破

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破 U+7834, 破
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7834
← 砳
[U+7833] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 砵 →
[U+7835]

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes

Han character

破 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口木竹水 (MRDHE), four-corner 14647, composition ⿰石皮)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 829, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24124
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1244, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2426, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+7834

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 破

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰaːls) : semantic 石 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), cognate with Burmese ဖဲ့ (hpai., “to break off a small piece”), Dimasa bai (“break”), Mizo peh (peʔ, “to break; be broken”). However, STEDT derives the above three terms from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *(p/b)aj (“to break out; to break off; to hatch”) and does not compare 破 (OC *pʰaːls) to it.

Pronunciation

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Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 破

  1. to break; to tear
  2. to break; to break with; to smash
  3. to ruin; to destroy
  4. to rout; to drive out; to drive away; to banish
  5. to remove; to clear; to eliminate; to dispel
  6. to spend; to expend
  7. to cleave (with a tool or hands); to cut open; to split open
  8. to expose; to lay bare; to show up
  9. to break a banknote into small change
  10. broken; worn out; damaged
  11. (colloquial) low-quality; poor; lousy
  12. (slang) to handle; to deal with; to do
    怎麼破？／怎么破？  ―  Zěnme pò?  ―  (slang) What to do?

Synonyms

  • (to smash):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (to ruin):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (to rout):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (to remove):
(deprecated template usage)
(deprecated template usage)
  • (broken):
(deprecated template usage)
  • (low-quality):
(deprecated template usage)

Compounds

Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 27: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.

Descendants

  • → Thai: ผ่า (pàa)

References

(deprecated template usage)

Japanese

Kanji

破

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. break
  2. cut

Readings

  • Go-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: は (ha, Jōyō)
  • Kun: やぶる (yaburu, 破る, Jōyō)、やぶれる (yabureru, 破れる, Jōyō)

Compounds

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

破 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

破: Hán Nôm readings: phá, vỡ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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