千: difference between revisions
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====Compounds==== |
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* {{ja-r|千%早ぶ|ち%はやぶ}} |
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===Alternative forms=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|せん|yomi=o}} |
{{ja-kanjitab|せん|yomi=o}} |
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* {{q|financial}} {{ja-l|仟}}, {{ja-l|阡}} |
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===Etymology 1=== |
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{{ja |
From {{der|ja|ltc|sort=せん|-}} {{ltc-l|千}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|せん|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR,NHK}} |
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⚫ | |||
====Numeral==== |
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⚫ | |||
{{ja-pos|numeral|せん}} |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
=====Derived terms===== |
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⚫ | |||
{{der-top3}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%万|せん%まん}}, {{ja-r|千%万|せん%ばん}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%日|せん%にち}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%人|せん%にん}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%年|せん%ねん}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{ja-r|千%百|せん%ひゃく}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%本|せん%ぼん}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%里|せん%り}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%両%箱|せん%りょう%ばこ}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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{{ja-number-number:千}} |
{{ja-number-number:千}} |
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=== |
=====Idioms===== |
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{{ja- |
* {{ja-r|千に一つ|せん に ひとつ}} |
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* {{ja-r|千も万もいらぬ|せん も まん も いらぬ}} |
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* {{ja-r|海%千 山%千|うみ%せん やま%せん}} |
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====Affix==== |
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{{ja-pos|affix|せん}} |
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# [[thousand]] |
# [[thousand]] |
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# {{lb|ja|by extension}} [[very]] [[large]] [[number]] |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der-top3}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%客|せん%きゃく}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%言|せん%げん}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%差|せん%さ}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%載|せん%ざい|rom=-}}, {{ja-r|千%歳|せん%ざい}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%秋|せん%しゅう}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%草|せん%そう}} |
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* {{ja-r|数%千|すう%せん}} |
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* {{ja-r|当%千|とう%せん}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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====Proper noun==== |
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{{ja-pos|proper|せん}} |
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# {{surname|ja|A=a|nodot=1|sort=せん}}, ''especially'' from the line of [[tea ceremony]] [[master]]s |
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===Etymology 2=== |
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{{ja-kanjitab|ち|yomi=k}} |
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{{IPAchar|⟨ti⟩}} → {{IPAchar|/t͡ɕi/}} |
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From {{inh|ja|ojp|sort=ち|-}}. |
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====Pronunciation==== |
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{{ja-pron|ち|acc=1|acc_ref=DJR}} |
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====Numeral==== |
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⚫ | |||
# a [[thousand]], [[1000]] |
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=====Derived terms===== |
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{{der-top3}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{ja-r|千%草|ち%ぐさ}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%里|ち%さと}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%歳|^ち%とせ}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%鳥|ち%どり}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%本|ち%もと}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%代|ち%よ}} |
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* {{ja-r|千%万|ち%よろず}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
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===References=== |
===References=== |
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[[Category:Korean numeral symbols|1,000]] |
[[Category:Korean numeral symbols|1,000]] |
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---- |
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==Old Japanese== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|ojp|jpx-pro|sort=ち|*ti}}. {{rfv-etym|ojp}} |
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===Numeral=== |
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{{head|ojp|numeral|tr=ti|kana|ち|sort=ち}} |
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# a [[thousand]], [[1000]] |
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#* {{RQ:Manyoshu|12|3059}}, [http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/manyoshu/Man12Yo.html#3059 text here] |
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#*: {{ux|ojp|百爾'''千'''爾人者雖言[[月草の|月草之]]移情吾將持八方|tr=momo ni '''ti''' ni pi<sub>1</sub>to<sub>2</sub> pa ipu to<sub>2</sub> mo tuki<sub>2</sub>kusa no<sub>2</sub> uturo<sub>2</sub>pu ko<sub>2</sub>ko<sub>2</sub>ro<sub>2</sub> ware motame<sub>2</sub> ya mo}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{m|ojp|千秋|tr=tiaki<sub>1</sub>}} |
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* {{m|ojp|千名|tr=tina}} |
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* {{m|ojp|千代|tr=tiyo<sub>2</sub>}} |
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* {{m|ojp|千萬|tr=tiyo<sub>2</sub>ro<sub>2</sub>du}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|ja|千|tr=chi}} |
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Revision as of 04:50, 22 September 2020
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Translingual
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han character
千 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 竹十 (HJ), four-corner 20400, composition ⿱丿十)
Derived characters
Descendants
- チ (Katakana character derived from man'yōgana)
Further reading
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 155, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2697
- Dae Jaweon: page 351, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 59, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5343
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 千 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *sn̥ʰiːn) : semantic 一 (“one, signifying a number”) + phonetic 人 (OC *njin). The Old Chinese pronunciations of 千 (OC *sn̥ʰiːn) and 人 (OC *njin) were similar. For the component 人, compare its combining form 亻.
The traditional explanation holds that the extra line indicates an extension (see the etymologies of 年 and 延). 千 has the meaning one thousand because one thousand is a number that is reached by extending one's counting.
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. |
千 | |
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alternative forms | 仟 financial |
Unclear. Schuessler (2007) notes similar forms in Mon-Khmer, though their initials and finals do not match Old Chinese; compare Vietnamese nghìn and Old Mon lṅim (whence Mon လ္ၚီ (ŋìm)), all meaning "thousand". Also compare Proto-Hlai *C-ŋin.
Pronunciation
Lua error in Module:wuu-pron at line 205: Invalid syllable: 1qi. Wugniu expected, but another romanisation is supplied.
Definitions
See also
Chinese numbers | |||||||||||||||||
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0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 102 | 103 | 104 | 106 | 108 | 1012 | |
Normal (小寫/小写) |
〇, 零, 空 | 一, 蜀 | 二, 兩/两 | 三 | 四 | 五 | 六 | 七 | 八 | 九 | 十 | 百 | 千 | 萬/万, 十千 (Malaysia, Singapore) |
百萬/百万, 桶(Philippines), 面桶 (Philippines) |
億/亿 | 兆 (Taiwan) 萬億/万亿 (Mainland China) |
Financial (大寫/大写) |
零 | 壹 | 貳/贰 | 參/叁 | 肆 | 伍 | 陸/陆 | 柒 | 捌 | 玖 | 拾 | 佰 | 仟 |
Compounds
Lua error in Module:zh/templates at line 32: This template has been deprecated. Please use Template:col3 instead.
Descendants
Others:
- Lua error in Module:etymology/templates/descendant at line 287: You specified a term in 4= and not one in 3=. You probably meant to use t= to specify a gloss instead. If you intended to specify two terms, put the second term in 3=.
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 千 – see 韆 (“swing”). (This character is the simplified form of 韆). |
Notes:
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Further reading
- “Entry #188”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Kanji
Readings
Compounds
- 千早ぶ (chihayabu)
Alternative forms
Kanji in this term |
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千 |
せん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen).
Pronunciation
Numeral
Derived terms
Japanese numerical compounds with 千 (sen) | |||||||||
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1,000 | 2,000 | 3,000 | 4,000 | 5,000 | 6,000 | 7,000 | 8,000 | 9,000 | Thousands of |
千 (sen) 一千 (issen) |
二千 (nisen) | 三千 (sanzen) | 四千 (yonsen) | 五千 (gosen) | 六千 (rokusen) | 七千 (nanasen) | 八千 (hassen) | 九千 (kyūsen) | 何千 (nanzen) 数千 (sūsen) |
Idioms
Affix
Derived terms
Proper noun
- Lua error in Module:names at line 629: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template, especially from the line of tea ceremony masters
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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千 |
ち Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
⟨ti⟩ → /t͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese.
Pronunciation
Numeral
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 千 (MC tshen). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳔 (chyen) (Yale: chyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
千 (eumhun 일천 천 (ilcheon cheon))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Old Japanese
Etymology
From Proto-Japonic *ti. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Numeral
千 (ti) (kana ち)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Japanese: 千 (chi)
Vietnamese
Han character
千: Hán Việt readings: thiên (
千: Nôm readings: thiên[1][2][4][6], xiên[1]
Compounds
References
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han characters from which katakana were derived
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese cardinal numbers
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese simplified forms
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Japanese first grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき
- Japanese terms spelled with 千 read as せん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese numerals
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 千
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Thousand
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with 千 read as ち
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese basic words
- Japanese numeral symbols
- Japanese words with multiple readings
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean Han characters
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Korean numeral symbols
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese numerals
- Old Japanese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- Vietnamese Nom