想
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Translingual[edit]
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Han character[edit]
想 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木山心 (DUP), four-corner 46330, composition ⿱相心)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 392, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10858
- Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2320, character 11
- Unihan data for U+60F3
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
想 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *slaŋʔ): phonetic 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs) + semantic 心 (“heart, mind”) – to think, to consider.
Etymology[edit]
From 相 (OC *slaŋ, *slaŋs, “to observe; appearance”) (“appearance > to visualise > to think”). Compare with Burmese စဉ်းစား (cany:ca:, “to think”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
想
- to think (to conceive of something or someone)
- to think about; to plan; to be considering
- to think; to suppose; to guess; to reckon
- to want; to wish for; to desire
- to miss (to feel the absence of someone or something)
- to resemble
Usage notes[edit]
- In the sense of want or desire, 想 (xiǎng) is also used as would like. It also appears together with 要 (yào) as 想要 (xiǎngyào) to mean "would like".
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 想 (“to think”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 想 |
| Taiwan | 想 | |
| Jinan | 想 | |
| Xi'an | 想 | |
| Wuhan | 想 | |
| Chengdu | 想 | |
| Yangzhou | 想 | |
| Hefei | 想 | |
| Malaysia | 想 | |
| Singapore | 想 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗 |
| Hong Kong | 諗 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 諗 | |
| Taishan | 諗 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 諗 | |
| Dongguan | 諗 | |
| Yangjiang | 諗 | |
| Nanning | 諗 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 諗 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 諗 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 諗 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 想 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 想, 愐 |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 想 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 想, 愐 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 想, 愐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 想, 愐 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 想, 愐 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 想, 愐 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 想 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 想 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 想 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 想 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 想 |
| Quanzhou | 想 | |
| Zhangzhou | 想 | |
| Taipei | 想 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 想 | |
| Kaohsiung | 想 | |
| Yilan | 想 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 想 | |
| Taichung | 想 | |
| Tainan | 想 | |
| Hsinchu | 想 | |
| Kinmen | 想 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 想 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 想 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 想 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 想 | |
| Chaozhou | 想 | |
| Shantou | 想 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 想 | |
| Wenchang | 想 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 想 |
| Ningbo | 忖 | |
| Wenzhou | 想 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 想 |
| Shuangfeng | 想 | |
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 想念, 思念, 掛念, 惦念, 懷念 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 想念, 想 |
| Singapore | 想念, 想 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掛住, 掛望 |
| Hong Kong | 掛住 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 掛住 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 數念, 心念 |
| Quanzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
| Zhangzhou | 數念, 心念 | |
| Tainan | 想, 數念, 思念 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 數念 | |
| Wenchang | 想念 | |
| Wu | Ningbo | 忖 |
- (to reckon):
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 想
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Further reading[edit]
- “Entry #9451”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
想
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←しやう (syau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: そ (so, Jōyō †)
- Kun: おもい (omoi, 想い)←おもひ (omofi, historical); おもう (omou, 想う)←おもふ (omofu, historical)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
想 (eumhun 생각 상 (saenggak sang))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading そ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやう
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