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===Noun===
===Noun===
[[Image:BrownSoil.jpg|thumb|right|180px|Earth as soil (1)]]
{{en-noun|~}}
{{en-noun|~}}
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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col3|en
{{rel-top3|terms derived from ''earth''}}
* {{l|en|Blue Earth}}, {{l|en|Blue Earth County}}, {{l|en|Blue Earth River}}
|[[ Blue Earth]] , [[ Blue Earth County]] , [[ Blue Earth River]]
* {{l|en|diatomaceous earth}}
|diatomaceous earth
* {{l|en|down-to-earth}}
|down-to-earth
* {{l|en|earth closet}}
|earth closet
* {{l|en|Earth Day}}
|Earth Day
* {{l|en|earth mother}}
|earth mother
* {{l|en|Earth Summit}}
|Earth Summit
* {{l|en|earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust}}
|earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust
* {{l|en|earth tone}}
|earth tone
* {{l|en|earthbound}} or [[earth-bound]]
|[[ earthbound]], [[earth-bound]]
* {{l|en|earthen}}
|earthen
* {{l|en|earthenware}}
|earthenware
⚫
{{rel-mid3}}
⚫
⚫
|earthly
⚫
* {{l|en|earthly}}
|earthly paradise
⚫
* {{l|en|earthly paradise}}
|earth-shattering
⚫
* {{l|en|earth-shattering}}
|earth sign
* {{l|en|earth sign}}
|earth station
⚫
* {{l|en|earth station}}
⚫
⚫
⚫
⚫
⚫
{{rel-mid3}}
* {{l|en|ends of the earth}}
|go to earth
⚫
⚫
* {{l|en|go to earth}}
|rare earth
|rare earth mineral
⚫
* {{l|en|rare earth}}
|run to earth
* {{l|en|rare earth mineral}}
|salt of the earth
* {{l|en|run to earth}}
|scorched earth
⚫
⚫
* {{l|en|
salt of the earth
}}
}}
* {{l|en|scorched earth}}
⚫
{{rel-bottom}}
====Translations====
====Translations====
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====See also====
====See also====
{{top2}}
{{top2}}
* {{l|en|moon}}
|moon}}
* {{l|en|sun}}
|sun}}
* {{l|en|world}}
|world}}
{{mid2}}
{{mid2}}
* {{l|en|⊕}}
|⊕}}
* {{l|en|♁}}
|♁}}
* {{l|en|Appendix:Planets}}
|Appendix:Planets}}
{{bottom}}
{{bottom}}
English
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Middle English erthe , from (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Old English eorþe ( “ earth, ground, soil, dry land ” ) , from (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *erþō ( “ earth, ground, soil ” ) (compare West Frisian ierde , Low German Eerd , Dutch aarde , Dutch Low Saxon eerde , German Erde , Danish , Swedish and Norwegian jord ), related to *erwô ( “ earth ” ) (compare Old High German ero , perhaps Old Norse jǫrfi ), from (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (compare Ancient Greek *ἔρα ( *éra ) in ἔραζε ( éraze , “ on the ground ” ) , perhaps Tocharian B yare ( “ gravel ” ) .
Probably unrelated, and of unknown etymology, is Old Armenian երկիր ( erkir , “ earth ” ) . Likewise, the phonologically similar Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́- – whence (deprecated template usage ) [etyl] Arabic أَرْض ( ʔarḍ ) , Hebrew אֶרֶץ ( ʾereṣ ) – is probably not related.
Pronunciation
A view of Earth from space
Proper noun
earth
Our planet , third out from the Sun ; see main entry Earth .
The astronauts saw the earth from the porthole.
Usage notes
The word earth is capitalized to Earth when used in context with other celestial bodies.
Translations
our planet, third out from the Sun
— see Earth
Noun
earth (countable and uncountable , plural earths )
( uncountable ) Soil .
This is good earth for growing potatoes.
( uncountable ) Any general rock -based material.
She sighed when the plane's wheels finally touched earth .
The ground , land (as opposed to the sky or sea ).
2013 June 7, David Simpson, “Fantasy of navigation ”, in The Guardian Weekly , volume 188 , number 26 , page 36 :Like most human activities, ballooning has sponsored heroes and hucksters and a good deal in between. For every dedicated scientist patiently recording atmospheric pressure and wind speed while shivering at high altitudes, there is a carnival barker with a bevy of pretty girls willing to dangle from a basket or parachute down to earth .
Birds are of the sky, not of the earth .
( British ) A connection electrically to the earth (( US ) ground ); on equipment: a terminal connected in that manner.
The lair (as a hole on the ground) of an animal such as fox.
A region of the planet; a land or country .
Worldly things, as against spiritual ones.
The world of our current life (as opposed to heaven or an afterlife ).
1819 May , John Keats , “Ode on a Grecian Urn ”, in Lamia, Isabella, the Eve of St. Agnes, and Other Poems , London: [ … ] [Thomas Davison ] for Taylor and Hessey , [ … ] , published 1820 , →OCLC , stanza 5, page 116 :"Beauty is truth, truth beauty,"—that is all / Ye know on earth , and all ye need to know.
The people on the globe.
( archaic ) The human body .
( alchemy , philosophy and Taoism ) The aforementioned soil- or rock-based material, considered one of the four or five classical elements .
( chemistry , obsolete ) Any of certain substances now known to be oxides of metal , which were distinguished by being infusible , and by insolubility in water .
Derived terms
Translations
soil
Afrikaans: aarde (af)
Albanian: dhe (sq) m
Arabic: تُرْبَة f ( turba ) , تُرَاب pl ( turāb ) , أَرْض (ar) f ( ʔarḍ )
Egyptian Arabic: أرض f ( arḍ )
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܐܪܥܐ f ( ʾarʿā ) , ܥܦܪܐ m ( ʿap̄rā ) , ܡܕܪܐ c ( meḏrā ) , ܐܕܡܬܐ f ( ʾdmtʾ )
Armenian: հող (hy) ( hoġ )
Asturian: tierra (ast) f
Azerbaijani: torpaq (az)
Baluchi: ہاک ( hák )
Belarusian: зямля́ f ( zjamljá )
Bengali: মাটি ( maṭi ) , ভূমি ( bhumi )
Berber:
Tashelhit: akal m , ṛṛgg
Bulgarian: земя́ (bg) f ( zemjá ) , по́чва (bg) f ( póčva ) , пръст (bg) f ( prǎst )
Burmese: မြေ (my) ( mre )
Catalan: terra (ca) f , sòl (ca) m
Chinese:
Dungan: ди ( di ) , тў ( tw )
Mandarin: 地 (zh) ( dì ) , 土壤 (zh) ( tǔrǎng )
Czech: země (cs) f , hlína (cs) f
Danish: jord (da)
Dutch: aarde (nl) f , grond (nl)
Esperanto: grundo
Estonian: maa (et)
Evenki: dunde , dunne , jerke , n'erke
Faroese: jørð (fo) f
Fijian: qele (fj)
Finnish: maa (fi)
French: terre (fr) f
Friulian: tiere f
Galician: terra (gl) f
Georgian: მიწა ( mic̣a ) , ნიადაგი ( niadagi )
German: Erde (de) f , Land (de) n
Central Franconian: Ääd
Greek: χώμα (el) n ( chóma ) , γη (el) f ( gi )
Ancient: γαῖα f ( gaîa ) , γῆ f ( gê ) , χούς f ( khoús )
Haitian Creole: tè
Hebrew: אֲדָמָה (he) f ( adamá )
Hindi: धरती (hi) f ( dhartī ) , ज़मीन (hi) f ( zamīn )
Hungarian: talaj (hu) , föld (hu)
Icelandic: jörð (is) f
Ido: tero (io) , sulo (io)
Indonesian: tanah (id)
Istriot: tiera f
Italian: terra (it) f
Japanese: 地 (ja) ( ち, chi ) , 土 (ja) ( つち, tsuchi ) , 土壌 (ja) ( どじょう, dojō )
K'iche': ulew
Kazakh: топырақ (kk) ( topyraq )
Khanty:
Kazym: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "kca" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Khinalug: инччи́ ( inčːí )
Komi-Zyrian: му ( mu )
Korean: 흙 (ko) ( heuk ) , 토양 (ko) ( toyang )
Kurdish:
Sorani: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Kyrgyz: топурак (ky) ( topurak )
Ladin: tera f , tiera f
Lao: ດິນ (lo) ( din )
Latin: terra (la) f , humus (la) f
Latvian: zeme (lv) f , ( soil ) augsne f
Lithuanian: žemė (lt) f , ( soil ) dirva f
Low German:
German Low German: Eerd , Eer (nds)
Lü: ᦡᦲᧃ ( ḋiin )
Macedonian: земја f ( zemja ) , почва f ( počva )
Malay: bumi (ms)
Malayalam: മണ്ണ് (ml) ( maṇṇŭ )
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Mansi: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "mns" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Mongolian: хөрс (mn) ( xörs )
Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ( Akal )
Nahuatl: tlalli (nah)
Navajo: łeezh
Ngazidja Comorian: ipvanɗe sha ntsi class 7 ( ipvande sha ntsi )
Norman: tèrre f
North Frisian: jard
Northern Thai: ᨯᩥ᩠ᨶ ( din )
Norwegian: jord (no) m
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: землꙗ f ( zemlja )
Old East Slavic: землꙗ f ( zemlja )
Old English: hrūse f
Persian: خاک (fa) ( xâk ) , زمین (fa) ( zamīn )
Pipil: tal
Polish: ziemia (pl) f
Portuguese: terra (pt) f , solo (pt) m
Punjabi: ਧਰਤ ( dharat ) , ਖ਼ਾਕ ( xāk ) , ਮਿੱਟੀ ( miṭṭī ) , ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ( zamīn )
Quechua: allpa (qu)
Romanian: pământ (ro) n , sol (ro) n
Romansch: terra f , tiara f
Russian: земля́ (ru) f ( zemljá ) , по́чва (ru) f ( póčva )
Rusyn: земля́ f ( zemljá )
Saanich: TEṈEW̱
Sanskrit: धरित्री (sa) ( dharitrī ) , धरा (sa) ( dharā ) , भूमि (sa) m ( bhūmi ) , वसुधा (sa) f ( vasudhā ) , इला (sa) f ( ilā ) , वसुन्धरा (sa) f ( vasundharā )
Sardinian: terra f
Scots: yerd , yird
Scottish Gaelic: talamh c , ùir f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: земља f
Roman: zemlja (sh) f
Sicilian: terra (scn) f
Silesian: źymja
Sindhi: ڌرتي ( dhartee )
Slovak: zem (sk) f
Slovene: zemlja (sl) f , prst (sl) f
Spanish: tierra (es) f , suelo (es) m
Sundanese: taneuh (su)
Swahili: udongo (sw)
Swedish: jord (sv) c
Tagalog: lupa (tl)
Tajik: хок (tg) ( xok )
Taos: pǫ̀’óne
Tatar: туфрак (tt) ( tufraq )
Telugu: మట్టి (te) ( maṭṭi )
Thai: ดิน (th) ( din )
Tibetan: ས ( sa )
Tigrinya: መሬት ( märet )
Tocharian A: tkaṃ
Tocharian B: keṃ
Turkish: toprak (tr)
Turkmen: toprak
Udmurt: му ( mu )
Ukrainian: земля́ (uk) f ( zemljá )
Urdu: زمین f ( zamīn ) , دھرتی f ( dhartī )
Uyghur: تۇپراق ( tupraq )
Uzbek: tuproq (uz)
Venetian: tera f
Vietnamese: đất (vi)
Yagara: dar
Yiddish: ערד ( erd )
Yucatec Maya: lu’um , kaab
Zazaki: erd
Zealandic: aerde f
Zhuang: doem
Zulu: inhlabathi class 9 /10 , umhlabathi class 3 /4
ǃXóõ: ǂkxʻûm
any general rock-based material
the ground, land
Ainu: アィヌモシㇼ ( aynu-mosir )
Arabic: أَرْض (ar) f ( ʔarḍ )
Egyptian Arabic: أرض f ( arḍ )
Aramaic:
Classical Syriac: ܐܪܥܐ f ( ʾarʿā )
Armenian: հող (hy) ( hoġ ) , գետին (hy) ( getin )
Aromanian: pimintu
Azerbaijani: yer (az)
Bashkir: ер ( yer )
Berber:
Tashelhit: (please verify ) akal m
Bulgarian: земя (bg) f ( zemja ) , суша (bg) f ( suša )
Catalan: terra (ca) f
Central Sierra Miwok: wál·i-
Chamicuro: c̈hijta
Chinese:
Cantonese: 地 , 地下 (yue)
Mandarin: 陸地 / 陆地 (zh) ( lùdì ) , 陆地 (zh) ( lùdì ) , 地面 (zh) ( dìmiàn )
Czech: země (cs) f
Dalmatian: tara f , tiara f
Danish: jord (da)
Dutch: aarde (nl) , droge land n , land (nl) n
Egyptian: (tꜣ )
Esperanto: tero (eo)
Estonian: maa (et)
Faroese: jørð (fo) f
Finnish: maa (fi)
French: terre (fr) f
Friulian: tiere f
Galician: terra (gl) f
Georgian: მიწა ( mic̣a ) , ნიადაგი ( niadagi )
German: Grund (de) m , Erde (de) f , Land (de) n , Boden (de) m , Festland (de) n
Greek: γη (el) f ( gi ) , γαία (el) f ( gaía )
Ancient: γαῖα f ( gaîa ) , γῆ f ( gê )
Haida: Template:t-simple
Haitian Creole: tè
Halkomelem: Template:t-simple
Hawaiian: honua
Hebrew: אֶרֶץ (he) f ( éretz )
Hindi: धरती (hi) f ( dhartī ) , ज़मीन (hi) f ( zamīn )
Hungarian: szárazföld (hu)
Ido: sulo (io) , tero (io)
Indonesian: darat (id)
Irish: talamh
Istriot: tiera
Italian: terra (it) f
Japanese: 地面 (ja) ( じめん, jimen ) , 大地 (ja) ( だいち, daichi )
Kazakh: жер (kk) ( jer )
Korean: 땅 (ko) ( ttang ) , 대지 (ko) ( daeji ) , 육지 (ko) ( yukji )
Kurdish:
Sorani: Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . , Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E . , Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Kwak'wala: Template:t-simple
Kyrgyz: жер (ky) ( jer )
Ladin: tera
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Latin: terra (la) f , solum (la) n
Latvian: zeme (lv) f
Lithuanian: žẽmė (lt) f
Maasai: enkop f
Malay: tanah
Mongolian: газар (mn) ( gazar )
Moroccan Amazigh: ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ( Akal )
Navajo: niʼ
Ngazidja Comorian: ardhwi class 9 , ipvanɗe sha ntsi class 7 ( ipvande sha ntsi )
Nootka: Template:t-simple
Norman: tèrre f
Norwegian: jord (no)
Occitan: tèrra (oc)
Ojibwe: aki
Old Occitan: terra
Orok: на̄ ( naa )
Ottawa: ki
Persian: زمین (fa) ( zamin ) , سرزمین (fa) ( sarzamin )
Portuguese: terra (pt) f , chão (pt) m
Punjabi: ਧਰਤ ( dharat ) , ਸਰਜ਼ਮੀਨ (pa) ( sarzamīn ) , ਜ਼ਮੀਨ ( zamīn )
Purepecha: echeri
Romanian: pământ (ro)
Romansch: terra , tiara
Russian: земля́ (ru) f ( zemljá ) , су́ша (ru) f ( súša )
Saanich: Template:t-simple
Sanskrit: धरित्री (sa) f ( dharitrī )
Sardinian: terra f
Scots: yerd , yird
Scottish Gaelic: talamh c , tìr f , ùir f
Sicilian: terra (scn)
Slovene: zemlja (sl) f
Spanish: terreno (es) m , tierra (es) f
Sumerian: 𒆠 ( /ki/ )
Sundanese: darat
Swahili: nchi kavu class 9
Swedish: mark (sv) c , land (sv) n
Tagalog: lupa (tl)
Tajik: замин (tg) ( zamin )
Tatar: җир (tt) ( cir )
Tocharian A: tkaṃ
Tocharian B: keṃ
Turkish: yer (tr)
Turkmen: ýer
Tzotzil: balamil ( Zinacantán ) , balumil ( San Andrés Larráinzar )
Urdu: زمین f ( zamīn )
Uyghur: يەر (ug) ( yer )
Uzbek: yer (uz)
Venetian: tera
Vietnamese: đất (vi) , mặt đất , đất liền (vi)
Yiddish: ערד ( erd )
Zazaki: her , erd m
Zulu: umhlabathi class 3 /4
electrical connection
Armenian: հող (hy) ( hoġ )
Bulgarian: заземяване n ( zazemjavane )
Catalan: terra (ca) f , massa (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 地線 / 地线 (zh) ( dìxiàn ) , 地线 (zh) ( dìxiàn ) , 接地線 / 接地线 (zh) ( jiēdìxiàn ) , 接地线 (zh) ( jiēdìxiàn )
Czech: uzemnění n
Danish: jordforbindelse c , jordet forbindelse c
Dutch: aarde (nl) f
Esperanto: terkonekto
Estonian: maandus
Finnish: maa (fi)
French: terre (fr) f
German: Erde (de) f
Greek: γείωση (el) f ( geíosi )
Hungarian: földelés (hu)
Irish: talmhú m
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Italian: terra (it) f , massa (it) f
Japanese: 接地 ( せっち, setchi ) , アース (ja) ( āsu ) , グランド ( gurando ) , グラウンド ( guraundo ) , 地線 ( ちせん, chisen )
Korean: 어어드 ( eo'eodeu ) , 접지선 (ko) ( jeopjiseon )
Latvian: iezemējums m
Lithuanian: įžeminimas m
Navajo: niʼ
Norman: tèrre f
Persian: زمین (fa) ( zamin ) , اِرت ( ert )
Polish: uziemienie n
Portuguese: terra (pt)
Russian: заземле́ние (ru) n ( zazemlénije ) , земля́ (ru) f ( zemljá ) ( colloquial )
Slovene: zemlja (sl) f , ozemljitev f
Spanish: tierra (es) f
Swedish: jord (sv) c
Turkish: toprak (tr)
Zazaki: her c
world of our current life, as opposed to afterlife
one of the four basic elements
one of the five basic elements
Translations to be checked
Arabic: (please verify ) أَرْض (ar) f ( ʔarḍ )
Basque: (please verify ) lur
Belarusian: (please verify ) зямля ( zjamlja ) , (please verify ) земля ( zjemlja )
Cebuano: (please verify ) tuna , (please verify ) kalibutan , (please verify ) hagna , (please verify ) banika
Galician: (please verify ) terra (gl) f
Georgian: (please verify ) დედამიწა ( dedamic̣a )
Gothic: (please verify ) 𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰 f ( airþa )
Guaraní: (please verify ) yvy (gn)
Hindi: (please verify ) स्थल (hi) ( sthal ) , (please verify ) पृथ्वी (hi) ( pŕthvī )
Indonesian: (please verify ) bumi (id)
Interlingua: (please verify ) terra
Kannada: (please verify ) ನೆಲ (kn) ( nela ) , (please verify ) ಭೂಮಿ (kn) ( bhūmi ) , (please verify ) ಮಣು (kn) ( maṇu )
Khmer: (please verify ) ដី (km) ( dey ) , (please verify ) ផែនដ ( phaen-dey )
Lydian: (please verify ) Κλιδας ( klidas )
Maltese: (please verify ) dinja (mt) , (please verify ) papa
(deprecated template usage ) {{trans-mid }}
Mapudungun: (please verify ) mapu
Nahuatl: (please verify ) coatlicue
Novial: Lua error in Module:translations at line 71 : Translations must be for attested and approved main-namespace languages.
Old Norse: (please verify ) midgard
Quechua: (please verify ) pachamama
Romanian: (please verify ) pământ (ro) n
Tagalog: (please verify ) mundo (tl)
Thai: (please verify ) ดิน (th) ( din ) , (please verify ) แผ่นดิน (th) ( phaendin ) , (please verify ) โลก (th) ( lok )
Tupinambá: (please verify ) yby
Turkish: (please verify ) Dünya (tr) , (please verify ) Yer (tr)
Welsh: (please verify ) daear (cy)
Xhosa: (please verify ) umhlaba
Yiddish: (please verify ) ערד f ( erd )
See also
|moon}}
|sun}}
|world}}
Template:mid2
|⊕}}
|♁}}
|Appendix:Planets}}
Verb
earth (third-person singular simple present earths , present participle earthing , simple past and past participle earthed )
( UK , transitive ) To connect electrically to the earth.
Synonym: ground
That noise is because the amplifier is not properly earthed .
( transitive ) To bury .
Young
The miser earths his treasure, and the thief, / Watching the mole, half beggars him ere noon.
( transitive ) To hide , or cause to hide, in the earth; to chase into a burrow or den .
Dryden
The fox is earthed .
( intransitive ) To burrow .
(Can we [[:Category:Requests for quotations/{{{2}}}|find and add]] a quotation of {{{2}}} to this entry?) Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95 : Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "Tickell" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E .
Derived terms
Translations
connect electrically to the earth
Derived terms
Anagrams
Erath , Harte , Heart , Herat , Taher , Terah , Thera , hater , heart , rathe , rehat , th'are , thare