No.	5001
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	十
Old Chinese	/*ɡjub/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 拾

1. to pick up

   • 拾起張紙摺隻小船 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
     拾起张纸折只小船 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]

     From: (deprecated template usage) 許冠傑, 紙船

     sap⁶ hei² zoeng¹ zi² zip³ zek³ siu² syun⁴ [Jyutping]

     I take up a sheet of paper and fold a little boat

2. to gather; to tidy up
3. (financial) (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 十 (shí, “ten”).

See also

Chinese numbers
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	102	103	104	106	108	1012
Normal (小寫／小写)	〇, 零, 空	一, 蜀	二, 兩／两	三	四	五	六	七	八	九	十	百	千	萬／万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)	百萬／百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines)	億／亿	兆 (Taiwan) 萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial (大寫／大写)	零	壹	貳／贰	參／叁	肆	伍	陸／陆	柒	捌	玖	拾	佰	仟

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji

拾

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

1. ten
2. pick up

Readings

• Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)^{←じふ (zifu, historical)}
• Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)^{←しふ (sifu, historical)}
• Kun: ひろう (hirou, 拾う, Jōyō)^{←ひろふ (firofu, 拾ふ, historical)}

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Korean

Hanja

拾 • (seup, sip) (hangeul 습, 십)

1. ten

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Vietnamese

Han character

(deprecated template usage) 拾 (thập, thộp, thụp, đập)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.