rot: difference between revisions
→Translations: move translations over from decay:rot; reason I put them in a box is because I'm unsure about transitivity |
|||
Line 127: | Line 127: | ||
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|σήπω}} |
*: Ancient: {{t|grc|σήπω}} |
||
{{trans-mid}} |
{{trans-mid}} |
||
{{trans-bottom}} |
|||
{{checktrans-top|moved over from [[decay]]:rot}} |
|||
* Armenian: {{t+|hy|փտել}} |
|||
* Bulgarian: {{t+|bg|гния}}, {{t+|bg|загнивам}} |
|||
* Chinese: |
|||
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|腐烂|tr=fǔlàn|sc=Hani}}, {{t+|cmn|腐爛|tr=fǔlàn|sc=Hani}} |
|||
* Czech: {{t+|cs|hnít}} |
|||
* Danish: {{t|da|rådne}} |
|||
* Dutch: {{t+|nl|verrotten}}, {{t|nl|slecht worden}} |
|||
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|maatua}}, {{t+|fi|pilaantua}}, {{t+|fi|lahota}}, {{t+|fi|mädäntyä}} |
|||
* French: {{t+|fr|pourrir}} |
|||
* Georgian: {{t|ka|ლპება}}, {{t|ka|იხრწნება}} |
|||
* German: {{t+|de|verfaulen}}, {{t+|de|verrotten}}, {{t+|de|verwesen}} |
|||
* Greek: |
|||
*: Ancient Greek: {{t|grc|σήπω|alt=σήπομαι}} |
|||
{{trans-mid}} |
|||
* Hebrew: {{t|he|התקלקל|m|tr=hitkalkel}} |
|||
* Hungarian: {{t+|hu|korhad}}, {{t+|hu|rothad}}, {{t|hu|szuvasodik}}, {{t|hu|elmállik}} |
|||
* Latvian: {{t+|lv|pūt}} |
|||
* Maori: {{t|mi|whakapopo}}, {{t|mi|koropungapunga}} |
|||
* Polish: {{t+|pl|gnić}} |
|||
* Portuguese: {{t+|pt|apodrecer}}, {{t+|pt|estragar}}, {{t|pt|putrefazer}} |
|||
* Quechua: {{t+|qu|ismuy}} |
|||
* Romanian: {{t+|ro|descompune}} |
|||
* Russian: {{t+|ru|разлага́ться}}, {{t+|ru|гнить}} |
|||
* Spanish: {{t+|es|pudrir|alt=pudrirse}} |
|||
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|ruttna}}, {{t+|sv|sönderfalla}}, {{t+|sv|förfalla}}, {{t+|sv|sönderdelas}} |
|||
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|çürümek}} |
|||
{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
||
Revision as of 13:56, 13 September 2021
English
Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "dab" is not used by this template.
Etymology
From Middle English roten, rotten, from Old English rotian (“to rot, become corrupted, ulcerate, putrefy”), from Proto-Germanic *rutāną (“to rot”).
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹɒt/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹɑt/
Audio (US): (file) - Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "AU" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ɹɔt/
- Rhymes: -ɒt
- Homophone: wrought (in accents with the cot-caught merger)
Verb
rot (third-person singular simple present rots, present participle rotting, simple past and past participle rotted)
- (intransitive) To suffer decomposition due to biological action, especially by fungi or bacteria.
- The apple left in the cupboard all that time had started to rot.
- (intransitive) To decline in function or utility.
- Your brain will rot if you spend so much time on the computer, Tony!
- (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) deteriorate in any way, as in morals; to corrupt.
- (transitive) To make putrid; to cause to be wholly or partially decomposed by natural processes.
- to rot vegetable fiber
- (intransitive, figurative) To spend a long period of time (in an unpleasant place).
- to rot in prison
- to rot in Hell
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volumes (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:
- Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.
- 1848, William Makepeace Thackeray, The Book of Snobs
- Rot, poor bachelor, in your club.
- (transitive) To expose, as flax, to a process of maceration, etc., for the purpose of separating the fiber; to ret.
- (dated, slang) To talk nonsense.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
|
Noun
rot (countable and uncountable, plural rots)
- The process of becoming rotten; putrefaction.
- Decaying matter.
- 2016, Nathanael Johnson, Unseen City, →ISBN, page 115:
- When a turkey vulture detects the scent of rot, it circles down, tracing the plume of chemicals to its source.
- Any of several diseases in which breakdown of tissue occurs.
- 1658–1663, John Milton, Paradise Lost:
- His cattle must of rot and murrain die.
- (uncountable) Verbal nonsense.
Synonyms
- (nonsense): See also Thesaurus:nonsense
Translations
|
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch rot, dialectal form of rat.
Noun
rot (plural rotte)
See also
Alemannic German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Cognate with German rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.
Adjective
rot
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ot
Noun
rot m (plural rots)
Related terms
Further reading
- “rot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
See rotten
Adjective
rot (comparative rotter, superlative rotst)
Inflection
Declension of rot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | rot | |||
inflected | rotte | |||
comparative | rotter | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | rot | rotter | het rotst het rotste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | rotte | rottere | rotste |
n. sing. | rot | rotter | rotste | |
plural | rotte | rottere | rotste | |
definite | rotte | rottere | rotste | |
partitive | rots | rotters | — |
Derived terms
Noun
rot n (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch rotte.
Noun
rot f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle Dutch rote.
Noun
rot n or f (plural rotten, diminutive rotje n)
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
rot m (plural rots)
- (colloquial) belch, burp
Synonyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “rot”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian
Etymology
Adjective
rot (feminine rote)
Derived terms
Related terms
German
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle High German rōt (“red, red-haired”), from Old High German rōt (“red, scarlet, purple-red, brown-red, yellow-red”), from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Low German root, rod, rot, Dutch rood, English red, West Frisian read, Danish rød.
Pronunciation
Adjective
rot (comparative röter or roter, superlative am rötesten or am rotesten)
- red (colour)
- (politics) red; pertaining to Marxism in the widest sense; social democratic; socialist; communist
- (possibly mildly offensive) red-haired
- (historical, possibly offensive) redskin; Native American; Indian
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
Hyponyms
Related terms
Further reading
- “rot” in Duden online
German Low German
Adjective
rot
- Alternative spelling of root
Icelandic
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
rot n (genitive singular rots, no plural)
Declension
Declension of rot | ||
---|---|---|
n-s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rot | rotið |
accusative | rot | rotið |
dative | roti | rotinu |
genitive | rots | rotsins |
Related terms
Etymology 2
See rotna
Noun
rot n (genitive singular rots, nominative plural rot)
Declension
Declension of rot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
n-s | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rot | rotið | rot | rotin |
accusative | rot | rotið | rot | rotin |
dative | roti | rotinu | rotum | rotunum |
genitive | rots | rotsins | rota | rotanna |
Related terms
Middle English
Etymology 1
Noun
rot
- Alternative form of rote (“root”)
Etymology 2
Verb
rot
- Alternative form of roten (“to rot”)
Etymology 3
A back-formation from roten (“to rot”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
rot (uncountable)
- Rotting or decomposition; the situation where something rots.
- Any disease which causes decaying and decomposition in humans.
- A disease that afflicts sheep; footrot, the rot.
Descendants
- English: rot
References
- “rō̆t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-02-24.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.
Noun
rot m or f (definite singular rota or roten, indefinite plural røtter, definite plural røttene)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
rot
- imperative of rote
References
- “rot” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Akin to English root.
Noun
rot f (definite singular rota, indefinite plural røter, definite plural røtene)
Inflection
Historical inflection of rot
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. 1Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. 2Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910. |
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Noun
rot n (definite singular rotet, uncountable)
- a mess, untidiness, chaos
- Det er for mykje rot på loftet. Me må rydda.
- The attic is a mess. We have to tidy it up.
- Når me prøver å samarbeida med dei, blir det berre rot.
- When we try working with them, it just turns into chaos.
- Det er for mykje rot på loftet. Me må rydda.
References
- “rot” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *raud.
Adjective
rōt
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Middle Dutch: rôot
Further reading
- “rōt”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from *h₁rewdʰ-.
Adjective
rōt
Descendants
- Middle High German: rōt
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts.
Noun
rōt f
Declension
Descendants
- Swedish: rot
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German and Old High German rōt, from Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz. Compare German rot, Dutch rood, English red.
Adjective
rot
Polish
Pronunciation
Noun
rot f
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish rōt, from Old Norse rót, from Proto-Germanic *wrōts, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds.
Pronunciation
Noun
rot c
- root; the part of a plant under the surface.
- the part of a tooth extending into the bone holding the tooth in place
- source; an underlying cause
- Kärleken till pengar är roten till allt ont.
- The love of money is the root of all evil.
- (mathematics) of a number n, a positive number which, when raised to a specified power, yields n; the square root is understood if no power is specified
- Kubikroten ur 27 är 3.
- The cube root of 27 is 3.
- Multiplicera med roten ur 2.
- Multiply by root 2.
- (mathematics) a zero (of a function).
- (mathematics) a designated node in a tree.
- (mathematics) curl; a measure on how fast a vector field rotates: it can be described as the cross product of del and a given vectorial field
- (computing) root directory
- (linguistics) a word from which another word is derived.
Declension
Declension of rot | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | rot | roten | rötter | rötterna |
Genitive | rots | rotens | rötters | rötternas |
Synonyms
- källa (3)
- nollställe (5)
Related terms
See also
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
rot
- road, street
- '2003, Mühlhäusler et al., Tok Pisin texts, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 9:
- Planti liklik rot i stap long ailan hia.
- Many little roads exist on this island.
- Planti liklik rot i stap long ailan hia.
- '2003, Mühlhäusler et al., Tok Pisin texts, John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 9:
References
Tok Pisin texts: from the beginning to the present / edited by Peter Mühlhäusler, Thomas E. Dutton, Suzanne Romaine. / John Benjamins Publishing Company / Copyright 2003 / →ISBN / page 106
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Italian rata (“installment”)
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Noun
rōt f (plural rota)
- installment (a kind of payment)
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɒt
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English transitive verbs
- English dated terms
- English slang
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English ergative verbs
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans nouns
- af:Rodents
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Middle High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German
- Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Alemannic German lemmas
- Alemannic German adjectives
- Formazza Walser
- gsw:Colors
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Rhymes:Catalan/ot
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch adjectives
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch feminine nouns
- Dutch dialectal terms
- Northern Dutch
- Dutch nouns with multiple genders
- nl:Military
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French colloquialisms
- Friulian terms inherited from Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Latin
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian adjectives
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁rewdʰ-
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- Rhymes:German/oːt
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- de:Politics
- German German
- German offensive terms
- German terms with historical senses
- de:Colors
- de:Colors of the rainbow
- German Low German lemmas
- German Low German adjectives
- German Low German entries with topic categories using raw markup
- nds-de:Colors
- Icelandic 1-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔːt
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic neuter nouns
- Icelandic uncountable nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English verbs
- Middle English back-formations
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English uncountable nouns
- enm:Diseases
- enm:Nature
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Bokmål terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk uncountable nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Dutch lemmas
- Old Dutch adjectives
- odt:Colors
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old High German lemmas
- Old High German adjectives
- Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup
- goh:Colors
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Swedish lemmas
- Old Swedish nouns
- Old Swedish feminine nouns
- Old Swedish consonant stem nouns
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Pennsylvania German lemmas
- Pennsylvania German adjectives
- pdc:Colors
- Polish 1-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish entries with language name categories using raw markup
- Swedish common-gender nouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- sv:Mathematics
- sv:Computing
- sv:Linguistics
- Swedish nouns with irregular plurals
- Tok Pisin terms inherited from English
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Vilamovian terms borrowed from Italian
- Vilamovian terms derived from Italian
- Vilamovian terms with audio links
- Vilamovian lemmas
- Vilamovian nouns
- Vilamovian feminine nouns