Appendix:Terminology differences between Indonesian and Standard Malay (E-I)

English	Topics	Translation in Indonesian	Translation in Standard Malay	Notes
early-warning		peringatan dini	amaran awal
earthquake-resistant	civil engineering	tahan gêmpa	kalis gempa
eating habit	nutrition	kebiasaan makan	tabiat makan
effect		dampak	kesan
effective	business	èfèktif	kecekapan
effector	engineering	èfèktor	pengesan
efficiency		efisiensi	kecekapan
efficient		efisien	cekap
efficient	business	èfisièn	keberkesanan
effort		usaha	daya
elasticity	mechanics	èlastisitas	kekenyalan
elasticity	economics	elastisitas	keanjalan
electric charge	physics	muatan listrik	cas elektrik
electric circuit	physics	rangkaian listrik	litar elektrik
electric shock	pathology	sêngatan listrik	renjatan éléktrik
electrical current	physics	arus listrik	arus elektrik
electrical engineering	engineering	tèknik listrik	kejuruteraan éléktrik
electrical grid	electrical engineering	jaringan listrik	grid éléktrik, grid kuasa
electromagnetic induction	electromagnetism	induksi èlèktromagnètik	aruhan éléktromagnét
electromagnetism	electromagnetism	èlèktromagnètismê	keéléktromagnétan
electromotive force	electromagnetism	gaya gerak listrik	daya gerak elektrik
electron gun	electromagnetism	penembak elektron	senapang elektron
element (one of the objects in a set)	mathematics	anggota, elemen	unsur
elimination		eliminasi	penghapusan
email		surel, surat elektronik	e-mel, mel elektronik
embryo sac	physiology	kantong embrio	pundi embrio
emergency		darurat	kecemasan
emitter (of transistor)	electronics	êmitêr	pemancar
empowerment	sociology	pemberdayaan	pendayaupayaan
empty set	algebra	himpunan kosong	set kosong
endowment fund		dana abadi	dana tetap
energy		ènèrgi	tenaga
energy band		pita ènèrgi	jalur tenaga
enforcement	law	pênêgakan	penguatkuasaan
engineer	engineering	insinyur	jurutera
engineering	engineering	tèknik	kejuruteraan
entrepreneurship	business	kewirausahaan	keusahawanan
entry (record in a log or in a database)	accounting	ayat	catatan
entry permit	government	izin masuk	permit masuk
environment	science	lingkungan	alam sekitar, persekitaran
environment-friendly, environmentally-friendly	ecology	ramah lingkungan	mesra alam
environmental engineering	engineering	teknik lingkungan	kejuruteraan sekitaran
environmental health	health	kesehatan lingkungan	kesihatan persekitaran
environmental science	science	ilmu lingkungan	sains sekitaran
epoch (geochronologic unit)	geology	kala	epok
equilibrium		kêsêtimbangan	keseimbangan
erectile dysfunction	medicine	disfungsi ereksi	erektil disfungsi
erosion	geology	érosi	hakisan
error	science	galat	ralat
escape velocity	mechanics	kêcêpatan lepas	halaju lepas
esterification	chemistry	esterifikasi	pengesteran
estimate	arithmetics	kira	anggar
ethical code		kode etik	kod etika
evaporation	science	èvaporasi, pênguapan	penyejatan, sejatan
evapotranspiration	geology	evapotranspirasi	sejat peluhan
excess carrier	physics	hantaran turah	pembawa lebihan
excise	business	cukai	éksais
excitation	physics	eksitasi	pengujaan
excited state	physics	keadaan tereksitasi, status tereksitasi	keadaan pengujaan
excretion	physiology	èkskrèsi	perkumuhan
executive	government	eksêkutif	pentadbiran
expansion	physics	èkspansi	pengembangan
expense	accounting	bêban, pêngêluaran	perbelanjaan
exploration	history	eksplorasi	penerokaan
explosion		ledakan	letupan
explosives		bahan peledak	bahan letupan
exposure		paparan	dedahan
extinction	ecology	kêpunahan	kepupusan
extraction		ekstraksi	pengekstrakan
extreme poverty	economics	kemiskinan ekstrem	kemiskinan tegar
extrusive igneous rock	geology	batuan beku ekstrusif	batuan igneus terobosan
facility	business	fasilitas	kemudahan
factory	engineering	pabrik	kilang
Fallopian tube	anatomy	Tuba fallopi	Tiub Falopio
false	logics	salah	palsu
family cycle	sociology	siklus kêluarga	kitaran keluarga
family planning	geography	keluarga berencana	perancangan keluarga
fatty acid	nutrition	asam lemak	asid lemak
fault (fracture in rock)	geology	patahan, sêsar	sesar, sesaran, gelinciran
feedback	communication	umpan balik	maklum balas
fertility rate	demography	angka fertilitas	nisbah kesuburan
fertilization	physiology	fèrtilisasi, pêmbuahan	persenyawaan, pembajaan
fertilizer	agriculture	pupuk	baja
fibre	chemistry	sêrat	gentian
fibre, dietary fibre	nutrition	sêrat	pelawas
fighter aircraft	military	pêsawat têmpur	pesawat pejuang
figure (drawing)		gambar	rajah
fill soil	civil engineering	urukan	tambakan
filter	chemistry	filtêr	penapis
filter	optics	filtêr	penapis
filter paper	science	kertas saring	kertas turas
filtrate	chemistry	filtrat	turasan
filtration	chemistry	filtrasi, pênyaringan	penurasan
financial statement	accounting	laporan keuangan	penyata kewangan
fire alarm		alarm kebakaran	penggera kebakaran
fire station		stasiun pemadam kebakaran	balai bomba
fission		fisi	pembelahan
fixture	civil engineering	instalasi	lekapan
fizzy drink		minuman bersoda, minuman berkarbonasi	minuman bergas
flashback	drama	kilas balik, sorot balik	imbas kembali
flat		datar	leper
flat	music	mol	flet
flat mirror	physics	cêrmin datar	cermin satah
flocculation		flokulasi, pênggumpalan	pengentalan
flowchart	business	diagram alir	carta alir
fluid	physics	cairan	bendalir
fluid mechanics	mechanics	mekanika fluida	mekanik bendalir
fluorescence		fluoresên	pendarfluor
fluoridation		fluoridasi	pemfluoridaan
folic acid	nutrition	asam folat	asid folik
food web	ecology	jaring-jaring makanan	siratan makanan
footnote		catatan kaki	nota kaki
force (anything that has the power to produce a physical effect)	physics	kuasa	daya
force (physical quantity)	physics	gaya	daya
forced vibration	physics	vibrasi paksa	getaran paksa
foreshadowing	literature	padahan	imbas muka
foreign direct investment	economics	investasi asing langsung	pelaburan langsung asing
foreign exchange reserve	economics	cadangan devisa	rizab pertukaran asing
formula	chemistry	rumus	formula
forward-bias (of transistor)	electronics	bias maju	pincang hadapan
franchise	business	waralaba	francais
free (of charge), gratis		gratis	percuma
frequency	statistics	frékuènsi	kekerapan
frequency table	statistics	tabêl distribusi frékuènsi	jadual kekerapan
friction	mechanics	gesekan	geseran
frictional force	mechanics	gaya gesek	daya geseran
frost	geology	êmbun bêku	ibun
fuel	chemical engineering	bahan bakar	bahan api
fulcrum	mechanics	fulkrum, titik tumpu	fulkrum, pangsi
functional group	organic chemistry	gugus fungsi	kumpulan berfungsi
fungus	biology	cêndawan, fungus	kulat, fungus
furnace	mechanical engineering	pêrapian, tungku	relau
fuse	electrical engineering	sékring	fius
fusion		fusi	pelakuran
gallbladder	anatomy	kantong êmpêdu	pundi hempedu
gastrointestinal	anatomy	gastrointestinal	gastrousus
Gauss-Jordan elimination method	mathematics	metode eliminasi Gauss-Jordan	kaedah penghapusan Gauss-Jordan
generator	physics	génêrator	penjana
general (not specific or particular)		umum	am	Both terms are listed in both dictionary, this entry show the difference of prevalences.
general journal	accounting	jurnal umum	jurnal am
genetic engineering	genetics	rekayasa genetika	kejuruteraan genetik
geostationary	science	géostasionèr	géopegun
giant		raksasa	gergasi
girder	civil engineering	girder	galang
glutinous rice	cuisine	kêtan	pulut
goal	management	tujuan	matlamat
Golgi apparatus	cytology	badan Golgi	jasad Golgi
governance	management	tata kelola	tadbir urus
grade point average	education	indeks prestasi	purata nilai gred
gradient	geology	kêmiringan	kecerunan
gradient	algebra	gradièn	kecerunan
graduated cylinder	science	gêlas ukur	silinder penyukat
grain	agriculture	biji-bijian	bijirin
grant	business	hibah	geran
grass roots	sociology	akar rumput	akar umbi
gravitation	mechanics	gravitasi	kegravitian
gravitational force	mechanics	gaya gravitasi	daya graviti
grease	mechanical engineering	gemuk	gris
greatest common divisor	mathematics	faktor pêrsêkutuan têrbêsar	faktor sepunya terbesar
greenhouse	agriculture	rumah kaca	rumah hijau
grit chamber	civil engineering	penangkap pasir	kebuk kersik
gross domestic product	economics	produk domestik bruto	keluaran dalam negara kasar
gross national product, gross national income	economics	produk nasional bruto	keluaran negara kasar
groundwater	geology	air tanah	air bumi, air tanah
group (of periodic table)	chemistry	golongan	kumpulan
group	education	kêlompok	kumpulan
group assignment	education	tugas kelompok	tugasan kumpulan
growth	biology	pêrtumbuhan	tumbesaran
guard rail	civil engineering	pagar pengaman	rel adang
gymnastics	sport science	sênam	gimnastik
hack (to gain illegal access)	information technology	rêtas	godam
hacker	information technology	pêrêtas	penggodam
half-life	science	waktu paruh	separuh hayat
hammer		martil, palu	tukul
head loss	mechanics	kerugian tegangan, rugi aliran	kehilangan tenaga
head of government	politics	kepala pemerintahan	ketua kerajaan
head of state	politics	kepala negara	ketua negara
headquarters		markas besar	ibu pejabat
heartbeat	physiology	denyut jantung	degupan jantung
heat	thermodynamics	kalor	haba
heat capacity, thermal capacity	thermodynamics	kapasitas kalor	muatan haba
heat engine	thermodynamics	mesin kalor	enjin haba
heat pump	thermodynamics	pompa kalor	pam haba
heat receptor	anatomy	reseptor panas	reseptor haba
heat transfer	thermodynamics	perpindahan panas	pemindahan haba
hereditary disease	medicine	penyakit herediter	penyakit warisan
hibernation		hibernasi	penghibernatan
Hittite	history	Het	Hittite
horizontal axis	mathematics	sumbu horizontal, sumbu mendatar	paksi mengufuk
horsepower	physics	tenaga kuda, daya kuda	kuasa kuda
hose	mechanical engineering	slang	hos
human capital	management	sumber daya manusia	modal insan
hybrid	biology	hibrida	kacukan
hybridisation	biology	hibridisasi	penghibridan
hydrochloric acid	chemistry	asam klorida	asid hidroklorik
hydroelectric power	physics	tenaga air	kuasa hidroelektrik
ice cube		es batu	kiub ais
ideal gas	thermodynamics	gas ideal	gas unggul
identical		identik	seiras
identical twins	obstetrics	kembar identik	kembar seiras
identification		identifikasi	pengenalpastian
identity card	government	kartu identitas	kad pengenalan
igneous rock, magmatic rock	geology	batuan beku	batuan igneus
image	optics	bayangan	iméj
imaging	optics	pêncitraan	pengiméjan
immunity	physiology	imunitas	keimunan
impurity		pengotor	bendasing
incident ray	physics	sinar datang	sinar tuju
income tax	government	pajak penghasilan	cukai pendapatan
induction	logics	induksi	aruhan
inequality	mathematics	pêrtidaksamaan	ketaksamaan
infection	medicine	infèksi, pênularan	jangkitan
infection control	medicine	pengendalian infeksi	pengawalan jangkitan
infiltration		infiltrasi	penyusupan
infiltration (process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil)	geology	infiltrasi	penyusupan
influence line	civil engineering	garis pengaruh	garis imbas
information	information technology	informasi	maklumat
information technology	information technology	teknologi informasi	teknologi maklumat
inquest	government	angkèt	soal selidik
insertion	biology	insersi	selitan
insulator	physics	isolator	penebat
intake	civil engineering	bangunan sadap	muka sauk
integral	calculus	intêgral	kamiran
integrated		têrintêgrasi, têrpadu	bersepadu
integration		integrasi	penyatupaduan
intensity		intènsitas	keamatan
interaction		interaksi	salingtindak
interception (precipitation that does not reach the soil, but is instead intercepted by the leaves, branches of plants and the forest floor)	geology	intersepsi	pintasan
interceptor trench	civil engineering	saluran penerima	parit pemintas
interference	physics	intêrfêrènsi, gangguan	interferens, gangguan
internal monologue	drama	sênandika	monolog dalaman
interrogative sentence	grammar	kalimat tanya	ayat tanya
interquartile range	statistics	rentang antar kuartil	julat antara kuartil
intersecting lines	mathematics	garis bêrpotongan	garis bersilang
intersection	algebra	irisan	persilangan
interview	communication	wawancara, intêrviu	temu bual
intrusive igneous rock	geology	batuan bêku intrusif	batuan igneus rejahan
inverse	logics	invèrsi	songsangan
inverted	optics	têrbalik	songsang
inverter	electronics	inverter, pêmbalik	penyongsang
investment	business	investasi	pelaburan
investor	business	investor	pelabur
irradiation		iradiasi	penyinaran
irrational number	mathematics	bilangan irasional	nombor tak nisbah
isolation		isolasi	pengasingan
isolation	biology	isolasi	pemencilan