邊
Translingual
| Traditional | 邊 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 辺 |
| Simplified | 边 |
Han character
邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶臱)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1267, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39216
- Dae Jaweon: page 1765, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3894, character 3
- Unihan data for U+908A
Chinese
| trad. | 邊 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 边 | |
| alternative forms | 邉 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 邊 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
|
|
|
|
The oracle bone script form consisted of 自 and 丙. Note 自 was the original form of 鼻 (OC *blids), and 自 and 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) were likely the phonetic components of the character.
The bronze inscription of 邊 (OC *mpeːn) consisted of 辵, 自, 丙 and 方. 辵 (“to walk”) and 方 (“side”) were likely the semantic components of the character, while 自 (the original form of 鼻 (OC *blids)) and 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) were the phonetic components.
The small seal script form was 𨘢, with the lower right component the result of corruption of 方.
Etymology 1
Perhaps cognate with 偏 (OC *pʰen, *pʰens, “side; oblique”), 片 (OC *pʰeːns, “partial; one-sided”), 諞 (OC *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ, “glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bin1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bian
- Wade–Giles: pien1
- Yale: byān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian1
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- piⁿ - vernacular;
- pian - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang1 / biêng1 / bin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piang / pieng / piⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /pĩ³³/
Note:
- biang1/biêng1 - literary (biêng1 - Chaozhou);
- bin1 - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 邊 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pian⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /pian²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /piã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /piã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pian²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /piã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /piã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /piɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /piɛn⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /pian⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /pian⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /piɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /pien³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /piĩ²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pie¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /pie̞¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pie³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pi⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /piɪ⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /piẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pi³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pe³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /piɛ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /piẽ³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /piẽ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /piɛn⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pien⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /pien²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pin⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pian⁵⁵/ /pĩ⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /piŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /piaŋ³³/ /pĩ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbin²³/ /ʔbi²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: pen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mpeːn/
Definitions
- edge; border; side
- border; boundary
- (geometry) side
- side (of a family)
- Suffix for locality noun.
- (used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Descendants
Others:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Synonyms
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 何, 孰 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哪 |
| Taiwan | 哪 | |
| Malaysia | 哪 | |
| Singapore | 哪 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊 |
| Hong Kong | 邊 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 選 | |
| Taishan | 哪 | |
| Yangjiang | 邊 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊 | |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪 |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪 | |
| Hong Kong | 哪 | |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 底 |
| Fuqing | 底 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佗 |
| Quanzhou | 佗 | |
| Zhangzhou | 佗 | |
| Taipei | 佗 | |
| Kaohsiung | 佗 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗 | |
| Chaozhou | 底 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 底 | |
| Haikou | 底 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 底 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿裡, 賴裡 |
| Wenzhou | 若, 狃 | |
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Japanese
| 辺 | |
| 邊 |
Kanji
邊
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 辺)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 邊 (biên, ben, bên, ven)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han script characters
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hakka adverbs
- Northern Min adverbs
- Eastern Min adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Teochew adverbs
- Wu adverbs
- Middle Chinese adverbs
- Old Chinese adverbs
- Chinese suffixes
- Mandarin suffixes
- Cantonese suffixes
- Hakka suffixes
- Northern Min suffixes
- Eastern Min suffixes
- Hokkien suffixes
- Teochew suffixes
- Wu suffixes
- Middle Chinese suffixes
- Old Chinese suffixes
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 邊
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- zh:Geometry
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Chinese pronouns
- Cantonese pronouns
- Chinese determiners
- Cantonese determiners
- Cantonese Chinese
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese hyōgai kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading へん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading へん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading あた・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ほと・り
- Japanese kanji with kun reading べ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading なべ
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters