月: difference between revisions
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====Compounds==== |
====Compounds==== |
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{{zh-der|hide_pron=1|月白|月白風情|月半|月報|月餅|月初|月底|月度|月份|月份兒|月份牌|月俸|月宮|月光|月華|月季|月經|月刊|月藍|月老|月曆|月利|月例|月亮|月令|月門|月末|月偏食|月票|月琴|月球|月球儀|月全食|月入|月色|月食|月臺|月臺票|月尾|月息|月相|月薪|月牙|月牙兒|月芽|月芽兒|月夜|月中|月終|月子|一月|七月|且月|乏月|乘月|令月|余月|來月|值月|偃月|儉月|元月|入月|冬月|冰月|出月|初月|前月|劇月|包月|匝月|半月|卻月|吉月|品月|單月|四月|圓月|壯月|夕月|大月|孟月|季月|寅月|寎月|寶月|小月|帶月|平月|年月|弄月|弦月|彌月|忙月|惡月|戌月|按月|捉月|新月|日月|旬月|旺月|明月|暑月|春月|暢月|曦月|月下|月事|月信|月出|月分|月吉|月團|月城|月夕|月姑|月娥|月孛|月建|月御|月忌|月房|月支|月旦|月晦|月暈|月會|月朔|月望|月杪|月桂|月桃|月氏|月洞|月珥|月石|月神|月租|月稱|月精|月給|月考|月蝕|月輪|月錢|月闌|月陰|月陽|月面|月頭|月魄|朔月|朗月|望月|期月|杏月|桂月|桃月|梅月|榴月|槐月|正月|步月|歲月|殘月|水月|海月|涂月|涼月|淡月|淹月|滿月|焦月|煙月|玄月|璧月|瓜月|當月|登月|皓月|眉月|祭月|素月|臘月|臨月|良月|荒月|荷月|菊月|蒲月|蘭月|蜜月|蜡月|蠶月|護月|賞月|足月|跳月|踏月|農月|逐月|閏月|閒月|除月|陬月|陽月|霜月|霽月|風月|鬼月|麗月|麝月|齋月|天狗吃月|不日不月|秋月|何年何月|年深月久|停雲落月|八月菊|吳牛喘月|二月革命|恆星月|太陰月|彌月酒|度小月|大月氏|刁風拐月|度蜜月|帶月披星|嘲風詠月|八月春|三月三日|嫦娥奔月|五黃六月|天狗食月|天狗吞月|供月兒|夜月花朝|吟風詠月|出了月|待月西廂|下半月|如花似月|天月二德|寒冬臘月|江中釣月|月眉星眼|月曜|月缺難圓|日省月試|月牙鏟|月鍛季煉|披星戴月|月書赤繩|曠日引月|月經帶|抹月批風|拿雲捉月|田月桑時|日積月累|日省月課|水中撈月|盧溝曉月|登陸月球|月黑風高|殘冬臘月|月黑風緊|月貌花龐|海底撈月|日鍛月煉|海月水母|登月小艇|猿猴取月|海底摸月|月明風清|日漸月染|窮年累月|日益月滋|擔風袖月|月圓花好|月墜花折|日升月恆|月月紅|月儀帖|月黑天|日新月異|星月交輝|曉風殘月|日引月長|月落烏啼|日銷月鑠|月明如水|水底摸月|月落參橫|烘雲托月|月貌花容|眾星捧月|日東月西|日朘月削|歲朘月耗|犀牛望月|日精月華|月白風清|月約星期|日滋月益|步月華|期月有成|淹旬曠月|月麗於箕|月盈則虧|月朗風清|月洞門|日就月將|月閉花羞|日居月諸|月旦評|水底撈月|月頭兒|日以月悔|積年累月|捕風弄月|教孝月|滿月酒|汝南月旦|成年累月|日角偃月|海中撈月|月落星沉|拜月亭|月滿則虧 |
{{zh-der|hide_pron=1|月白|月白風情|月半|月報|月餅|月初|月底|月度|月份|月份兒|月份牌|月俸|月宮|月光|月華|月季|月經|月刊|月藍|月老|月曆|月利|月例|月亮|月令|月門|月末|月偏食|月票|月琴|月球|月球儀|月全食|月入|月色|月食|月臺|月臺票|月尾|月息|月相|月薪|月牙|月牙兒|月芽|月芽兒|月夜|月中|月終|月子|一月|七月|且月|乏月|乘月|令月|余月|來月|值月|偃月|儉月|元月|入月|冬月|冰月|出月|初月|前月|劇月|包月|匝月|半月|卻月|吉月|品月|單月|四月|圓月|壯月|夕月|大月|孟月|季月|寅月|寎月|寶月|小月|帶月|平月|年月|弄月|弦月|彌月|忙月|惡月|戌月|按月|捉月|新月|日月|旬月|旺月|明月|暑月|春月|暢月|曦月|月下|月事|月信|月出|月分|月吉|月團|月城|月夕|月姑|月娥|月孛|月建|月御|月忌|月房|月支|月旦|月晦|月暈|月會|月朔|月望|月杪|月桂|月桃|月氏|月洞|月珥|月石|月神|月租|月稱|月精|月給|月考|月蝕|月輪|月錢|月闌|月陰|月陽|月面|月頭|月魄|朔月|朗月|望月|期月|杏月|桂月|桃月|梅月|榴月|槐月|正月|步月|歲月|殘月|水月|海月|涂月|涼月|淡月|淹月|滿月|焦月|煙月|玄月|璧月|瓜月|當月|登月|皓月|眉月|祭月|素月|臘月|臨月|良月|荒月|荷月|菊月|蒲月|蘭月|蜜月|蜡月|蠶月|護月|賞月|足月|跳月|踏月|農月|逐月|閏月|閒月|除月|陬月|陽月|霜月|霽月|風月|鬼月|麗月|麝月|齋月|天狗吃月|不日不月|秋月|何年何月|年深月久|停雲落月|八月菊|吳牛喘月|二月革命|恆星月|太陰月|彌月酒|度小月|大月氏|刁風拐月|度蜜月|帶月披星|嘲風詠月|八月春|三月三日|嫦娥奔月|五黃六月|天狗食月|天狗吞月|供月兒|夜月花朝|吟風詠月|出了月|待月西廂|下半月|如花似月|天月二德|寒冬臘月|江中釣月|月眉星眼|月曜|月缺難圓|日省月試|月牙鏟|月鍛季煉|披星戴月|月書赤繩|曠日引月|月經帶|抹月批風|拿雲捉月|田月桑時|日積月累|日省月課|水中撈月|盧溝曉月|登陸月球|月黑風高|殘冬臘月|月黑風緊|月貌花龐|海底撈月|日鍛月煉|海月水母|登月小艇|猿猴取月|海底摸月|月明風清|日漸月染|窮年累月|日益月滋|擔風袖月|月圓花好|月墜花折|日升月恆|月月紅|月儀帖|月黑天|日新月異|星月交輝|曉風殘月|日引月長|月落烏啼|日銷月鑠|月明如水|水底摸月|月落參橫|烘雲托月|月貌花容|眾星捧月|日東月西|日朘月削|歲朘月耗|犀牛望月|日精月華|月白風清|月約星期|日滋月益|步月華|期月有成|淹旬曠月|月麗於箕|月盈則虧|月朗風清|月洞門|日就月將|月閉花羞|日居月諸|月旦評|水底撈月|月頭兒|日以月悔|積年累月|捕風弄月|教孝月|滿月酒|汝南月旦|成年累月|日角偃月|海中撈月|月落星沉|拜月亭|月滿則虧|月明如晝|月盈則食|日削月朘|流星趕月|朔望月|新月派|水中月|日濡月染|月利率|月地雲階|登月艙|戴月披星|步月登雲|水中捉月|日往月來|日久月深|披星帶月|月黑頭|月長石|月裡嫦娥|月缺花殘|月滿花香|月明星稀|眾星拱月|月離於畢|映月讀書|批風抹月|新月藻|日增月益|月值年災|窮日落月|抹月披風|資訊月|芙蓉月印|花容月貌|阿月渾子|風花雪月|飄風戲月|花月痕|花晨月夕|蜜月期|調風月|臥月眠霜|蜜月橋牌|追星趕月|長年累月|缺月再圓|風清月明|經旬累月|肥沃月灣|花好月圓|雲階月地|羞花閉月|蔽月羞花|雲遮月|風清月朗|驢年馬月|臨風對月|花朝月夕|風雲月露|風清月皎|風清月白|風情月債|風恬月朗|面月印記|風情月思|迎風待月|雙月刊|累月經年|花閉月羞|關山月|閉月羞花|鏤月裁雲|經年累月|風亭月館|辰勾盼月|落月屋梁|荒時暴月|風情月意|蛾眉月|花顏月貌|花殘月缺|醉中逐月|月間|月牙泉|無月|破月|月亮湖|月形天蠶蛾|寶月寺|月園|月內}} |
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====See also==== |
====See also==== |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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{{CJKV||げつ|j2=がつ|월|nguyệt|v2=ngoạt}} |
{{CJKV||げつ|j2=がつ|or=''gwachi''|월|nguyệt|v2=ngoạt}} |
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===Etymology 2=== |
===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-r/multi|data= |
{{ja-r/multi|data= |
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* {{ja-r/args|月%行事|がち%ぎょうじ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r/args|月%行司|がち%ぎょうじ}} |
* {{ja-r/args|月%行事|がち%ぎょうじ|rom=-}}, {{ja-r/args|月%行司|がち%ぎょうじ}} |
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* {{ja-r/args|月輪|がちりん}} |
* {{ja-r/args|月輪|がちりん}}, {{ja-r/args|月輪|がつりん}} |
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* {{ja-r/args|月輪|がつりん}} |
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* {{ja-r/args|月代|さかやり}} |
* {{ja-r/args|月代|さかやり}} |
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* {{ja-r/args|如月|きさらぎ}} |
* {{ja-r/args|如月|きさらぎ}} |
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# {{lb|ja|sort=つき|tarot}} the [[moon|Moon]], the eighteenth [[trump]] or [[major arcana]] [[card]] in most traditional Tarot decks |
# {{lb|ja|sort=つき|tarot}} the [[moon|Moon]], the eighteenth [[trump]] or [[major arcana]] [[card]] in most traditional Tarot decks |
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# a [[month]] |
# a [[month]] |
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# {{short for|lang=ja|月囲い|tr=tsukigakoi| |
# {{short for|lang=ja|月囲い|tr=tsukigakoi|dot=:|sort=つき}} {{rfdef|ja}} |
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# {{lb|ja|sort=つき|archaic}} a [[menstrual cycle]], [[menstruation]] {{gl|[[believe]]d to be [[cause]]d by the moon}} |
# {{lb|ja|sort=つき|archaic}} a [[menstrual cycle]], [[menstruation]] {{gl|[[believe]]d to be [[cause]]d by the moon}} |
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#: {{syn|ja|月経| |
#: {{syn|ja|月経|tr1=gekkei|月の物|tr2=tsuki no mono}} |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{ja-r|ヶ月|ヶげつ}} |
* {{ja-r|ヶ月|-ヶげつ}} |
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====Noun==== |
====Noun==== |
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=====Derived terms===== |
=====Derived terms===== |
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* {{ja-r|月の女%郎|がち の じょ%ろう}} |
* {{ja-r|月の女%郎|がち の じょ%ろう}} |
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=====Coordinate terms===== |
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* {{ja-r|影|かげ}} |
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* {{ja-r|汐|しお}} |
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===Etymology 5=== |
===Etymology 5=== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|xug|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=しちい|*tuki}}. |
From {{inh|xug|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=しちい|*tuki}}. |
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Cognate with {{cog|ja|月|tr=tsuki}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|mvi|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=ついきい|*tuki}}. |
From {{inh|mvi|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=ついきい|*tuki}}. |
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Cognate with {{cog|ja|月|tr=tsuki}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=ついきい|*tuki}}. |
From {{inh|ryu|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=ついきい|*tuki}}. |
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Cognate with {{cog|ja|月|tr=tsuki}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|yoi|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=っていい|*tuki}}. |
From {{inh|yoi|jpx-ryu-pro|sort=っていい|*tuki}}. |
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Cognate with {{cog|ja|月|tr=tsuki}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
Revision as of 13:12, 14 August 2019
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Translingual
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Han character
月 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 月 (B), four-corner 77220, composition ⿵冂𠄠)
- Kangxi radical #74, ⽉.
Usage notes
Do not confuse 月 with ⺼, a form of 肉 (“flesh, meat”) when used as the left-hand radical of a character. ⺼ is used for parts of the body such as 背 (“back”) or 肝 (“liver”). These may be written identically as 月, but in careful use they are distinguished, with the inside of ⺼ being written with unattached diagonal strokes. This is particularly an issue in looking up characters by radical; compare the 月 index and 肉 index.
Derived characters
- Index:Chinese radical/月
- 仴, 𫥂, 𠯲, 𪢻, 𫰒, 岄, 抈, 㳉, 阴, 明, 枂, 㱚, 玥, 迌, 𤰾, 眀, 䄴, 胡, 䎳, 䑚, 蚏, 䚴, 𧲩, 𧵂, 跀, 𨊸(䢁), 鈅(钥), 䩗, 𩢋, 𩵺(𬶈), 閒(𫔮)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 504, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14330
- Dae Jaweon: page 879, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2041, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6708
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
月 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 𡇹 𠥱 |
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 月 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Pictogram (象形) – pictographic representation of a crescent moon.
Etymology 1
Unknown. Unger (1992) proposes as cognates Tibetan ངོ (ngo, “waxing and waning moon; half moon”) (e.g. མར་ངོ (mar ngo, “waning moon”) and ཡར་ངོ (yar ngo, “waxing moon”)). Also compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋow (“white; light colour”).
Matisoff sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋʷ(j)a-t (“moon; star”) for this, whence also Magar [Term?] (gya hot, “moon”), Proto-Lolo-Burmese *mwatᴸ (“star; moon”) (whence Lahu məʔ-kə (“star”)) (STEDT).
Thai งวด (ngûuat, “occasion; time; period”) may be a Chinese loan (Manomaivibool, 1975).
Pronunciation
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Definitions
- (literary or dialectal) moon (Classifier: 輪/轮 m)
- moon-shaped objects
- † moonlight
- month (Classifier: 個/个)
- monthly
- Classifier for months.
- a surname
Synonyms
- (moon):
- (month): 月份 (yuèfèn)
Compounds
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See also
Descendants
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 月 – see 肉 (“meat; flesh; pork; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 肉). |
Further reading
- “Entry #812”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
(deprecated template usage) (deprecated template usage)
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
- Go-on: がち (gachi)←ぐわち (gwati, historical); ごち (gochi)
- Kan-on: げつ (getsu, Jōyō)←げつ (getu, historical)←ぐゑつ (gwetu, ancient)
- Kan’yō-on: がつ (gatsu, Jōyō)←ぐわつ (gwatu, historical)
- Kun: つき (tsuki, 月, Jōyō)
- Nanori: おと (oto); す (su); ずき (zuki)←づき (duki, historical); もり (mori)
Compounds
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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月 |
つき Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
⟨tuki2⟩ → */tukɨ/ → */t͡sukɨ/ → /t͡suki/
From Old Japanese 月 (tuki2), ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tukuy.[1]
Likely a shift from Old Japanese 月 (tuku), derived through a fusion with ancient Japanese emphatic nominal particle い (i). Compare the development of 神 (kami, “Shinto deity”) from older combining form kamu.
Pronunciation
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Noun
- the moon
- (astronomy) a natural satellite
- moonlight, moonbeam
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various designs of the moon
- (tarot) the Moon, the eighteenth trump or major arcana card in most traditional Tarot decks
- a month
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Short for 月囲い (tsukigakoi): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}
. - (archaic) a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)
Derived terms
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Japanese number-counter combinations for 月 (tsuki) | ||||||||||
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1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | How many? |
一月 (hitotsuki) | 二月 (futatsuki) | 三月 (mitsuki) | 四月 (yotsuki) | 五月 (itsutsuki) | 六月 (mutsuki) | 七月 (nanatsuki) | 八月 (yatsuki) | 九月 (kokonotsuki) | 十月 (totsuki) | 何月 (nantsuki) |
Idioms
- 月よ星よ (tsuki yo hoshi yo)
Proverbs
- 月と鼈 (tsuki to suppon)
Proper noun
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) Lua error in Module:names at line 436: Parameter "nodot" is not used by this template. - Lua error in Module:names at line 633: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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月 |
がつ Grade: 1 |
kan'yōon |
/ɡʷatɨ/ → /ɡʷat͡su/ → /ɡat͡su/
From Middle Chinese 月 (MC ngjwot).
The 慣用音 (kan'yōon, literally “commonly accepted sound”) reading, a pronunciation in common usage based on a corruption of the Middle Chinese borrowing.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:ja-pron at line 89: Parameter "yomi" is not used by this template.
Suffix
月 or 月 • (gatsu or suffix) ←ぐわつ (gwatu)?[[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|かつ]]
Derived terms
- 正月 (shōgatsu)
Japanese number-counter combinations for 月 (gatsu) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | Which month? |
一月 (ichigatsu) | 二月 (nigatsu) | 三月 (sangatsu) | 四月 (shigatsu) | 五月 (gogatsu) | 六月 (rokugatsu) | 七月 (shichigatsu) 七月 (nanagatsu) |
八月 (hachigatsu) | 九月 (kugatsu) | 十月 (jūgatsu) | 十一月 (jūichigatsu) | 十二月 (jūnigatsu) | 何月 (nangatsu) |
Affix
月 or 月 • (gatsu or suffix) ←ぐわつ (gwatu)?[[Category:Japanese Lua error in Module:debug at line 160: Invalid part of speech.
|かつ]]
Derived terms
Usage notes
When used in most compounds or when counting a number of months with ヶ (ka), 月 is pronounced げつ (getsu). When used in compounds for modern months of the year, it is pronounced がつ (gatsu). When used for poetic or lunar months, it is pronounced つき (tsuki).
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
---|
月 |
げつ Grade: 1 |
kan'on |
/ɡʷetu/ → /ɡet͡su/
From Middle Chinese 月 (MC ngjwot). The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing.
Compare modern Hakka 月 (ngie̍t), Min Nan 月 (ge̍h).
Pronunciation
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Counter
Usage notes
When used in most compounds or when counting a number of months with ヶ (ka), 月 is pronounced げつ (getsu). When used in compounds for modern months of the year, it is pronounced がつ (gatsu). When used for poetic or lunar months, it is pronounced つき (tsuki).
Derived terms
- ヶ月 (-gagetsu)
Noun
Affix
Derived terms
- 月月 (getsugetsu), 月々 (getsugetsu)
- 月暈 (getsūn)
- 月下 (gekka)
- 月額 (getsugaku)
- 月刊 (gekkan)
- 月間 (gekkan)
- 月給 (gekkyū)
- 月経 (gekkei)
- 月桂 (gekkei)
- 月光 (gekkō)
- 月食 (gesshoku), 月蝕 (gesshoku)
- 月桃 (gettō)
- 月日 (geppi)
- 月賦 (geppu)
- 月餅 (geppei)
- 月末 (getsumatsu)
- 月夜 (getsuya)
- 月曜 (getsuyō)
- 月曜日 (getsuyōbi)
- 月例 (getsurei)
- 雨月 (ugetsu)
- 観月 (kangetsu)
- 今月 (kongetsu)
- 歳月 (saigetsu)
- 残月 (zangetsu)
- 日月 (jitsugetsu)
- 新月 (shingetsu)
- 日進月歩 (nisshingeppo)
- 年月 (nengetsu)
- 半月 (hangetsu)
- 風月 (fūgetsu)
- 毎月 (maigetsu)
- 満月 (mangetsu)
- 無月 (mugetsu)
- 翌月 (yokugetsu)
- 来月 (raigetsu)
- 臨月 (ringetsu)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
---|
月 |
がち Grade: 1 |
goon |
/ɡʷat͡ɕi/ → /ɡat͡ɕi/
First attested in the Edo period.
Appears to be a poetic use of the goon reading, in reference to a rank of 端女郎 (hashi jorō, “low-end prostitute”) in the Kansai region. According to a popular song, a 月 (gachi, literally “moon”) prostitute cost one 匁 (monme, old unit of currency, worth roughly 3.75 grams of silver), a 影 (kage, literally “shadow”) prostitute cost two monme, and a 汐 (shio, literally “tide; loveliness”) prostitute cost three monme.[2][3]
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (Kansai, historical) during the Edo period, a low rank of low-end prostitute
Derived terms
- 月の女郎 (gachi no jorō)
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
---|
月 |
がち Grade: 1 |
goon |
Either a shift in sense from the low-ranking prostitute meaning above, or a shift in pronunciation from 頑痴 (ganchi, “stubborn and stupid”).[2][3]
Pronunciation
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Alternative forms
Adjective
月 • (gachi) ←ぐわち (gwati)?†-nari
Inflection
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 月なら | がちなら | gatinara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 月に[1] 月なり[2] |
がちに がちなり |
gatini gatinari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 月なり | がちなり | gatinari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 月なる | がちなる | gatinaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 月なれ | がちなれ | gatinare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 月なれ | がちなれ | gatinare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 月ならず | がちならず | gatinarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 月なれど | がちなれど | gatinaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 月なれば | がちなれば | gatinareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 月ならば | がちならば | gatinaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 月なりき | がちなりき | gatinariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 月なりけり | がちなりけり | gatinarikeri | |
Adverbial | 月に | がちに | gatini | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Noun
- (archaic, possibly obsolete) something or someone that/who is crude, unrefined, hickish
- Synonym: 野暮 (yabo)
References
- ^ Pellard, Thomas (2012) “日琉祖語の分岐年代”, in 琉球諸語と古代日本語に関する比較言語学的研究」ワークショップ[1], page 6
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedDJR
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 月 (MC ngjwot). Attested in (deprecated template usage) 훈몽자회/訓蒙字會 as Middle Korean 월〮 (Yale: wel).
Hanja
Synonyms
- (Monday): 월요일 (woryoil)
Compounds
- 월간 (月刊, wolgan)
- 월간 (月間, wolgan)
- 월강 (月講, wolgang)
- 월건 (月建, wolgeon)
- 월경 (月經, wolgyeong)
- 월경 (月頃, wolgyeong)
- 월계 (月計, wolgye)
- 월고 (月雇, wolgo)
- 월금 (月琴, wolgeum)
- 월급 (月給, wolgeup)
- 월름 (月廩, wolleum)
- 월병 (月餠, wolbyeong)
- 월부 (月賦, wolbu)
- 월세 (月貰, wolse)
- 월식 (月蝕, wolsik)
- 월식 (月食, wolsik)
- 월일 (月日, woril)
- 개월 (個月, gaewol)
- 경월 (傾月, gyeong'wol)
- 과월 (瓜月, gwawol)
- 과월 (課月, gwawol)
- 교월 (巧月, gyowol)
- 교월 (皎月, gyowol)
- 구월 (九月, guwol)
- 국월 (菊月, gugwol)
- 금월 (今月, geumwol)
- 기월 (忌月, giwol)
- 기월 (期月, giwol)
- 길월 (吉月, girwol)
- 나월 (蘿月, nawol)
- 낭월 (朗月, nang'wol)
- 누월 (屢月, nuwol)
- 누월 (累月, nuwol)
- 동월 (冬月, dong'wol)
- 만월 (滿月, manwol)
- 망월 (忙月, mang'wol)
- 망월 (望月, mang'wol)
- 매월 (每月, maewol)
- 명월 (明月, myeong'wol)
- 미월 (眉月, miwol)
- 밀월 (蜜月, mirwol)
- 반월 (半月, banwol)
- 병월 (丙月, byeong'wol)
- 사월 (四月, sawol)
- 사월 (徙月, sawol)
- 사월 (蜡月, sawol)
- 산월 (産月, sanwol)
- 삼월 (三月, samwol)
- 상월 (相月, sang'wol)
- 석월 (夕月, seogwol)
- 세월 (歲月, sewol)
- 소월 (素月, sowol)
- 순월 (旬月, sunwol)
- 시월 (十月, siwol)
- 앵월 (櫻月, aeng'wol)
- 언월 (偃月, eonwol)
- 여월 (餘月, yeowol)
- 연월 (煙月, yeonwol)
- 연월 (連月, yeonwol)
- 엽월 (葉月, yeobwol)
- 오월 (五月, owol)
- 오월 (午月, owol)
- 유월 (六月, yuwol)
- 유월 (榴月, yuwol)
- 유월 (逾月, yuwol)
- 윤월 (閏月, yunwol)
- 이월 (二月, iwol)
- 일월 (一月, irwol)
- 일월 (日月, irwol)
- 정월 (正月, jeong'wol)
- 제월 (霽月, jewol)
- 차월 (且月, chawol)
- 추월 (秋月, chuwol)
- 추월 (陬月, chuwol)
- 축월 (丑月, chugwol)
- 축월 (祝月, chugwol)
- 춘월 (春月, chunwol)
- 칠월 (七月, chirwol)
- 토월 (兎月, towol)
- 투월 (渝月, tuwol)
- 팔월 (八月, parwol)
- 팔월 (汃月, parwol)
- 편월 (片月, pyeonwol)
- 풍월 (風月, pung'wol)
- 한월 (閒月, hanwol)
- 해월 (亥月, haewol)
- 현월 (弦月, hyeonwol)
- 현월 (玄月, hyeonwol)
- 호월 (皓月, howol)
- 화월 (花月, hwawol)
- 효월 (曉月, hyowol)
- 월각차 (月角差, wolgakcha)
- 월간지 (月刊誌, wolganji)
- 월계수 (月桂樹, wolgyesu)
- 월름미 (月廩米, wolleummi)
- 월요일 (月曜日, woryoil)
- 간월회 (看月會, ganwolhoe)
- 기월우 (騎月雨, giworu)
- 삭월세 (朔月貰, sagwolse)
- 연월일/년월일 (年月日, yeonworil/nyeonworil)
- 동랍월 (冬臘月, dongnabwol)
- 선우월 (蟬羽月, seonuwol)
- 십이월 (十二月, sibiwol)
- 십일월 (十一月, sibirwol)
- 진여월 (眞如月, jinyeowol)
- 춘삼월 (春三月, chunsamwol)
- 교교월색 (皎皎月色, gyogyowolsaek)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Kunigami
Kanji
月
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /ɕi̻t͡ɕiː/
Noun
月 (hiragana しちー, romaji shichī)
- the moon
Miyako
Kanji
月
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /t͡sɨ̥kˢɨ/
Noun
月 (hiragana つぃきぃ, romaji tsïksï)
- the moon
- a month
- (abbreviation) Monday
Okinawan
Kanji
月
Compounds
Alternative forms
- (topicalized) 月ぇー (chichē)
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.
Cognate with Japanese 月 (tsuki).
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /t͡ɕi̻t͡ɕi/
Noun
月 (hiragana ちち, romaji chichi)
- the moon
Derived terms
Old Japanese
Etymology 1
From Proto-Japonic *tukuy.
Likely a shift from tuku below, derived through a fusion with い (i2, emphatic nominal particle). Compare the development of 神 (kamu → kami2, “Shinto deity”).
Noun
月 (tuki2) (kana つき)
- the moon
- a month
- a menstrual cycle, menstruation (believed to be caused by the moon)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Possibly from Proto-Japonic *tuku.
Noun
月 (tuku) (kana つく)
- (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) the moon
- (regional, Eastern Old Japanese) a month
- Combining form of ツキ乙 (tuki2) above
Derived terms
Vietnamese
Han character
月: Hán Việt readings: nguyệt (
月: Nôm readings: nguyệt[1][2][4][6], ngoạt[4][6], nhục[2][4]
- chữ Hán form of nguyệt, ngoạt (“moon; month”).
- chữ Hán form of nhục (“Alternative form of 肉 (“meat radical”)”).
Compounds
- 月表 (nguyệt biểu)
- 月俸 (nguyệt bổng)
- 月琴 (nguyệt cầm)
- 月瞻 (nguyệt chiêm)
- 月殿 (nguyệt điện)
- 月花 (nguyệt hoa)
- 月老 (nguyệt lão)
- 月亮 (nguyệt lượng)
- 月光 (nguyệt quang)
- 月刊 (nguyệt san)
- 月蝕/月食 (nguyệt thực)
- 月望 (nguyệt vọng)
- 月尾 (nguyệt vĩ)
- 經月 (kinh nguyệt)
- 日月 (nhật nguyệt)
- 月經 (ngoạt kinh)
- 正月 (chánh ngoạt)
- 菊月 (cúc ngoạt)
- 大月 (đại ngoạt)
- 夾月 (giáp ngoạt)
- 年月 (niên ngoạt)
References
Yaeyama
Kanji
月
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /t͡sɨ̥kɨ/
Noun
月 (hiragana つぃきぃ, romaji tsïkï)
- the moon
Yonaguni
Kanji
月
Etymology
From Proto-Ryukyuan *tuki.
Pronunciation
- (deprecated use of
|lang=
parameter) IPA(key): /tˀiː/
Noun
- the moon
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