User:A12n/Fula Swadesh lists
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(In process; items in the Western Niger column are remnants of Appendix:Niger-Congo Swadesh lists, which was used as template. 00:18, 26 August 2019 (UTC))
- Fula (macrolanguage) ff
- Pulaar (Senegal, Gambia, southern Mauritania, extreme western Mali) fuc
- Pular (centered on Futa Jalon region of Guinea, and into Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone) fuf
- Maasina Fulfulde (central Mali and areas surrounding) ffm
- Western Niger Fulfulde (western Niger, Burkina Faso) fuh
- Borgu Fulfulde (primarily northern Benin and Togo) fue
- Nigerian Fulfulde (primarily northern Nigeria) fuv
- Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde (primarily in indicated parts of Niger) fuq
- Adamawa Fulfulde (northern Cameroon and neighboring areas) fub
- Bagirmi Fulfulde (southern Chad and neighboring areas) fui
№ | English | Pulaar | Pular | Maasina Fulfulde | Borgu Fulfulde | Western Niger | Central–Eastern Niger | Nigerian Fulfulde | Adamawa | Bagirmi Fulfulde |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi | mi |
2 | you (singular) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | a | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
3 | he, she | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | o (mo) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
4a | we (inclusive) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | en | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
4b | we (exclclusive) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | min/men | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
5 | you (plural) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | on | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
6 | they | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓe | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
7 | this | ɗum | ɗun | ɗum | ɗum | ɗum | ɗum | ɗum | ɗum | ɗum |
8 | that | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗun | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
9 | here | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗoo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
10 | there | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ton | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
11 | who | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | homo, hommbo (pl.: homɓe) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
12 | what | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | koɗun, honnɗun | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
13 | where | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hoto, toye | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
14 | when | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | mannde, honnde, ndeye | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
15 | how | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | honno, noye | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
16 | not | alaa | alaa | walaa | walaa | walaa | walaa | walaa | walaa | [Term?] |
17 | all | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | fow, fop, fuu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
18 | many | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | buy, ɗuɗaal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
19 | some | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yoga | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
20 | few | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | seeɗa | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
21 | other | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | go'o | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
22 | one | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | go'o, gooto (human) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
23 | two | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗiɗi, ɗiɗo (humans) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
24 | three | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | tati, tato (humans) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
25 | four | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nayi, nayo (humans) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
26 | five | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | jowi, joyi; joyo, jowo (humans) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
27 | big | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | mawɗo, maw- | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
28 | long | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | juutugol (=to be long/tall/big) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
29 | wide | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | njaju | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
30 | thick | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | gouma,tekki | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
31 | heavy | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | teddugol (=to be heavy) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
32 | small | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | famar | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
33 | short | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | raɓɓiɗugol (=to be short),dammuɗo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
34 | narrow | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓiɗɗi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
35 | thin | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shauɗo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
36 | woman | debbo | debbo | debbo | debbo | debbo | debbo | debbo | debbo | debbo |
37 | man (adult male) |
gorko | gorko | gorko | gorko | gorko | gorko | gorko | gorko | gorko |
38 | man (human being) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | neɗɗo (pl.: yimɓe) | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
39 | child (a youth) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓiɗɗo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
40 | wife | [Term?] | ɓeyngu | debbo, jom suudu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kore | [Term?] | [Term?] |
41 | husband | [Term?] | moodi | gorko | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
42 | mother | [Term?] | neene | inna | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
43 | father | [Term?] | baaba | abba | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
44 | animal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kullun, mardi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
45 | fish | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | linngii | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
46 | bird | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | sondu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
47 | dog | rawaandu, bareeru | bareeru | rawaandu | rawaandu | rawaandu | rawaandu | rawaandu, ɓoosaaru, kutiiru | rawaandu, ɓoosaaru | [Term?] |
48 | louse | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | tenga | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
49 | snake | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | mboddi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
50 | worm | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ngilnga | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
51 | tree | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | lekki | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
52 | forest | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ladde | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
53 | stick (of wood) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | sawru | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
54 | fruit | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | biɓɓe-leɗɗe | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
55 | seed | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | aawdi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
56 | leaf | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗerol, haako | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
57 | root | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗaɗol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
58 | bark (of tree) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | sheɓɓe | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
59 | flower | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | piindi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
60 | grass | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | fuɗo, huɗo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
61 | rope | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓoggol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
62 | skin (of a person) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | gurii,laral | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
63 | meat (as in flesh) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | teewu,kusel | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
64 | blood | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ƴiiƴam | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
65 | bone | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | k'i'al | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
66 | fat (noun) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓellere | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
67 | egg | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | boofo,ɓoccoɗe | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
68 | horn | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | luwal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
69 | tail | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | wissho | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
70 | feather (rather not down) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | wiyengo,leɓol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
71 | hair | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | cukulol, sukuundu), gasa | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
72 | head | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hoore | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
73 | ear | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nowru | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
74 | eye | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yitere | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
75 | nose | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hinere, kinal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
76 | mouth | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hunnduko | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
77 | tooth (rather not molar) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nyiire | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
78 | tongue | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | demngal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
79 | fingernail | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | feɗe ngo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
80 | foot | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | koyngal, kosngal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
81 | leg | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kos ngal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
82 | knee | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | howru, hosɓu ndu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
83 | hand | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | junngo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
84 | wing | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | biyeli, bippoɗi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
85 | belly | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | reedu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
86 | guts | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | cewɗi (singular: sewngol),ketetti | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
87 | neck | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hoƴƴudu.daande | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
88 | back | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓaawo, caggal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
89 | breast | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | enndu; kunndulal = nipple | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
90 | heart | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓernde | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
91 | liver | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ke nye | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
92 | to drink | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yarugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
93 | to eat | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nyamugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
94 | to bite | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | soppugol, nngattaka | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
95 | to suck | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | murugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
96 | to spit | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kartugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
97 | to vomit | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | tutugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
98 | to blow (as wind) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | luɗugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
99 | to breathe | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | foofugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
100 | to laugh | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | jalugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
101 | to see | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yi'ugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
102 | to hear | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | heɗagol,nangol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
103 | to know (a fact) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | anndugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
104 | to think | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | sikkugol,nyumol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
105 | to smell (sense odor) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | urgol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
106 | to fear | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hulugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
107 | to sleep | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗaanagol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
108 | to live | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | wuurugol,jodugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
109 | to die | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | maayugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
110 | to kill | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | warugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
111 | to fight | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | haɓugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
112 | to hunt (transitive) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ngasha | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
113 | to hit | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | piyugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
114 | to cut | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hirsugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
115 | to split | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shendugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
116 | to stab (or stick) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | tufgol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
117 | to scratch (an itch) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nyanyugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
118 | to dig | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ngirgol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
119 | to swim | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | mbuulol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
120 | to fly | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | peerol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
121 | to walk | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yahadol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
122 | to come | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | arugol,wargol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
123 | to lie (as on one's side) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | waalol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
124 | to sit | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | joɗɗgol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
125 | to stand | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | darol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
126 | to turn (change direction) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | wa ailitol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
127 | to fall (as in drop) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | janoigol,tettoygol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
128 | to give | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | gokkol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
129 | to hold (in one's hand) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | jogol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
130 | to squeeze | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓiɗɗugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
131 | to rub | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | moytugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
132 | to wash | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yiggol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
133 | to wipe | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | moytogol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
134 | to pull | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | poɗol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
135 | to push | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | tutaki | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
136 | to throw | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | perugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
137 | to tie | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kaɓɓol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
138 | to sew | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nyo'otol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
139 | to count | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | limgol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
140 | to say | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | wi'igol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
141 | to sing | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | gimgol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
142 | to play | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | pijol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
143 | to float | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | mbeyol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
144 | to flow | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ilul | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
145 | to freeze | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
146 | to swell | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓuutol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
147 | sun | naange | naange | naange | naange | naange | naange | naange | naange | naange |
148 | moon | lewru | lewru | lewru | lewru | lewru | lewru | lewru | lewru | lewru |
149 | star | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kodel | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
150 | water | ndiyam | ndiyan | ndiyam | ndiyam | ndiyam | ndiyam | ndiyam | ndiyam | ndiyam |
151 | rain | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ndiyam | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
152 | river | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shaangol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
153 | lake | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | gassol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
154 | sea (as in ocean) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | weendu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
155 | salt | lamɗam | lanɗan, lanɗam | lamɗam | lamɗam | lamɗam | lamɗam | lamɗam, mannda | mannda | lamɗam |
156 | stone | haayre | hayre | haayre, hayre | hayre | haayre | hayre | hayre | hayre | hayre |
157 | sand | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | njareendi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
158 | dust | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | sollare | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
159 | earth (as in soil) |
lesdi, leydi | leydi | leydi | leydi | leydi | leydi | lesdi, leydi | lesdi | leydi |
160 | cloud | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ade, ndula | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
161 | fog | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shammam,shuddi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
162 | sky | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | dule, dow | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
163 | wind (as in breeze) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | keni, henndu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
164 | snow | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
165 | ice | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | malemalleje | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
166 | smoke | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shurka | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
167 | fire | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | yiite | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
168 | ash | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | doondi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
169 | to burn (intransitive) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | wulol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
170 | road | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɗatal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
171 | mountain | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | 'yolde | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
172 | red | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | boɗeejum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
173 | green | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hakohakoje | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
174 | yellow | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | olol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
175 | white | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | danejum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
176 | black | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓalejum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
177 | night | òru | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | jemma | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
178 | day (daytime) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nyelauma | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
179 | year | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hita nde | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
180 | warm (as in weather) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | guldum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
181 | cold (as in weather) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | jangol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
182 | full | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | hewal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
183 | new | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | kesum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
184 | old | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nayewu | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
185 | good | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | boɗɗum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
186 | bad | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | woɗa | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
187 | rotten (as, a log) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nyoldum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
188 | dirty | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | tuhundi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
189 | straight | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | forti | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
190 | round | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | lelal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
191 | sharp (as a knife) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shattal | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
192 | dull (as a knife) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | welay | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
193 | smooth | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓotiɗiɗum | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
194 | wet | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | shoftugol | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
195 | dry (adjective) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | jo'oral | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
196 | right (correct) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | footi | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
197 | near | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ha'ade | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
198 | far | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ɓadaki | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
199 | right (side) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | 'yamo | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
200 | left (side) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nano | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
201 | at | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | i | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
202 | in | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | nder | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
203 | with (accompanying) |
[Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | i | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
204 | and | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | ee | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
205 | if | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | to a | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
206 | because | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | gam | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
207 | name | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | innde | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] | [Term?] |
№ | English | Pulaar | Pular | Maasina Fulfulde | Borgu Fulfulde | Western Niger | Central–Eastern Niger | Nigerian Fulfulde | Adamawa | Bagirmi Fulfulde |
References
[edit]- Fula (macrolanguage)
- C. Seydou, A Dictionary of Verb Roots in Fulfulde Dialects: Fulfulde-French-English, Éditions Karthala, 1998.
- G.V. Zubko, Kamuusu Pular (Fulfulde)-Riisinkoore-Faransinkoore, "Riisinkoore" 1980
- Some of the sources listed below also mention usage in more than one variety of Fula
- Pulaar (Senegal, Gambia, southern Mauritania, extreme western Mali) fuc
- M. Niang, Pulaar-English English-Pulaar Standard Dictionary, New York: Hippocrene Books, 1997.
- Pular (centered on Futa Jalon region of Guinea, and into Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone) fuf
- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
- Herb Caudill and Ousmane Besseko Diallo, Miɗo waawi Pular! : learner's guide to Pular (Fuuta Jallon), Conakry, 2000.
- D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, and J. Donohoe, A Fulfulde (Maasina)-English-French Lexicon: A Root-Based Compilation Drawn from Extant Sources Followed by English-Fulfulde and French-Fulfulde Listings, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
- Boubacar Hama Beïdi, Les Peuls du Dallol Bosso : coutumes et mode de vie, Saint-Maur (Val-de-Marne) : Sépia Editions, 1993. (Glossary.)
- M.O. Diodi, Dictionnaire bilingue fulfuldé-français, français-fulfuldé, Niger(?), 1994.
- Template:R:Rabier and Dicko 2004
- M.O. Diodi, Dictionnaire bilingue fulfuldé-français, français-fulfuldé, Niger(?), 1994.
- I.A. Mukoshy, A Fulfulde-English Dictionary, Ibadan, HEBN Publishers Plc, 2014.
- Rosetta Project Swadesh list for fuv (appears to be an attempt at phonetic transcription)
- F.W. de St. Croix and the Centre for the Study of Nigerian Languages, Bayero University, Fulfulde-English Dictionary, Kano: The Centre, 1998.
- F.W. Taylor, Fulani-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, 1932. (New York:Hippocrene Books, 2005)
- Eldridge Mohammadou, Lisez et écrivez le Foulfouldé, Yaoundé : Ministère de l'éducation, de la culture et de la formation professionnelle, Centre Fédéral Linguistique et Culturel, 1971.
- Dominique Noye, Dictionnaire foulfouldé-français : dialecte Peul du Diamaré, Nord-Cameroun, Paris : Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner ; [Garoua] Cameroun : Procure des missions, 1989.
- Giuseppe Parietti, Dictionnaire français-foulfouldé & index foulfouldé : Complément au Dictionnaire foulfouldé-français de Dominique Noye. Dialecte peul de l'extrême Nord du Cameroun, Guidiguis : Mission catholique, [1990s]