邊
Translingual
Traditional | 邊 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 辺 |
Simplified | 边 |
Han character
邊 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶臱)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1267, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39216
- Dae Jaweon: page 1765, character 30
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3894, character 3
- Unihan data for U+908A
Chinese
trad. | 邊 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 边 | |
alternative forms | 邉 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 邊 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
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The oracle bone script form consisted of 自 and 丙. Note 自 was the original form of 鼻 (OC *blids), and 自 and 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) were likely the phonetic components of the character.
The bronze inscription of 邊 (OC *mpeːn) consisted of 辵, 自, 丙 and 方. 辵 (“to walk”) and 方 (“side”) were likely the semantic components of the character, while 自 (the original form of 鼻 (OC *blids)) and 丙 (OC *pqraŋʔ) were the phonetic components.
The small seal script form was 𨘢, with the lower right component the result of corruption of 方.
Etymology 1
Perhaps cognate with 偏 (OC *pʰen, *pʰens, “side; oblique”), 片 (OC *pʰeːns, “partial; one-sided”), 諞 (OC *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ, “glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bin1
- Hakka
- Northern Min (KCR): bíng
- Eastern Min (BUC): biĕng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pi
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bian
- Wade–Giles: pien1
- Yale: byān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bian
- Palladius: бянь (bjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: piên
- Hakka Romanization System: bienˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bian1
- Sinological IPA: /pi̯en²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bíng
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: biĕng
- Sinological IPA (key): /pieŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- piⁿ - vernacular;
- pian - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: biang1 / biêng1 / bin1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: piang / pieng / piⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /piaŋ³³/, /pieŋ³³/, /pĩ³³/
- biang1/biêng1 - literary (biêng1 - Chaozhou);
- bin1 - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 邊 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /pian⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /pian²¹/ | |
Jinan | /piã²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /piã²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /pian²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /piã²¹/ | |
Xining | /piã⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /piɛ̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /pian⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /piɛn⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /pian⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /pian⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /piɛ̃⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /pien³¹/ | |
Hefei | /piĩ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /pie¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /pie̞¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /pie³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /pi⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /piɪ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /piẽ̞³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /pi³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /pe³¹/ |
Tunxi | /piɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /piẽ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /piẽ³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /piɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /pien⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /pien²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pin⁵³/ |
Nanning | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /pin⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pian⁵⁵/ /pĩ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pieŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /piŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /piaŋ³³/ /pĩ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbin²³/ /ʔbi²³/ |
- Middle Chinese: pen
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤe[n]/
- (Zhengzhang): /*mpeːn/
Definitions
- edge; border; side
- border; boundary
- (geometry) side
- side (of a family)
- Suffix for locality noun.
- (used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while
Compounds
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Descendants
Others:
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Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bin1
- Yale: bīn
- Cantonese Pinyin: bin1
- Guangdong Romanization: bin1
- Sinological IPA (key): /piːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
Synonyms
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 何, 孰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哪 |
Taiwan | 哪 | |
Malaysia | 哪 | |
Singapore | 哪 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊 |
Hong Kong | 邊 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 選 | |
Taishan | 哪 | |
Yangjiang | 邊 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪 | |
Hong Kong | 哪 | |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 底 |
Fuqing | 底 | |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 佗 |
Quanzhou | 佗 | |
Zhangzhou | 佗 | |
Taipei | 佗 | |
Kaohsiung | 佗 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗 | |
Chaozhou | 底 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 底 | |
Haikou | 底 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 底 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 阿裡, 賴裡 |
Wenzhou | 若, 狃 |
Compounds
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Japanese
辺 | |
邊 |
Kanji
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 辺)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
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Vietnamese
Han character
(deprecated template usage) 邊 (biên, ben, bên, ven)
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