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See also:
U+53AD, 厭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53AD

[U+53AC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53AE]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 27, +12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一日月大 (MABK), four-corner 71234, composition )

Derived terms

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 162, character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3025
  • Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 78, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53AD

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qemʔ, *qems, *qeb) : semantic + phonetic (OC *qem, *qems).

Etymology 1

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𰑕

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ian⁵¹/
Harbin /ian⁵³/
Tianjin /ian⁵³/
Jinan /iã²¹/
Qingdao /iã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ian³¹²/
Xi'an /iã⁴⁴/
Xining /iã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ian¹³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ian²¹³/
Wuhan /iɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /ian¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ien⁴⁴/
Hefei /iĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /i³⁵/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ie³²⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /iẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /iɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iam⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jim³³/
Nanning /jim³³/
Hong Kong /jim³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /iam²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ³³/
Shantou (Teochew) /iam²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /iam³⁵/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (34) (34) (34)
Final () (153) (153) (155)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter 'jiemX 'jiemH 'jiep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇmX/ /ʔiᴇmH/ /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjæmX/ /ʔjæmH/ /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiamX/ /ʔiamH/ /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/ /ĭɛmH/ /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/ /ʔi̯ɛmH/ /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn yàn ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim2 jim3 jip3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjiep › ‹ ʔjiem ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔep/ /*ʔem/
English press (v.) contented (adj.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14420 14426 14431
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qemʔ/ /*qems/ /*qeb/

Definitions

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  1. to be satisfied; to be sated
    貪得無贪得无  ―  tāndéwúyàn  ―  to have an insatiable greed
  2. to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of
  3. to detest; to dislike; to hate
      ―  yànshì  ―  to be world-weary
  4. (dialectal Wu) naughty
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𤸸

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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  1. (Hokkien) to be tired
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) to be fed up with; to grow bored of; to become tired of
Synonyms
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Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
あき
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
厭き

飽き

Shared root with (aki, "autumn"). Current meaning possibly arising from metaphorical use of the meaning "autumn".

Noun

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(あき) (aki

  1. disgust
  2. having one's fill; loss of interest
    ()()
    aki ga kuru
    gradually lose interest in, get sick of (something that was formerly satisfying)

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
いや
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
いや
[adjective] disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent
[interjection] yuck, ew
Alternative spellings
, 厭や
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC 'jiemH).

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jɘ(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 싫어할 (sireohal yeom))

  1. hanja form? of (to detest)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: ướm, yếm, ếm, êm, im

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.