呂氏春秋

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Chinese

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surname clan name; maiden name spring and autumn; the four seasons
trad. (呂氏春秋) 春秋
simp. (吕氏春秋) 春秋
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Etymology

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Named after Qin politician 呂不韋.

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 3/3 1/1 1/1
Initial () (37) (25) (24) (14)
Final () (22) (11) (47) (136)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Closed Open
Division () III III III III
Fanqie
Baxter ljoX dzyeX tsyhwin tshjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/lɨʌX/ /d͡ʑiᴇX/ /t͡ɕʰiuɪn/ /t͡sʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɔX/ /d͡ʑiɛX/ /t͡ɕʰʷin/ /t͡sʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen
/liɔX/ /d͡ʑjɛX/ /t͡ɕʰjuen/ /t͡sʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɨə̆X/ /d͡ʑiə̆X/ /cʰwin/ /t͡sʰuw/
Li
Rong
/liɔX/ /ʑieX/ /t͡ɕʰiuĕn/ /t͡sʰiu/
Wang
Li
/lĭoX/ /ʑǐeX/ /t͡ɕʰĭuĕn/ /t͡sʰĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/li̯woX/ /ʑie̯X/ /t͡ɕʰi̯uĕn/ /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shì chūn qiū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
leoi5 si6 ceon1 cau1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì chūn qiū
Middle
Chinese
‹ ljoX › ‹ dzyeX › ‹ tsyhwin › ‹ tshjuw ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]aʔ/ /*k.deʔ/ /*tʰun/ /*tsʰiw/
English spine; pitch-pipe clan springtime autumn; crop

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 3/3 1/1 1/1
No. 8579 11523 12573 10537
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡ·raʔ/ /*ɡjeʔ/ /*tʰjun/ /*sʰɯw/
Notes




Proper noun

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呂氏春秋

  1. Lüshi Chunqiu; Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals

Synonyms

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