族
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
族 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人人大 (YSOOK), four-corner 08234, composition ⿸𭤨矢)
Derived characters
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 484, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13661
- Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2181, character 1
- Unihan data for U+65CF
Chinese
trad. | 族 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 族 | |
alternative forms |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 族 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 㫃 (“flag”) + 矢 (“arrow”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): quo2 / cu2 / qu2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): зў (zw, II)
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): cuh6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): cueh5
- Northern Min (KCR): cù
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŭk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5zoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cou6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zú
- Wade–Giles: tsu2
- Yale: dzú
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
- Palladius: цзу (czu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: quo2 / cu2 / qu2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kiuo / cu / ky
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰyo²¹/, /t͡sʰu²¹/, /t͡ɕʰy²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: зў (zw, II)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁵¹/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zuk6
- Yale: juhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: zug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʊk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: duuk5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɵk̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: cuh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: cug
- Hagfa Pinyim: cug6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: cueh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cù
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cŭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡suʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: cou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰəu̯²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 族 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡su³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡su²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡su⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡su⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡su⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡su⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡sou²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕy²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡sʰu¹³/ /t͡su¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sʰu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sʰu⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sʰəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕʰyo³¹/ /t͡sʰu³¹/ /t͡ɕʰy³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sʰu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰuəʔ⁵⁴/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡suəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zoʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /zoʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zoʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /jɤu²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰu²²/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sʰəu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰəu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sʰəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰuʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sʰuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sok̚²/ |
Nanning | /t͡suk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡suk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sɔk̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡suʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡su⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tok̚³/ |
- Middle Chinese: dzuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤok/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zoːɡ/
Definitions
- clan; family clan; tribe
- ethnic group; nationality
- group or class of things with common features
- (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife
- (Taiwan, specifically) the Taiwanese indigenous peoples
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zòu
- Wade–Giles: tsou4
- Yale: dzòu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzow
- Palladius: цзоу (czou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
- † (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 奏 (zòu).
Japanese
Kanji
族
Readings
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
---|
族 |
ぞく Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 族 (MC dzuwk).
Pronunciation
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- Homophones: 属, 粟, 続
Noun
Derived terms
Derived terms
- 族縁 (zokuen)
- 族称 (zokushō)
- 族生 (zokusei)
- 族籍 (zokuseki)
- 族長 (zokuchō)
- 族滅 (zokumetsu)
- 亜族 (azoku)
- 蟻族 (arizoku)
- 遺族 (izoku)
- 一族 (ichizoku)
- 姻族 (inzoku)
- 王族 (ōzoku)
- 家族 (kazoku)
- 華族 (kazoku)
- 回族 (kaizoku)
- 漢族 (kanzoku)
- 貴族 (kizoku)
- 九族 (kyūzoku)
- 旧族 (kyūzoku)
- 血族 (ketsuzoku)
- 語族 (gozoku)
- 皇族 (kōzoku)
- 豪族 (gōzoku)
- 氏族 (shizoku)
- 士族 (shizoku)
- 枝族, 支族 (shizoku)
- 種族 (shuzoku)
- 親族 (shinzoku)
- 神族 (shinzoku)
- 宗族 (sōzoku)
- 卒族 (sotsuzoku)
- 同族 (dōzoku)
- 閥族 (batsuzoku)
- 蕃族 (banzoku)
- 蛍族 (hotaruzoku)
- 魔族 (mazoku)
- 民族 (minzoku)
- 族外婚 (zokugaikon)
- 族議員 (zokugīn)
- 族内婚 (zokunaikon)
- 核家族 (kakukazoku)
- 社用族 (shayōzoku)
- 深夜族 (shin'yazoku)
- 大家族 (daikazoku)
- 多民族 (taminzoku)
- 転勤族 (tenkinzoku)
- 一家族 (hitokazoku)
- 暴走族 (bōsōzoku)
- かに族 (kanizoku)
- ながら族, 乍ら族 (nagarazoku)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
---|
族 |
やから Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 族 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 族, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 族 (MC dzuwk).
Recorded as Middle Korean 쪽〮 (Yale: ccwok) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞀/족〮 (cwók) (Yale: cwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
- hanja form? of 족 (“clan; tribe; ethnic group”)
- hanja form? of 족 (“group or class of things with common features”)
Compounds
Compounds
- 족당 (族黨, jokdang)
- 족류 (族類, jongnyu)
- 족보 (族譜, jokbo)
- 족속 (族屬, joksok)
- 족손 (族孫, jokson)
- 족숙 (族叔, joksuk)
- 족장 (族長, jokjang)
- 가족 (家族, gajok)
- 각족 (殼族, gakjok)
- 거족 (擧族, geojok)
- 귀족 (貴族, gwijok)
- 동족 (同族, dongjok)
- 망족 (望族, mangjok)
- 모족 (毛族, mojok)
- 목족 (睦族, mokjok)
- 묘족 (苗族, myojok)
- 민족 (民族, minjok)
- 반족 (班族, banjok)
- 벌족 (閥族, beoljok)
- 부족 (部族, bujok)
- 씨족 (氏族, ssijok)
- 어족 (語族, eojok)
- 왕족 (王族, wangjok)
- 외족 (外族, oejok)
- 유족 (遺族, yujok)
- 종족 (種族, jongjok)
- 친족 (親族, chinjok)
- 혈족 (血族, hyeoljok)
- 호족 (豪族, hojok)
- 황족 (皇族, hwangjok)
- 회족 (回族, hoejok)
- 족대부 (族大父, jokdaebu)
- 족조부 (族祖父, jokjobu)
- 족형제 (族兄弟, jokhyeongje)
- 귀족원 (貴族院, gwijogwon)
- 수족관 (水族館, sujokgwan)
- 대가족 (大家族, daegajok)
- 방향족 (芳香族, banghyangjok)
- 이민족 (異民族, iminjok)
- 지방족 (脂肪族, jibangjok)
- 핵가족 (核家族, haekgajok)
- 민족주의 (民族主義, minjokjuui)
Etymology 2
Hanja
族 (eumhun 풍류 가락 주 (pungnyu garak ju))
Synonyms
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
族: Hán Việt readings: tộc (
族: Nôm readings: tọc[3][6][4][5][7], tộc[1][2][4][7], sộc[3]
- chữ Hán form of tộc (“family name; clan”).
- Nôm form of tọc (“only used in certain compounds such as 族脈 (tọc mạch)”).
Compounds
References
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Chinese terms with historical senses
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- Japanese kanji
- Japanese third grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そく
- Japanese kanji with on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading やから
- Japanese terms spelled with 族 read as ぞく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with homophones
- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Chemical elements
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- Japanese terms spelled with 族 read as やから
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
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- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
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- Vietnamese Nom