蠱
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See also: 蛊
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蠱 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 中戈中戈廿 (LILIT), four-corner 50107, composition ⿱蟲皿)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1103, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33867
- Dae Jaweon: page 1566, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2906, character 9
- Unihan data for U+8831
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蠱 | |
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simp. | 蛊 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蠱 | |
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Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
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Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 蟲 (“insects”) + 皿 (“container”) – poisonous insects raised in a container.
Etymology 1
[edit]Unclear (Schuessler, 2007).
“Affair” may be related to 故 (OC *kaːs, “happening; incident”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gu2
- Yale: gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú
- Hakka Romanization System: guˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: gu3
- Sinological IPA: /ku³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: kuX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤaʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*klaːʔ/
Definitions
[edit]蠱
- (historical) a type of artificially cultivated poisonous insect; the one insect remaining in the vessel where toxic insects are allowed to eat each other
- 剡縣有一家事蠱,人啖其食飲,無不吐血死。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Jin dynasty, 陶淵明 (Tao Yuanming), 《搜神後記》
- Shànxiàn yǒu yī jiā shì gǔ, rén dàn qí shíyǐn, wú bù tùxuè sǐ. [Pinyin]
- In Shàn County, there is a family who produces gǔ. When people ate their [the family's] food, all died vomiting blood.
剡县有一家事蛊,人啖其食饮,无不吐血死。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † insect that grows on rotting grain; pest; vermin
- 粟米饐熱生蠱。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE
- Sùmǐ yìrè shēng gǔ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
粟米𮩞热生蛊。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- † hot, noxious air that harms people; miasma
- to entice; to bewitch
- 假使小尼姑的臉上不滑膩,阿Q便不至於被蠱,又假使小尼姑的臉上蓋一層布,阿Q便也不至於被蠱了。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1921, 魯迅 (Lu Xun), 《阿Q正傳》 (The True Story of Ah Q), translation based on Yang Hsien-yi and Gladys Yang
- Jiǎshǐ xiǎo nígū de liǎnshang bù huánì, Ā-Q biàn bùzhìyú bèi gǔ, yòu jiǎshǐ xiǎo nígū de liǎnshang gài yī céng bù, ā-Q biàn yě bùzhìyú bèi gǔ le. [Pinyin]
- If the little nun's face had not been soft and smooth, Ah Q would not have been bewitched by her; nor would this have happened if the little nun's face had been covered by a cloth.
假使小尼姑的脸上不滑腻,阿Q便不至于被蛊,又假使小尼姑的脸上盖一层布,阿Q便也不至于被蛊了。 [MSC, simp.]
- † malevolent sorcery, including charms, curses and prayers to evil spirits
- † affair; matter
- 18th hexagram of the I Ching (䷑)
Compounds
[edit]- 下蠱/下蛊
- 不蠱/不蛊
- 厭蠱/厌蛊
- 古蠱/古蛊
- 吹蠱/吹蛊
- 埋蠱/埋蛊
- 妖蠱/妖蛊
- 巫蠱/巫蛊
- 巫蠱之獄/巫蛊之狱
- 巫蠱之禍/巫蛊之祸
- 幹父之蠱/干父之蛊
- 幹蠱/干蛊
- 庶蠱/庶蛊
- 惑蠱/惑蛊
- 振蠱/振蛊
- 掘蠱/掘蛊
- 整蠱/整蛊 (zhěnggǔ)
- 毒蠱/毒蛊
- 氣蠱/气蛊
- 水蠱病/水蛊病
- 沈蠱
- 淫蠱/淫蛊
- 無過蠱/无过蛊
- 狂蠱/狂蛊
- 狐蠱/狐蛊
- 病蠱/病蛊
- 瘇蠱/瘇蛊
- 瘵蠱/瘵蛊
- 禦蠱/御蛊
- 簧蠱/簧蛊
- 蛇蠱/蛇蛊
- 蝨蠱/虱蛊
- 蠱主/蛊主
- 蠱事/蛊事
- 蠱佞/蛊佞
- 蠱偽/蛊伪
- 蠱厭/蛊厌
- 蠱喪/蛊丧
- 蠱壞/蛊坏
- 蠱尾/蛊尾
- 蠱師/蛊师
- 蠱幹/蛊干
- 蠱廢/蛊废
- 蠱弊/蛊弊
- 蠱心喪志/蛊心丧志
- 蠱惑/蛊惑 (gǔhuò)
- 蠱惑人心/蛊惑人心
- 蠱慝/蛊慝
- 蠱敝/蛊敝
- 蠱晦/蛊晦
- 蠱殺/蛊杀
- 蠱毒/蛊毒 (gǔdú)
- 蠱毒犀/蛊毒犀
- 蠱氣/蛊气
- 蠱溺/蛊溺
- 蠱獄/蛊狱
- 蠱疾/蛊疾
- 蠱癥/蛊症
- 蠱祝/蛊祝 (gǔzhòu)
- 蠱脹/蛊胀
- 蠱膈/蛊膈
- 蠱菑/蛊菑
- 蠱蕩/蛊荡
- 蠱蚘/蛊蚘
- 蠱蝕/蛊蚀
- 蠱蟲/蛊虫
- 蠱蠹/蛊蠹
- 蠱術/蛊术 (gǔshù)
- 蠱誘/蛊诱
- 蠱道/蛊道
- 蠱雕/蛊雕
- 裕蠱/裕蛊
- 讒蠱/谗蛊
- 貞蠱/贞蛊
- 踏影蠱/踏影蛊
- 避蠱/避蛊
- 食蠱/食蛊
- 飭蠱/饬蛊
- 魘蠱/魇蛊
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yě
- Wade–Giles: yeh3
- Yale: yě
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yee
- Palladius: е (je)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gǔ
- Wade–Giles: ku3
- Yale: gǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guu
- Palladius: гу (gu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]蠱
- † Alternative form of 冶 (yě, “bewitchingly pretty; seductive”)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “蠱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]蠱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
[edit]- On (unclassified): こ (ko); や (ya)
- Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 蠱なう); まじない (majinai, 蠱い); まどわす (madowasu, 蠱す); こびる (kobiru)
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蠱 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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