hat
English
Lua error in Module:interproject at line 59: Parameter "dab" is not used by this template.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): /hæt/
Audio (US) (file)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "Canada" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): [hat]
Audio (UK RP) (file)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language code; the value "Northern US" is not valid. See WT:LOL. IPA(key): [hɛt]
- Rhymes: -æt
Etymology 1
From Middle English hat, from Old English hæt (“head-covering, hat”), from Proto-Germanic *hattuz (“hat”), from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to guard, cover, care for, protect”). Cognate with North Frisian hat (“hat”), Danish hat (“hat”), Swedish hatt (“hat”), Icelandic hattur (“hat”), Latin cassis (“helmet”), Lithuanian kudas (“bird's crest or tuft”), Avestan 𐬑𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬀 (xaoda, “hat”), Welsh caddu (“to provide for, ensure”). Compare also hood.
Noun
hat (plural hats)
- A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone or a cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration.
- Template:RQ:BLwnds TLdgr
- There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
- Lua error in Module:quote at line 2664: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
- Template:RQ:BLwnds TLdgr
- (figuratively) A particular role or capacity that a person might fill.
- (figuratively) Any receptacle from which numbers/names are pulled out in a lottery.
- (figuratively, by extension) The lottery or draw itself.
- We're both in the hat: let's hope we come up against each other.
- (figuratively, by extension) The lottery or draw itself.
- (video games) A hat switch.
- 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL, p.139:
- The third type of function allows you to check on the state of the joystick's buttons, axes, hats, and balls.
- 2002, Ernest Pazera, Focus on SDL, p.139:
- (typography, nonstandard, rare) The háček symbol.
- 1997 October 6th, “Patricia V. Lehman” (user name), rec.antiques (Usenet newsgroup), “Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia”, Message ID: <34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1
- I’lll have to leave it up to antiques experts to tell you when objects were marked that way, but I can tell you it’s called a “hacek” (with the hat over the “c” and pronounced “hacheck”.) It is used to show that a “c” is pronounced as “ch” and an “s” as “sh.” Sometimes linguists just call it the “hat.”
- 1997 October 6th, “Patricia V. Lehman” (user name), rec.antiques (Usenet newsgroup), “Re: Unusual Mark – made in Cechoslovakia”, Message ID: <34390399.BD7@umich.edu>#1/1
- (programming, informal) The caret symbol ^.
- (Internet slang) User rights on a website, such as the right to edit pages others cannot.
- (Cambridge University slang, obsolete) A student who is also the son of a nobleman (and so allowed to wear a hat instead of a mortarboard).
- 1830, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, chapter 32, in Paul Clifford:
- I knew intimately all the 'Hats' in the University, and I was henceforth looked up to by the 'Caps,' as if my head had gained the height of every hat that I knew.
Synonyms
- (student and nobleman): gold hatband, tuft
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:headgear
Derived terms
- at the drop of a hat
- bowler hat
- brick in one's hat
- hand someone his hat
- hang one's hat on
- hard hat
- hatband
- hat hair
- hat in hand
- hat matrix
- hatnote
- hat on a hat
- hat parade
- hatpin
- hatstand
- hatter
- hat trick
- home is where you hang your hat
- Medicine Hat
- old hat
- pass the hat
- put one's name in the hat
- take one's hat off to
- talk through one's hat
- throw one's hat in the ring
- under one's hat
- wear too many hats
- woolly hat
Descendants
- Sranan Tongo: ati
Translations
|
See also
Verb
hat (third-person singular simple present hats, present participle hatting, simple past and past participle hatted)
- (transitive) To place a hat on.
- 2004, David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas:
- After the maids had hatted and gloved the girls, the carriage was summoned and I was carted around one church after another.
- (transitive) To appoint as cardinal.
- 1929, "Five New Hats," Time, 2 December, 1929, [1]
- It was truly a breathtaking rise. From the quiet school, Pope Pius XI had jumped Father Verdier over the heads of innumerable Bishops, made him Archbishop of Paris. Soon he was to be hatted a Prince of the Church and put in charge of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.
- 1929, "Five New Hats," Time, 2 December, 1929, [1]
Etymology 2
Verb
hat
- (Scotland, Northern England or obsolete) simple past of hit
- When I axed him why he hat 'im, he said, "I ne know, I ne know, mate."
References
Further reading
Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
hat c (singular definite hatten, plural indefinite hatte)
Inflection
German
Pronunciation
Verb
hat
- (deprecated template usage) Third-person singular present of haben.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kutte (“six”). Cognates include Finnish kuusi, Mansi, Khanty.
Numeral
hat
< 5 | 6 | 7 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : hat Ordinal : hatodik | ||
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hat | hatok |
accusative | hatot | hatokat |
dative | hatnak | hatoknak |
instrumental | hattal | hatokkal |
causal-final | hatért | hatokért |
translative | hattá | hatokká |
terminative | hatig | hatokig |
essive-formal | hatként | hatokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | hatban | hatokban |
superessive | haton | hatokon |
adessive | hatnál | hatoknál |
illative | hatba | hatokba |
sublative | hatra | hatokra |
allative | hathoz | hatokhoz |
elative | hatból | hatokból |
delative | hatról | hatokról |
ablative | hattól | hatoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
haté | hatoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
hatéi | hatokéi |
Possessive forms of hat | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | hatom | hatjaim |
2nd person sing. | hatod | hatjaid |
3rd person sing. | hatja | hatjai |
1st person plural | hatunk | hatjaink |
2nd person plural | hatotok | hatjaitok |
3rd person plural | hatjuk | hatjaik |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
hat
- (intransitive) to take effect, to be effective, to work
- (intransitive) to affect, to have influence, to act (on something -ra/-re)
- Synonyms: kihat, érint, befolyásol
- (intransitive) to seem, appear (as something -nak/-nek)
Conjugation
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hatok | hatsz | hat | hatunk | hattok | hatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hatottam | hatottál | hatott | hatottunk | hatottatok | hatottak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. hatni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haték | hatál | hata | hatánk | hatátok | hatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. hat vala, hatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hatandok | hatandasz | hatand | hatandunk | hatandotok | hatandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hatnék | hatnál | hatna | hatnánk | hatnátok | hatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hassak | hass or hassál |
hasson | hassunk | hassatok | hassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | hatni | hatnom | hatnod | hatnia | hatnunk | hatnotok | hatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
hatás | ható | hatott | ― | hatva (hatván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | hathatok | hathatsz | hathat | hathatunk | hathattok | hathatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | hathattam | hathattál | hathatott | hathattunk | hathattatok | hathattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | hathaték | hathatál | hathata | hathatánk | hathatátok | hathatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. hathat vala, hathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | hathatandok or hatandhatok |
hathatandasz or hatandhatsz |
hathatand or hatandhat |
hathatandunk or hatandhatunk |
hathatandotok or hatandhattok |
hathatandanak or hatandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | hathatnék | hathatnál | hathatna | hathatnánk | hathatnátok | hathatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. hathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | hathassak | hathass or hathassál |
hathasson | hathassunk | hathassatok | hathassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. hathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (hathatni) | (hathatnom) | (hathatnod) | (hathatnia) | (hathatnunk) | (hathatnotok) | (hathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (hathatva / hathatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Interlingue
Verb
Lua error in Module:headword at line 632: Entries in Interlingue must be placed in the Appendix: namespace
- past and passive participle of har
Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
hat
- h-prothesized form of at
Verb
hat
- h-prothesized form of at
Luxembourgish
Pronunciation
Verb
hat
- inflection of hunn:
Verb
hat
- inflection of haen:
Maricopa
Noun
hat (plural haat)
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hæt, hætt, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
- A hat or cap; a piece of headgear or headwear.
- A helmet; a hat used as armour.
- (rare) A circlet or tiara; a ring-shaped piece of headgear.
- (rare) A circle of foam or mist.
- (rare) A area of hilly woodland.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “hat (n.)”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-18.
Etymology 2
From Old English hete, influenced by haten.
Noun
hat
- Alternative form of hate
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian hit.
Pronoun
hat
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
Noun
hat n (definite singular hatet, indefinite plural hat, definite plural hata or hatene)
Derived terms
Related terms
- hate (verb)
Etymology 2
Verb
hat
References
- “hat” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz. Akin to English hate.
Noun
hat n (definite singular hatet, indefinite plural hat, definite plural hata)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
hat
- imperative of hate
References
- “hat” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *haitaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hēt (West Frisian hjit), Old Saxon hēt, Dutch heet, Old High German heiz (German heiß), Old Norse heitr (Swedish het). Cognate to Albanian ethe (“shiver, fiever”), dialectal hethe and ith (“warmth, body heat”), dialectal hith.
Adjective
hāt
Declension
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | hāt | hāt | hāt |
Accusative | hātne | hāte | hāt |
Genitive | hātes | hātre | hātes |
Dative | hātum | hātre | hātum |
Instrumental | hāte | hātre | hāte |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | hāte | hāta, hāte | hāt |
Accusative | hāte | hāta, hāte | hāt |
Genitive | hātra | hātra | hātra |
Dative | hātum | hātum | hātum |
Instrumental | hātum | hātum | hātum |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Old English hātan.
Noun
hāt n
- a promise
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse hatr, from Proto-Germanic *hataz.
Pronunciation
Noun
hat n (uncountable)
Declension
Declension of hat | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Uncountable | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | |||
Nominative | hat | hatet | — | — |
Genitive | hats | hatets | — | — |
Related terms
Tok Pisin
Etymology 1
Noun
hat
Etymology 2
Adverb
hat
Related terms
Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ).
Noun
hat (definite accusative hatı, plural hatlar)
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | hat | |
Definite accusative | hatı | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | hat | hatlar |
Definite accusative | hatı | hatları |
Dative | hata | hatlara |
Locative | hatta | hatlarda |
Ablative | hattan | hatlardan |
Genitive | hatın | hatların |
Turkmen
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic خَطّ (ḵaṭṭ).
Noun
hat (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
- letter (written message)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æt
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Video games
- en:Typography
- English nonstandard terms
- English terms with rare senses
- en:Programming
- English informal terms
- English internet slang
- en:Universities
- Cambridge University slang
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English non-lemma forms
- English verb forms
- Scottish English
- Northern England English
- English basic words
- en:Headwear
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/at
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian numerals
- Hungarian cardinal numbers
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish mutated nouns
- Irish h-prothesized forms
- Irish mutated verbs
- Luxembourgish 1-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish non-lemma forms
- Luxembourgish verb forms
- Maricopa lemmas
- Maricopa nouns
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English terms with rare senses
- enm:Armor
- enm:Forests
- enm:Headwear
- North Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian
- North Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian
- North Frisian lemmas
- North Frisian pronouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk verb forms
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old English lemmas
- Old English adjectives
- Old English terms with usage examples
- Old English nouns
- Old English neuter nouns
- ang:Temperature
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- Swedish uncountable nouns
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Tok Pisin adverbs
- Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkmen terms borrowed from Arabic
- Turkmen terms derived from Arabic
- Turkmen lemmas
- Turkmen nouns