吳

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See also: 吴 and 呉

Template:character info/new

Translingual

Traditional 吳
Shinjitai 呉
Simplified 吴

Han character

吳 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓大 (RVNK), four-corner 26801, composition ⿺⿱𠃑大口)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 179, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 595, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5433

Chinese

trad. 吳/吴*
simp. 吴*
alternative forms 呉
𠯵
㕦
𡗾
𡗿
Wikipedia has articles on:

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 吳
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (吳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吳 *ŋʷaː
蜈 *ŋʷaː
鋘 *ŋʷaː, *ŋʷraː
麌 *ŋʷaː, *ŋʷaʔ
祦 *ŋaː
誤 *ŋʷaːs
悞 *ŋʷaːs
娛 *ŋʷaːs, *ŋʷa
虞 *ŋʷa
澞 *ŋʷa
鸆 *ŋʷa
俁 *ŋʷaʔ
噳 *ŋʷaʔ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 夨 (“man with tilted head”) – to speak loudly.

Etymology 1

Perhaps related to Tibetan ངར་སྐད (ngar skad, “roar; shout”), Tibetan ང་རོ (nga ro, “roar; yell; shout”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 吳
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五乎切
Baxter ngu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋuo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋuo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋɔ/
Li
Rong 		/ŋo/
Wang
Li 		/ŋu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ŋuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		wú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ng4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 吳
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		wú
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ngu ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋʷˁa/
English shout; name of a state

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 吳
Reading # 1/1
No. 13094
Phonetic
component 		吳
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		吾
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋʷaː/
Notes 金文象對人口出大聲，
令其震驚而側首避讓，
馮時說

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 吳

  1. † to speak loudly; to shout
  2. † big
  3. (historical) (～國) one of the Warring States
  4. (historical) (～國) Eastern Wu, one of the Three Kingdoms
  5. the territory those states held, around the Yangtze delta
  6. Wu; the Chinese dialects of that territory, including Suzhounese and Shanghainese
    See also: 吳語
  7. a surname
    吳作-棟 [Hokkien, trad.]
    吴作-栋 [Hokkien, simp.]
    Gô͘ Chok-tòng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Goh Chok Tong (Singapore's second Prime Minister; currently Emeritus Senior Minister)
  8. (～港) a harbor in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
Descendants
  • → English: Wu, Ng, Goh
  • → Tagalog: Go, Wu

Compounds

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See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name Time period Divisions
Xia
夏 (～朝, ～代) 		2070 – 1600 BCE
Shang
商 (～朝, ～代)
殷 (～朝, ～代) 		1600 – 1046 BCE
Zhou
周 (～朝, ～代) 		1046 – 256 BCE Western Zhou
西周
Eastern Zhou
東周／东周		 Spring and Autumn period
春秋
Warring States period
戰國／战国
Qin
秦 (～朝, ～代) 		221 – 206 BCE
Han
漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) 		206 BCE – 220 C.E. Western Han
西漢／西汉
Xin
新 (～朝)
Eastern Han
東漢／东汉
Three Kingdoms
三國／三国 		220 – 280 C.E. Wei
魏
Shu Han
蜀漢／蜀汉
Wu
吳／吴
Jin
晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) 		265 – 420 C.E. Western Jin
西晉／西晋
Eastern Jin
東晉／东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties
南北朝 		420 – 589 C.E. Northern dynasties
北朝		 Northern Wei
北魏
Western Wei
西魏
Eastern Wei
東魏／东魏
Northern Zhou
北周
Northern Qi
北齊／北齐
Southern dynasties
南朝		 Liu Song
劉宋／刘宋
Southern Qi
南齊／南齐
Liang
梁 (～朝, ～代)
Chen
陳／陈 (～朝, ～代)
Sui
隋 (～朝, ～代) 		581 – 618 C.E.
Tang
唐 (～朝, ～代) 		618 – 907 C.E.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
五代十國／五代十国 		907 – 960 C.E.
Liao
遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) 		907 – 1125 C.E.
Song
宋 (～朝, ～代) 		960 – 1279 C.E. Northern Song
北宋
Southern Song
南宋
Western Xia
西夏 		1038 – 1227 C.E.
Jin
金 (～朝, ～代) 		1115 – 1234 C.E.
Western Liao
西遼／西辽 		1124 – 1218 C.E.
Yuan
元 (～朝, ～代) 		1271 – 1368 C.E.
Ming
明 (～朝, ～代) 		1368 – 1644 C.E.
Qing
清 (～朝, ～代) 		1636 – 1912 C.E.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 吳

  1. (deprecated template usage) Alternative form of 虞 (yú).

Japanese

Kanji

吳

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Usage notes

This character lacks JIS support. The character 呉 (U+5449) is used instead in Japanese.

Korean

Hanja

吳 • (o, ho) (hangeul 오, 호, McCune–Reischauer o, ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吳: Hán Nôm readings: ngô, ngo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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